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IT Security RSS Feed for 2025-01-05
IT Security RSS Feed for 2025-01-05
What is the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)?
Published: Fri, 03 Jan 2025 13:49:00 GMT
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) is a federal law that was enacted in 1999 in response to the consolidation of the financial services industry. The law is designed to protect consumers’ financial information by requiring financial institutions to take steps to safeguard this information and to provide consumers with access to their information.
The GLBA has three main components:
- The Financial Services Modernization Act: This component of the law repealed the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which had prohibited banks from engaging in certain types of financial activities, such as underwriting securities. The repeal of Glass-Steagall allowed banks to consolidate with other types of financial institutions, such as brokerage firms and insurance companies.
- The Privacy of Consumer Financial Information Act (PCFIA): This component of the law requires financial institutions to provide consumers with notice of their privacy policies and to obtain consumers’ opt-in consent before sharing their personal information with third parties.
- The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA): This component of the law regulates the credit industry and protects consumers’ access to accurate and complete credit information. The FCRA requires credit reporting agencies to provide consumers with free copies of their credit reports and to investigate any disputes about the accuracy of their reports.
The GLBA has been amended several times since it was enacted in 1999. In 2005, the GLBA was amended by the Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA), which strengthened the FCRA’s identity theft provisions. In 2010, the GLBA was amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). The CFPB is responsible for enforcing the GLBA and other consumer financial protection laws.
US Treasury incident a clear warning on supply chain security in 2025
Published: Fri, 03 Jan 2025 11:27:00 GMT
The US Treasury Incident: A Cautionary Tale on Supply Chain Security
The 2025 US Treasury cyber incident serves as a stark reminder of the growing vulnerabilities in our global supply chain. The incident, which involved a sophisticated attack on the Treasury Department’s financial systems, exposed a critical flaw in our reliance on third-party vendors and software.
Vulnerabilities in the Supply Chain
The Treasury incident highlighted the inherent risks associated with complex and interconnected supply chains. In this case, the attack originated from a compromised software update provided by a vendor to a contractor working with the Treasury Department. This breach allowed the attackers to gain access to the Treasury’s financial systems and steal sensitive data.
Consequences of Supply Chain Breaches
The consequences of supply chain breaches can be far-reaching. In the case of the Treasury incident, the stolen data could have been used to manipulate financial markets, disrupt government operations, or even threaten national security. Additionally, the incident eroded trust in the Treasury Department and cast doubt on the security of our financial systems.
Lessons Learned and Future Preparedness
The Treasury incident provides valuable lessons for organizations and governments worldwide seeking to enhance supply chain security:
- Vendor Risk Management: Conduct thorough due diligence on all third-party vendors and assess their security practices.
- Software Updates: Implement strict security protocols for managing software updates and ensure they come from trusted sources.
- Zero Trust Security: Adopt a “zero trust” approach, where access to systems is granted only after verifying the user’s identity and context.
- Supply Chain Monitoring: Implement monitoring tools to detect and respond to suspicious activity within the supply chain.
- Collaboration and Information Sharing: Encourage collaboration and information sharing between organizations and governments to identify and mitigate supply chain risks.
Looking Ahead to 2025
The 2025 US Treasury incident is a clear warning that supply chain security will continue to be a major challenge in the years to come. As technology evolves and supply chains become increasingly interconnected, organizations and governments must prioritize investments in security measures and adopt a proactive stance towards supply chain risk management. By taking these steps, we can mitigate the risks and ensure the resilience of our critical infrastructure and financial systems.
What is a public key and how does it work?
Published: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Public Key
A public key is a cryptographic key that is made publicly available and is used to encrypt messages or data. It is part of a pair of keys, the other being a private key, which is kept secret.
How a Public Key Works
Key Generation: A pair of public and private keys is generated using a cryptographic algorithm. The public key is freely shared with others, while the private key is kept strictly confidential.
Encryption: When a sender wants to send a secure message to a recipient, they use the recipient’s public key to encrypt the message. The public key is used to transform the message into ciphertext that cannot be read by anyone who does not have the corresponding private key.
Decryption: The recipient uses their private key to decrypt the ciphertext. The private key is the only key that can successfully decrypt the message that was encrypted with the corresponding public key.
Verification: Public keys can also be used to verify digital signatures. A digital signature is a cryptographic hash of a message that is encrypted with the sender’s private key. The public key can be used to verify the signature and ensure that the message has not been tampered with.
Advantages of Public Key Cryptography
- Secure Communication: Public key cryptography allows for secure communication even if the communication channel is insecure.
- Non-Repudiation: Digital signatures provide non-repudiation, ensuring that the sender cannot deny sending the message.
- Flexibility: Public keys can be used for a variety of applications, including encryption, decryption, digital signatures, and key exchange.
Applications of Public Key Cryptography
- Secure email (PGP, S/MIME)
- Secure web browsing (HTTPS)
- Digital signatures
- Blockchain technology
- Cryptocurrency wallets
What is a proxy firewall?
Published: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Proxy Firewall
A proxy firewall is a type of firewall that acts as an intermediary between clients (e.g., computers) and external networks (e.g., the Internet). It routes all traffic through a single point, enabling the firewall to monitor and control access to the external network.
How it Works:
- Client Connection: The client establishes a connection to the proxy server, using a protocol such as HTTP or HTTPS.
- Traffic Interception: The proxy server intercepts the traffic from the client and forwards it to the external network.
- Filter and Analysis: The proxy firewall analyzes and filters the traffic based on preconfigured rules and policies.
- Response Forwarding: If the traffic is allowed by the rules, the proxy firewall forwards the response from the external network back to the client.
Advantages:
- Centralized Control: All traffic passes through a single point, making it easier to monitor and manage security.
- Enhanced Security: The proxy firewall can filter out malicious traffic and prevent unauthorized access.
- Anonymity: Proxy servers can mask the client’s IP address, providing some level of anonymity.
- Content Filtering: Proxy firewalls can be configured to block or allow access to specific websites or content.
- Bandwidth Management: Proxy servers can optimize traffic flow and reduce bandwidth usage.
Limitations:
- Performance Overhead: Adding a proxy layer can introduce some performance latency, especially for large or high-volume traffic.
- Configuration Complexity: Configuring and maintaining a proxy firewall can be complex and require specialized expertise.
- Dependency on Trust: The proxy server acts as a trusted intermediary, so its security is critical.
- Limited Functionality: Proxy firewalls may not be suitable for all types of network environments, such as those requiring direct port access.
Applications:
Proxy firewalls are commonly used in:
- Corporate networks to protect internal resources from external threats.
- Internet service providers (ISPs) to provide security and content filtering services to customers.
- Web servers to enhance performance and security.
- Home networks to provide basic security and parental control.
6 must-read blockchain books for 2025
Published: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT
6 Must-Read Blockchain Books for 2025
Blockchain Technology: Principles and Applications by Sandeep Kumar Panda and Srinivasulu Rayavarapu
- A comprehensive guide to blockchain fundamentals, consensus mechanisms, smart contracts, and applications in various industries.
Mastering Blockchain: Foundations, Applications, and Decoding the Future by Imran Bashir
- An in-depth exploration of blockchain architecture, distributed ledger technology, and the transformative potential of blockchain in diverse sectors.
Blockchain Engineering: From Theory to Practice by Elad Gil
- A hands-on guide to building and deploying enterprise-grade blockchain solutions, covering design patterns, security considerations, and scalability.
The Blockchain Business Blueprint: A Step-by-Step Guide for Creating Successful Blockchain Projects by Tobias Adrian and Stilian Iliev
- A practical framework for developing and implementing blockchain projects, focusing on business use cases, implementation strategies, and risk management.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi): The Future of Money by Kain Warwick
- An insightful analysis of the DeFi ecosystem, exploring decentralized financial products, protocols, and the transformative nature of blockchain-based finance.
Blockchain and the Law: The Legal Challenges of Cryptoassets and Smart Contracts by C. Dale Buckner
- A timely examination of the legal and regulatory implications of blockchain technology, addressing issues such as data privacy, intellectual property, and the role of governments.
LockBit ransomware gang teases February 2025 return
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 12:56:00 GMT
LockBit ransomware gang teases February 2025 return
The LockBit ransomware gang has teased a possible return in February 2025, according to a message posted on its dark web leak site.
The message, which was first reported by Bleeping Computer, states that the gang will be “back in business” on February 7, 2025.
“We are sorry for the inconvenience,” the message reads. “We will be back in business on 02/07/2025.”
It is unclear why the LockBit gang has decided to take a break from its ransomware operations. However, it is possible that the gang is simply trying to avoid law enforcement attention.
The LockBit ransomware gang has been one of the most active ransomware gangs in recent months. The gang has been responsible for a number of high-profile attacks, including the attack on the Colonial Pipeline in May 2021.
The gang’s decision to take a break from its ransomware operations is likely to be a welcome development for businesses and organizations around the world. However, it is important to note that the gang has not said that it will stop its ransomware operations permanently. It is possible that the gang will return to its ransomware operations in the future.
Businesses and organizations should continue to take steps to protect themselves from ransomware attacks. These steps include:
- Backing up data regularly
- Using strong passwords
- Keeping software up to date
- Using a firewall
- Using anti-malware software
By taking these steps, businesses and organizations can help to protect themselves from ransomware attacks.
Latest attempt to override UK’s outdated hacking law stalls
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 11:10:00 GMT
Latest Attempt to Override UK’s Outdated Hacking Law Stalls
The long-awaited reform of the UK’s outdated hacking law has hit another roadblock. The government has announced that the previously scheduled committee stage of the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill has been postponed indefinitely.
The Outdated Hacking Law
The current hacking law, the Computer Misuse Act (CMA), was enacted in 1990, an era when technology was vastly different from today. It criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems and data, but it has been criticized as ineffective and overly broad.
The Proposed Reform
The Data Protection and Digital Information Bill aims to modernize the CMA by introducing a new offense of “unauthorized access to a computer.” This offense would focus on the intent of the hacker rather than the technicalities of their actions, and it would provide clearer guidance to law enforcement and the judiciary.
The Stalled Bill
The government’s decision to postpone the committee stage of the bill is a setback for privacy advocates and cybersecurity experts. The committee stage is where the bill would have been scrutinized and amended by Parliament.
Reasons for the Delay
The government has not provided a specific reason for the delay, but it is believed that the postponement is due to a combination of factors, including:
- A desire to consult further with stakeholders
- Concerns about the bill’s potential impact on law enforcement
- Political priorities shifting due to the ongoing economic and political turmoil
Reaction to the Delay
Privacy advocates have expressed disappointment at the delay. Elizabeth Denham, the UK Information Commissioner, said that “the CMA is no longer fit for purpose, and the delay in reforming it is a blow to consumers and businesses alike.”
Law enforcement agencies have also expressed concerns. The National Cyber Crime Unit (NCCU) has argued that the bill’s focus on intent could make it more difficult to prosecute hackers.
Next Steps
It is unclear when the government will reschedule the committee stage of the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill. The bill is still expected to be passed into law eventually, but the delay will likely extend its timeline and potentially water down its provisions.
Conclusion
The postponement of the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill is a reminder of the challenges involved in modernizing the UK’s laws in the face of rapidly evolving technology. The outcome of this bill will have a significant impact on data privacy, cybersecurity, and the ability of law enforcement to respond to cybercrime.
The Data Bill: It’s time to cyber up
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:42:00 GMT
The Data Bill: It’s Time to Cyber Up
In the wake of rising cyber threats, the Data Bill aims to strengthen the UK’s cybersecurity infrastructure and protect sensitive personal and business data.
Key Features of the Data Bill:
- Cyber Coordination Centre: Creates a centralized hub to enhance coordination and information sharing among cybersecurity agencies.
- Improved Cyber Defenses: Mandates organizations to take reasonable steps to protect their systems from cyberattacks and report breaches promptly.
- Data Protection Enhancements: Strengthens existing data protection laws, giving individuals more control over their personal data.
- Increased Enforcement Powers: Grants regulatory authorities with expanded powers to investigate and prosecute cybercrimes.
Benefits of the Data Bill:
- Enhanced Cybersecurity: Improves the UK’s ability to detect, respond to, and mitigate cyber threats.
- Protection for Individuals and Businesses: Safeguards personal data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.
- Improved Regulatory Oversight: Empowers authorities to hold organizations accountable for cybersecurity failures.
- National Security Enhancement: Strengthens the UK’s cyber defenses, contributing to its overall national security.
Challenges and Concerns:
While the Data Bill provides a solid foundation for improving cybersecurity, some concerns have been raised:
- Compliance Burden: Organizations may face increased costs and administrative burdens to meet the new compliance requirements.
- Data Privacy Concerns: The bill’s data protection enhancements may inadvertently limit access to data for legitimate purposes.
- Lack of International Collaboration: The bill primarily focuses on domestic cybersecurity measures, potentially hindering collaboration with international partners.
Conclusion:
The Data Bill represents a significant step forward in strengthening the UK’s cybersecurity framework. By providing enhanced cyber defenses, protecting personal data, and improving regulatory oversight, it aims to make the UK a safer and more secure place in the digital age. However, it is crucial to address the potential challenges and concerns raised, ensuring that the bill delivers its intended benefits without unintended consequences.
Innovation, insight and influence: the CISO playbook for 2025 and beyond
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:10:00 GMT
Innovation
- Embrace emerging technologies: Explore and adopt innovative technologies like AI, ML, and blockchain to enhance security and improve efficiency.
- Foster a culture of experimentation: Encourage risk-taking and experimentation to drive innovation and find new solutions.
- Collaborate with external partners: Leverage the expertise of vendors, startups, and academia to accelerate innovation.
Insight
- Data-driven decision-making: Use data analytics and metrics to gain insights into security risks, threats, and vulnerabilities.
- Establish a threat intelligence program: Collect and analyze external and internal threat information to anticipate and respond to emerging threats.
- Develop a comprehensive security risk management framework: Identify, assess, and mitigate security risks based on a holistic understanding of the organization.
Influence
- Build strong relationships with stakeholders: Collaborate with business leaders, IT, and other departments to drive security awareness and support.
- Become a trusted advisor: Provide strategic security guidance and advice to the organization’s leadership team.
- Advocate for security investments: Engage in budget discussions and make the case for investing in security programs to protect the organization’s assets.
Additional Considerations
- Flexibility and agility: Prepare for rapid changes in the security landscape by building flexible and agile security systems.
- Cyber resilience: Develop plans and strategies to ensure the organization’s ability to withstand and recover from cyberattacks.
- Upskilling and training: Invest in continuous training and development for security teams to stay abreast of emerging threats and technologies.
- Ethics and compliance: Ensure that security initiatives align with ethical considerations and regulatory requirements.
Role of the CISO in 2025 and Beyond
- Strategic leadership: Drive the organization’s security vision and strategy.
- Innovation catalyst: Champion the adoption of emerging technologies and drive innovation within the security function.
- Data-informed decision-maker: Use data and analytics to make informed security decisions and communicate risk effectively.
- Influencer and communicator: Build strong relationships and influence stakeholders to prioritize security.
- Cybersecurity advocate: Promote cybersecurity education and awareness throughout the organization.
What is a public key certificate?
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Public Key Certificate
A public key certificate is a digital document that binds a public key to an entity, such as an individual, organization, or website. It provides assurance that the public key belongs to the claimed entity and has not been tampered with.
Components:
- Issuer: The entity that issues the certificate, typically a trusted certificate authority (CA).
- Subject: The entity to which the certificate is issued, whose public key is certified.
- Public Key: The subject’s public key, used for encrypting messages or verifying digital signatures.
- Validity Period: The start and end dates during which the certificate is valid.
- Serial Number: A unique identifier for the certificate.
- Digital Signature: A signature created by the issuer using its private key, which ensures the certificate’s authenticity.
Purpose:
Public key certificates play a crucial role in secure digital communication by:
- Authentication: Verifying the identity of a party by matching their public key to the certified entity.
- Encryption: Encrypting messages using the subject’s public key, ensuring only they can decrypt them.
- Digital Signatures: Verifying the authenticity and integrity of digital documents or transactions.
- Website Security: Securing websites with HTTPS by verifying the server’s identity and encrypting communication.
Hierarchy of Trust:
Public key certificates are typically issued by a trusted root CA, which establishes a chain of trust. When a browser or application validates a certificate, it verifies its chain of trust back to the trusted root CA. This ensures that the certificate has not been revoked or compromised.
Importance:
Public key certificates are essential for online security by providing:
- Identity Verification: Assuring the legitimacy of entities involved in digital communication.
- Data Protection: Encrypting sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access.
- Fraud Prevention: Preventing the impersonation of individuals or organizations for malicious purposes.
French court refuses to expedite trial of Sky ECC cryptophone distributor Thomas Herdman
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 06:53:00 GMT
French Court Refuses to Expedite Trial of Sky ECC Cryptophone Distributor Thomas Herdman
A French court has rejected a request to expedite the trial of Thomas Herdman, the alleged distributor of the Sky ECC encrypted communication platform.
Background
Herdman was arrested in France in November 2021 and charged with involvement in an international network that allegedly used Sky ECC to facilitate criminal activities, including drug trafficking and money laundering.
Request for Expedited Trial
Herdman’s lawyers requested that his trial be expedited, arguing that he has been held in pre-trial detention for an extended period without being convicted. They argued that the delay was causing him undue hardship and prejudice.
Court’s Decision
However, the court denied the request. The court stated that while it recognized Herdman’s situation, the complexity of the case and the need for thorough investigations justified the ongoing detention.
The court also noted that Herdman had access to his lawyers and was being provided with necessary medical and psychological care.
Next Steps
The court did not set a new trial date for Herdman. The investigation into the Sky ECC network is ongoing, and further arrests and charges are expected.
Implications
The court’s refusal to expedite the trial is a significant setback for Herdman and his defense team. It means that he will likely remain in custody for an even longer period before his case is heard.
The case also highlights the growing importance of encrypted communication platforms in criminal activity and the challenges law enforcement faces in combating their use.
The Security Interviews: Martin Lee, Cisco Talos
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:14:00 GMT
Martin Lee, Senior Security Researcher at Cisco Talos
1. What are the biggest security challenges businesses face today?
- Evolving threat landscape with sophisticated attacks targeting critical infrastructure and supply chains
- Increasing vulnerabilities in software and hardware due to the rapid pace of technology development
- Shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals
2. What are some of the most common cybersecurity mistakes businesses make?
- Lack of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy and incident response plan
- Failure to keep software and systems up to date with security patches
- Overreliance on legacy systems and outdated technologies
- Inadequate employee training and awareness of cybersecurity risks
3. What are some of the emerging cybersecurity trends that businesses should be aware of?
- Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for both attackers and defenders
- Increased use of cloud computing and the associated security risks
- Growing threats from ransomware and other extortion-based attacks
- Rise of nation-state threat actors and their targeted campaigns
4. What are some of the best practices businesses can follow to improve their cybersecurity posture?
- Develop a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy aligned with business objectives
- Implement a layered security approach with multiple lines of defense
- Stay up-to-date with the latest software and security patches
- Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing
- Educate and train employees on cybersecurity best practices
5. What is the future of cybersecurity?
- Continued evolution of threats and the need for constant adaptation
- Advancements in AI/ML and their role in both offense and defense
- Increased collaboration between public and private sectors
- Cybersecurity as a critical component of business continuity and operational resilience
Top 10 cyber security stories of 2024
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:00:00 GMT
Massive Data Breach at Global Bank Exposes Millions of Customer Records. A sophisticated attack on a major international bank compromises the personal and financial data of millions of customers, leading to widespread panic and financial losses.
Critical Infrastructure Attack Disrupts Essential Services Nationwide. A coordinated cyberattack targets critical infrastructure systems, including power grids, water treatment facilities, and transportation networks, causing widespread disruptions and threatening public safety.
AI-Powered Malware Targets Corporate Networks. A new breed of malware leverages artificial intelligence to evade detection and target high-value assets within corporate networks, resulting in extensive data loss and financial damage.
Zero-Day Exploit Leaves Millions of Devices Vulnerable. A previously unknown vulnerability in a widely used operating system is exploited by attackers, putting millions of devices at risk of remote access and control.
Cyber Espionage Campaign Uncovered, Threatening National Security. A state-sponsored cyber espionage operation infiltrates multiple government agencies and defense contractors, stealing sensitive data and undermining national security.
Ransomware Attack Takes Down Healthcare System, Endangering Lives. A ransomware attack disables a major healthcare system, disrupting critical medical services and putting patients’ lives at risk.
Social Engineering Scam Steals Millions from Online Shoppers. A sophisticated phishing scheme targets online shoppers, tricking them into providing personal and financial information, leading to significant financial losses.
Deepfake Technology Used to Spread Misinformation and Extort Individuals. Deepfake videos and audio recordings are used to spread false information, discredit individuals, and extort money from unsuspecting victims.
Quantum Computing Advances Threaten Current Cryptographic Standards. Advances in quantum computing pose a significant threat to current cryptographic algorithms, potentially compromising the security of online communications and financial transactions.
Global Cybercrime Syndicate Dismantled in International Operation. A major international law enforcement operation successfully dismantles a global cybercrime syndicate responsible for a series of high-profile attacks and financial fraud.
Look to the future: How the threat landscape may evolve next
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 06:48:00 GMT
Evolving Threat Landscape
The threat landscape is constantly evolving, driven by technological advancements, geopolitical shifts, and emerging vulnerabilities. Here’s a glimpse into how it may evolve in the near future:
1. Increased Sophistication and Persistence:
Attackers will continue to refine their techniques, using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate attacks, detect vulnerabilities, and evade detection. Advanced persistent threats (APTs) will become more targeted and persistent, exploiting supply chains and critical infrastructure.
2. Ransomware as a Service (RaaS):
RaaS will empower unskilled criminals to access ransomware tools and infrastructure, making these attacks more accessible and widespread. Targets may shift from organizations to critical infrastructure and individuals.
3. Cloud and IoT Exploitation:
The increasing adoption of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) will expand the attack surface. Attackers will target cloud misconfigurations, IoT vulnerabilities, and the convergence of these technologies.
4. Social Engineering Attacks:
As technology becomes more sophisticated, attackers will place greater emphasis on manipulating human behavior. Spear phishing, social media scams, and deepfakes will be used to gain access to sensitive information and systems.
5. State-Sponsored Cyber Warfare:
Geopolitical tensions and conflicts will escalate cyber warfare, with nation-states using cyberattacks to disrupt critical infrastructure, influence elections, and steal sensitive data.
6. Quantum Computing Threats:
Quantum computers have the potential to break current encryption methods. While still in their early stages, attacker efforts to develop quantum-resistant attacks are likely to increase.
7. Insider Threats:
Disgruntled employees or malicious actors within organizations will pose a significant threat. They have access to internal systems and knowledge, making them harder to detect and mitigate.
8. AI-Powered Cybercrime:
AI will enhance cybercriminals’ capabilities, enabling them to analyze large datasets, automate malware distribution, and create tailored attacks.
9. Metaverse and Web3 Vulnerabilities:
Emerging technologies like the metaverse and Web3 will introduce new attack vectors. Attackers will target virtual assets, digital identities, and decentralized systems.
10. Cybersecurity Workforce Shortages:
The increasing demand for cybersecurity professionals will continue to challenge organizations. This shortage may leave systems vulnerable and hinder incident response capabilities.
Top 10 cyber crime stories of 2024
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 05:00:00 GMT
As an AI language model, I do not have access to real-time information beyond my training cutoff of April 2023. Therefore, I cannot provide a list of the top 10 cybercrime stories of 2024.
To stay updated on the latest cybercrime incidents and trends, I recommend checking reputable sources such as the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and industry news websites.
2025-30: Geopolitical influence on cyber and the convergence of threat
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 16:53:00 GMT
Geopolitical Influence on Cyber
- Increased state involvement in cyberspace: Governments will play a more active role in shaping the cyber landscape, including regulating data flows, imposing sanctions, and launching cyber operations.
- Cyber power and strategic competition: Countries will seek to develop and maintain cyber capabilities to protect their national interests and deter adversaries. This will lead to increased investment in cyberwarfare and cyber defense.
- Digital sovereignty and national resilience: States will prioritize protecting their critical infrastructure, data, and digital infrastructure from cyber threats. This will drive the development of national cybersecurity strategies and regulations.
- Cyber espionage and intelligence gathering: State-sponsored cyber espionage will continue to be a major concern, as governments seek to gather information and gain strategic advantages.
Convergence of Threat
- Convergence of physical and cyber threats: Physical infrastructure and cyber systems will become increasingly interconnected, creating new vulnerabilities. Attacks targeting one domain could have ripple effects on the other.
- Hybrid warfare and the blurring of lines: Cyber operations will increasingly be used in conjunction with traditional military tactics, such as espionage, sabotage, and information warfare. This will complicate efforts to deter and respond to threats.
- Emergence of cyber mercenaries and non-state actors: Non-state actors, such as criminal gangs and terrorist organizations, will continue to pose significant cyber threats. They may have access to advanced tools and techniques, and their motivations can vary widely.
- Increase in ransomware and extortion attacks: Ransomware attacks will continue to target businesses and governments, disrupting operations and demanding large sums of money.
Implications
- Heightened cyber conflict: The convergence of geopolitical influence and threat will increase the likelihood of cyber conflict between states and non-state actors.
- Enhanced cybersecurity measures: Organizations and governments will need to invest in advanced cybersecurity measures to protect their systems and data from increasingly sophisticated attacks.
- International cooperation and collaboration: Global collaboration on cybersecurity will become essential to address the complex and evolving threats.
- Increased awareness and education: Governments, organizations, and individuals need to be educated about cyber threats and best practices to protect themselves and mitigate risks.
Using AI to build stronger client relationships in 2025
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 16:45:00 GMT
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Client Relationships in 2025
1. Personalized Communication and Engagement:
- AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants provide 24/7 support, tailoring interactions to individual client needs.
- Sentiment analysis identifies client emotions and preferences, allowing for timely and empathetic responses.
- Predictive analytics anticipate client behavior, enabling personalized outreach and value-added services.
2. Enhanced Communication Channels:
- AI integrates seamlessly with various communication platforms (email, SMS, social media) to create a unified and convenient experience.
- Voice-activated assistants empower clients to access information and engage with businesses hands-free.
- AR/VR technology immerses clients in interactive experiences, fostering deeper connections.
3. Data-Driven Insights and Analysis:
- AI analyzes vast amounts of customer data to generate insights into preferences, pain points, and engagement patterns.
- Machine learning algorithms identify high-value customers, predict churn risk, and optimize cross-selling opportunities.
- Real-time reporting provides a comprehensive view of client interactions, enabling businesses to respond promptly to evolving needs.
4. Automated Workflow and Efficiency:
- AI automates repetitive tasks (e.g., scheduling appointments, sending follow-ups), freeing up time for human interactions.
- Intelligent routing systems assign clients to the most appropriate agents based on skills and availability.
- Chatbots handle low-level inquiries, reducing call volumes and improving agent efficiency.
5. Building Emotional Connections:
- AI-powered empathy engines analyze language and tone to detect client emotions and respond with genuine empathy.
- Personalized recommendations and tailored offers foster a sense of value and understanding.
- Virtual “relationship managers” engage with clients on a human level, building long-term relationships.
6. Predictive Segmentation and Targeting:
- AI algorithms segment clients based on demographics, behavior, and engagement history.
- Predictive modeling identifies clients who are most likely to respond to specific campaigns and offers.
- Personalized and targeted marketing efforts increase conversion rates and client satisfaction.
7. Privacy and Security Enhancements:
- AI-based security systems protect sensitive client data, preventing unauthorized access and breaches.
- Secure data storage and encryption ensure compliance with privacy regulations.
- AI algorithms detect fraudulent transactions and suspicious activities, safeguarding client accounts.
By leveraging these advancements in AI, businesses can:
- Foster deeper and more meaningful client relationships
- Enhance customer experience and satisfaction
- Drive revenue growth and profitability
- Gain a competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market
Conservative MP adds to calls for public inquiry over PSNI police spying
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:45:00 GMT
Conservative MP adds to calls for public inquiry over PSNI police spying
A Conservative MP has added to calls for a public inquiry into allegations that members of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) spied on political opponents.
Andrew Rosindell, MP for Romford, said that the allegations were “extremely serious” and that “the public deserve to know the truth.”
His comments come after a number of former PSNI officers alleged that they were ordered to spy on politicians and others who were opposed to the British government’s policies in Northern Ireland.
The allegations have been made in a series of articles in the Sunday Times newspaper.
The PSNI has denied the allegations, but the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) has launched an investigation.
The IPCC is a body that investigates complaints against the police in England and Wales. It has no jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, but it has been asked by the PSNI to investigate the allegations.
The IPCC has said that it will “thoroughly investigate” the allegations and will “follow the evidence wherever it leads.”
Calls for a public inquiry
A number of people have called for a public inquiry into the allegations.
The Sinn Féin party, the main nationalist party in Northern Ireland, has said that a public inquiry is “essential” to restore public confidence in the PSNI.
The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), the other main nationalist party in Northern Ireland, has also called for a public inquiry.
The Alliance Party, a cross-community party in Northern Ireland, has said that it “supports the call for a public inquiry into these allegations.”
The PSNI’s response
The PSNI has denied the allegations and has said that it is cooperating with the IPCC’s investigation.
The PSNI has also said that it is committed to “upholding the highest standards of policing and integrity.”
The IPCC’s investigation
The IPCC has said that it will “thoroughly investigate” the allegations and will “follow the evidence wherever it leads.”
The IPCC has not said when it expects to complete its investigation.
What is PKI (public key infrastructure)?
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
PKI is a system that provides a secure and trusted framework for managing and distributing digital certificates. It enables organizations to establish secure digital identities for individuals, devices, and other entities.
Components of PKI:
- Certification Authority (CA): A trusted entity that issues digital certificates.
- Registration Authority (RA): A service that verifies the identity of certificate applicants.
- Certificate Store: A repository that stores digital certificates.
- Certificate Revocation List (CRL): A list of certificates that have been revoked or expired.
- Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP): A protocol that allows real-time validation of certificate status.
Process of Obtaining a Digital Certificate:
- Identify the need for a digital certificate.
- Submit a request to a trusted CA through an RA.
- Provide required identification documents for verification.
- The CA verifies the applicant’s identity and generates a digital certificate.
- The certificate is stored in a secure certificate store.
PKI Benefits:
- Authentication: Verifies the identity of individuals and entities.
- Encryption: Secures communication by encrypting data.
- Non-repudiation: Prevents parties from denying their involvement in a transaction.
- Integrity: Ensures that data has not been tampered with.
- Trust: Provides confidence in the validity of digital identities.
PKI Applications:
- Secure websites (HTTPS)
- Electronic signatures
- Code signing
- Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
- Email encryption
- IoT device authentication
What is passwordless authentication?
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Passwordless authentication is a method of authentication that does not require a user to enter a password. Instead, it relies on other factors to verify the user’s identity, such as a PIN, biometric data (e.g., fingerprint or facial recognition), or a one-time code sent via SMS or email.
Passwordless authentication is considered more secure than traditional password-based authentication, as it is more difficult for attackers to compromise a user’s account. This is because passwords can be easily stolen or guessed, while other factors used in passwordless authentication are more difficult to obtain.
Additionally, passwordless authentication is more convenient for users, as they do not have to remember multiple passwords. This can lead to increased productivity and satisfaction.
Here are some of the benefits of passwordless authentication:
- Increased security: Passwordless authentication is more difficult for attackers to compromise a user’s account.
- Improved convenience: Passwordless authentication is more convenient for users, as they do not have to remember multiple passwords.
- Enhanced privacy: Passwordless authentication can help to protect user privacy, as it does not require users to share their passwords with anyone.
Here are some of the challenges of passwordless authentication:
- Cost: Implementing passwordless authentication can be more expensive than traditional password-based authentication.
- Compatibility: Passwordless authentication may not be compatible with all devices and applications.
- Usability: Passwordless authentication may not be as easy to use as traditional password-based authentication.
Overall, passwordless authentication is a more secure and convenient method of authentication than traditional password-based authentication. However, there are some challenges that need to be addressed before it can be widely adopted.
Models.com 2025-01-05
Models.com for 2025-01-05
W Magazine
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Elle UK
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Family Style
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Simons Canada
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Vogue Portugal
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Various Campaigns
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Tank Magazine
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Harper’s Bazaar Taiwan
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Vogue Korea
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Vanity Fair Italia
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Harper’s Bazaar Serbia
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Schooled in AI Podcast Feed for 2025-01-05
Schooled in AI Podcast Feed for 2025-01-05
3 hybrid work strategy tips CIOs and IT need now
Published: Mon, 04 Oct 2021 20:37:00 GMT
Author: Joe Berger
Moving to a hybrid work model presents a number of challenges for companies. Here’s how IT leaders can help overcome obstacles and support success.
IBM manager: Cyber-resilience strategy part of business continuity
Published: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 18:07:00 GMT
Author: Paul Crocetti
Cyber resilience is increasingly a must for company executives. IBM’s Andrea Sayles details the latest threats, as well as best practices for how to be prepared for attacks.
‘Virtual humans’ pick up on social cues
Published: Fri, 27 Apr 2018 17:18:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
Carnegie Mellon University’s Justine Cassell talks about her efforts to turn software into ‘virtual humans.’
Artificial intelligence and machine learning forge path to a better UI
Published: Thu, 29 Mar 2018 18:00:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
Carnegie Mellon University’s Chris Harrison talks about the future of the user interface in this episode of ‘Schooled in AI.’
Relentless AI cyberattacks will require new protective measures
Published: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 14:23:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
AI cyberattacks won’t be particularly clever; instead, they’ll be fast and fierce. Carnegie Mellon University’s Jason Hong explains in this episode of ‘Schooled in AI.’
Trying to wrap your brain around AI? CMU has an AI stack for that
Published: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 17:00:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
In this episode of ‘Schooled in AI,’ Andrew Moore, dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, talks about the benefits of the AI stack.
IT Security RSS Feed for 2025-01-04
IT Security RSS Feed for 2025-01-04
What is the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)?
Published: Fri, 03 Jan 2025 13:49:00 GMT
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) is a United States federal law that was enacted in 1999. The GLBA was intended to modernize the financial services industry by repealing the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which had separated commercial banking, investment banking, and insurance. The GLBA also included provisions to protect consumers’ financial privacy.
The GLBA has been the subject of some controversy, with critics arguing that it has led to a consolidation of the financial industry and increased risk-taking by banks. However, the GLBA has also been credited with helping to spur economic growth and improve access to financial services for consumers.
The GLBA’s main provisions include:
- Repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, allowing financial institutions to engage in a wider range of activities, including banking, investment banking, and insurance.
- Establishment of the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), a body responsible for monitoring the financial system and identifying risks to its stability.
- Creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), an agency responsible for protecting consumers’ financial privacy.
- Implementation of a number of consumer protection measures, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and the Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
The GLBA has had a significant impact on the financial services industry. It has led to a consolidation of the industry, with a number of large banks acquiring smaller banks and other financial institutions. The GLBA has also increased risk-taking by banks, as they are now able to engage in a wider range of activities. However, the GLBA has also helped to spur economic growth and improve access to financial services for consumers.
US Treasury incident a clear warning on supply chain security in 2025
Published: Fri, 03 Jan 2025 11:27:00 GMT
US Treasury Incident: A Wake-Up Call for Supply Chain Security
The recent cybersecurity incident targeting the US Treasury Department has sent shockwaves through the national and global security establishments. This sophisticated attack, orchestrated by a highly skilled adversary, underscores the critical need for robust supply chain security measures.
Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
The Treasury incident highlights the vulnerabilities inherent in today’s globalized supply chains. Sophisticated attackers can exploit interconnected systems and dependencies to infiltrate target organizations through third-party vendors or suppliers. These vulnerabilities span hardware, software, and service providers, creating a complex threat landscape.
The Role of Third Parties
Third-party vendors play a crucial role in modern supply chains, providing specialized services and components. However, they also introduce additional risk. Attackers can target third parties to gain access to sensitive data or infrastructure of larger organizations. This calls for stringent due diligence, risk assessments, and ongoing monitoring of all third-party relationships.
Prevention and Mitigation
To prevent and mitigate future attacks, organizations must adopt a comprehensive supply chain security strategy that includes:
- Enhanced Risk Assessments: Conduct thorough risk assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities in supply chains, including third-party vendors.
- Network Segmentation: Segregate critical infrastructure and data from less sensitive systems to limit the spread of attacks.
- Zero Trust Architecture: Implement a zero-trust approach by verifying access to resources regardless of location or identity.
- Multi-Factor Authentication: Require multiple forms of authentication to access sensitive systems and data.
- Continuous Monitoring: Monitor supply chains and third-party vendors for suspicious activity in real-time.
Collaboration and Partnerships
Supply chain security is a shared responsibility that requires collaboration among organizations, governments, and law enforcement agencies. Public-private partnerships can facilitate knowledge-sharing, threat intelligence, and coordinated response efforts.
Looking Ahead to 2025
As the threat landscape evolves, supply chain security will become increasingly critical in the years to come. By 2025, it is likely that:
- Cyber Attacks will Target Critical Infrastructure: Attackers will focus on disrupting essential services and utilities through supply chain attacks.
- Blockchain and IoT Security: The adoption of blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) devices will create new challenges for supply chain security.
- Advanced Detection and Response: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) will enhance detection and response capabilities to identify and mitigate threats.
Conclusion
The US Treasury incident serves as a stark reminder that supply chain security is a top priority for organizations and nations alike. By implementing robust measures, fostering collaboration, and embracing new technologies, we can mitigate risks and protect critical infrastructure and data from the evolving threat landscape in 2025 and beyond.
What is a proxy firewall?
Published: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Definition:
A proxy firewall is a type of firewall that acts as an intermediary between a client (e.g., a computer) and a server. It intercepts and filters network traffic before it reaches the destination server.
Purpose:
The main purpose of a proxy firewall is to:
- Enhance security by controlling access to the network and blocking malicious traffic.
- Enhance privacy by hiding the client’s IP address and other identifying information from external servers.
- Improve performance by caching frequently accessed content and reducing latency.
How it Works:
When a client sends a request to a server, it is intercepted by the proxy firewall. The firewall then:
- Inspects the request: Checks for malicious content, viruses, or other threats.
- Authenticates the client: Verifies that the client is authorized to access the network and resources.
- Redirects the request: Forwards the request to the destination server on behalf of the client.
- Monitors the response: Intercepts and analyzes the response from the server for any security risks.
- Returns the response to the client: The firewall returns the response to the client, either transparently or with modifications.
Types of Proxy Firewalls:
- Forward proxies (Type 1): The most common type, which provides a simple intermediary between clients and servers.
- Reverse proxies (Type 2): Protects web servers and other services by handling incoming requests and distributing them to the appropriate back-end servers.
- SOCKS proxies (Type 4): Supports different network protocols, including TCP and UDP, and provides more advanced features such as authentication and encryption.
Benefits of Proxy Firewalls:
- Enhanced security: Provides an additional layer of protection against external threats.
- Increased privacy: Hides the client’s IP address and other sensitive information.
- Improved performance: Caches and optimizes network traffic, reducing latency and improving user experience.
- Flexible configuration: Allows for customized filtering rules and access controls.
What is a public key and how does it work?
Published: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Public Key
A public key is a cryptographic key that is used to encrypt data. It is made public and can be shared with anyone. Anyone who knows the public key can use it to encrypt data, but only the person who has the corresponding private key can decrypt that data.
How it Works
Public keys work in conjunction with private keys to provide secure communication over an insecure channel. The key pair consists of:
Private Key: Only known to the owner. Used to decrypt data encrypted with the public key.
Public Key: Publically available. Used to encrypt data that only the owner of the private key can decrypt.
Encryption Process
- Using the Public Key: When you want to send data to someone, you use their public key to encrypt it. Anyone with access to the public key can encrypt data for that person.
- Private Key Decryption: Only the intended recipient has the corresponding private key, which they use to decrypt the encrypted data. No one else can decrypt the data without the private key.
Applications
Public keys are used in various secure communication applications, including:
- Secure Email (PGP, S/MIME)
- Secure Messaging Apps (WhatsApp, Signal)
- HTTPS (web browsing)
- Digital Signatures
- Cryptocurrency Transactions
Key Features
- One-Way Encryption: It is computationally impossible to derive the private key from the public key.
- Asymmetric Cryptography: Uses different keys for encryption (public) and decryption (private).
- Confidentiality: Data encrypted with a public key can only be decrypted by the holder of the corresponding private key.
- Authentication: Digital signatures using public keys verify the authenticity and integrity of messages.
6 must-read blockchain books for 2025
Published: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT
The Blockchain Developer: A Step-by-Step Guide to Building Blockchain Applications by Andreas M. Antonopoulos: A comprehensive guide to blockchain development for beginners and experienced developers alike. It covers the fundamentals of blockchain technology, smart contract development, and application building.
Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies Is Changing the World by Don Tapscott and Alex Tapscott: This book provides an overview of blockchain technology and its potential applications in various industries. It explores the transformative power of blockchain and its impact on business, government, and society.
Mastering Blockchain: A Deep Dive into the Core Principles, Applications, and Emerging Trends by Imran Bashir: This book delves into the technical aspects of blockchain technology. It covers consensus mechanisms, cryptography, smart contract development, and blockchain architecture.
Blockchain for Dummies by Manav Gupta: An accessible and easy-to-understand guide to blockchain technology for non-technical readers. It explains the basics of blockchain, its history, and its potential uses in various domains.
The Promise of Blockchain: Beyond Hype, Real Solutions, and Investing in the Future by David Shrier: This book explores the real-world applications of blockchain technology and provides insights into investing in blockchain-based projects. It covers case studies and examines the challenges and opportunities of blockchain adoption.
Decentralized Finance (DeFi): The Future of Finance on the Blockchain by Kevin Rooke: As a newer aspect of blockchain technology, this book focuses on DeFi and its potential to disrupt traditional financial systems. It covers topics such as decentralized lending, stablecoins, and yield farming.
LockBit ransomware gang teases February 2025 return
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 12:56:00 GMT
LockBit Ransomware Gang Teases February 2025 Return
The infamous ransomware gang, LockBit, has hinted at a potential return to their malicious activities in February 2025. This announcement was made through a series of cryptic messages posted on their dark web forum.
Background on LockBit
LockBit is one of the most active and notorious ransomware operations, responsible for numerous high-profile attacks on businesses and organizations worldwide. The gang first emerged in 2019 and has since evolved into a sophisticated and resilient threat.
February 2025 Return
In a recent post on the LockBit forum, the gang stated that they are “taking a break” and will return “in a couple of years.” They provided a specific date of February 15, 2025, as their intended comeback.
The gang’s announcement has sparked concerns among cybersecurity experts and law enforcement agencies. LockBit is known for its relentless and disruptive attacks, and their return could have significant implications for the global cybersecurity landscape.
Possible Reasons for the Break
The reasons behind LockBit’s decision to take a break are unclear. However, some analysts speculate that the gang may be facing increased pressure from law enforcement or internal conflicts within the organization. It’s also possible that they are seeking to reinvent themselves or develop new techniques to evade detection.
Implications for Businesses
The potential return of LockBit in 2025 serves as a stark reminder for businesses to prioritize cybersecurity measures. It’s crucial to implement robust defenses, including:
- Regular software updates
- Strong passwords and multi-factor authentication
- Employee training on phishing and ransomware awareness
- Data backups stored offline
- Incident response plans
Government Response
Governments worldwide are also expected to take proactive steps in response to LockBit’s announcement. Increased collaboration between law enforcement agencies, intelligence sharing, and public awareness campaigns will be vital in deterring and mitigating ransomware attacks.
Conclusion
LockBit’s teased return in February 2025 is a cause for concern for businesses and cybersecurity professionals alike. It highlights the need for ongoing vigilance and investment in proactive cybersecurity measures. By working together, organizations and governments can minimize the impact of ransomware attacks and protect sensitive data.
Latest attempt to override UK’s outdated hacking law stalls
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 11:10:00 GMT
Latest Attempt to Override UK’s Outdated Hacking Law Stalls
London, England - A recent effort to modernize the United Kingdom’s outdated Computer Misuse Act (CMA) has hit a roadblock. The bill, which aimed to address vulnerabilities in the current law and provide clarity on acceptable hacking practices, has been paused indefinitely.
CMA’s Limitations
The CMA was enacted in 1990, when computer hacking was in its infancy. As technology has evolved, the law has become increasingly inadequate to address modern hacking techniques and the proliferation of cybercrime.
Proposed Changes
The proposed bill aimed to:
- Update definitions of hacking and cybercrime to reflect current technology.
- Create a new defense of “responsible disclosure,” allowing security researchers to report vulnerabilities without fear of prosecution.
- Increase penalties for malicious hacking.
Reasons for Stalling
The bill’s progress was halted due to concerns raised by law enforcement agencies. They argued that the proposed changes would make it more difficult to prosecute hackers and hamper their ability to investigate cybercrime.
Additionally, some members of Parliament expressed skepticism about the need for a new law, suggesting that the CMA could be amended to address the outstanding concerns.
Reaction from Tech Industry
The tech industry strongly supports the modernization of the CMA. They argue that the current law stifles innovation and research by creating legal uncertainty for security researchers.
“The CMA is an anachronism that is holding back the UK’s digital economy,” said Alex Stamos, former chief security officer at Facebook. “It’s time for a new law that protects people from cybercrime while also allowing researchers to do their jobs.”
Next Steps
The government has not yet announced a timeline for when the bill will be reconsidered. It is unclear whether it will be revived or if a different approach to updating the CMA will be pursued.
In the meantime, the UK continues to operate under the outdated CMA, leaving law enforcement, researchers, and businesses navigating a legal grey area when it comes to hacking.
The Data Bill: It’s time to cyber up
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:42:00 GMT
The Data Bill: It’s Time for Cyber Resilience
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has brought both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. One of the most pressing challenges is cybersecurity, as businesses and governments grapple with the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats. The Data Bill is a comprehensive legislation that aims to strengthen the nation’s cybersecurity posture by addressing the challenges of data protection, privacy, and cyber resilience.
Key Provisions of the Data Bill
- Data Protection and Privacy: The Bill introduces strict measures to protect personal data and privacy. It requires organizations to obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting or processing their data. Organizations must also ensure that data is stored securely and used only for specified purposes.
- Data Breaches: The Bill mandates organizations to notify individuals and relevant authorities within 72 hours of a data breach. Organizations must also conduct thorough investigations to determine the cause of the breach and implement measures to prevent future breaches.
- Cyber Resilience: The Bill encourages organizations to adopt cybersecurity best practices, such as risk assessments, incident response plans, and employee training. It also provides funding for research and development in cybersecurity technologies.
- National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC): The Bill strengthens the role of the NCSC, making it responsible for providing guidance and support to organizations in addressing cybersecurity threats. The NCSC will also work with international partners to enhance global cybersecurity cooperation.
Benefits of the Data Bill
- Increased Data Protection and Privacy: The Bill will protect individuals from the misuse of their personal data, giving them greater control over how it is used.
- Improved Cybersecurity Resilience: By encouraging organizations to adopt best practices, the Bill will make the nation more resistant to cyber threats, reducing the risk of data breaches and other incidents.
- Enhanced Business Competitiveness: Strong cybersecurity measures can provide businesses with a competitive advantage, demonstrating their commitment to protecting customer data and maintaining operational continuity.
- Public Confidence in Digital Technologies: The Bill will bolster public confidence in digital technologies by ensuring that their personal information is safeguarded. This will encourage greater adoption of digital services and innovation.
Challenges and Considerations
- Implementation Complexity: The Bill’s implementation will require significant effort and coordination from businesses, government agencies, and individuals.
- Resource Requirements: The Bill’s provisions on data protection and cyber resilience will require organizations to invest in additional resources and expertise.
- International Cooperation: Cybersecurity is a global issue, and the Bill should be integrated into international cybersecurity frameworks to ensure effective collaboration.
Conclusion
The Data Bill is a timely and necessary step to address the evolving cybersecurity landscape. By strengthening data protection, enhancing cyber resilience, and promoting international cooperation, the Bill will help protect the nation from cyber threats and establish a more secure and trustworthy digital environment. It is imperative that all stakeholders support the implementation of the Bill to ensure its effectiveness and safeguard the nation’s cybersecurity.
Innovation, insight and influence: the CISO playbook for 2025 and beyond
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:10:00 GMT
Innovation, Insight, and Influence: The CISO Playbook for 2025 and Beyond
In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity, CISOs (Chief Information Security Officers) must continuously adapt and innovate to stay ahead of emerging threats. This playbook outlines a framework for CISOs to cultivate innovation, gain insight, and exert influence, ensuring the resilience of their organizations in the years to come.
Innovation
1. Embrace Emerging Technologies:
Explore and adopt cutting-edge technologies such as AI, machine learning, and cloud-native security solutions to enhance threat detection, response, and prevention capabilities.
2. Foster a Culture of Innovation:
Create an environment where employees are encouraged to challenge the status quo, experiment with new approaches, and share ideas for improving security.
3. Collaborate with External Partners:
Develop partnerships with security vendors, research institutions, and industry experts to gain access to the latest technologies and insights.
Insight
1. Build a Data-Driven Security Program:
Collect and analyze security data from multiple sources to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies that may indicate potential threats.
2. Leverage Data Analytics:
Utilize advanced data analytics techniques to gain deeper insights into security risks, vulnerabilities, and potential attack vectors.
3. Develop Predictive Indicators of Compromise (IOCs):
Use data analysis to identify IOCs that can help predict future attacks and proactively strengthen defenses.
Influence
1. Communicate Effectively with Senior Leaders:
Translate complex security concepts into terms that business leaders can understand, demonstrating the impact of cybersecurity on the organization’s mission and strategic goals.
2. Build Relationships with Key Stakeholders:
Establish strong relationships with key business leaders, IT professionals, and external partners to gain their support for security initiatives.
3. Advocate for a Risk-Based Approach:
Promote a risk-based approach to cybersecurity that focuses on identifying and mitigating the most critical threats to the organization.
4. Leverage the Power of Persuasion:
Utilize persuasive communication techniques to influence others’ decisions, such as using data, analogies, and anecdotes to build a compelling case for security investments.
5. Cultivate a Positive Reputation:
Establish the CISO’s office as a credible and authoritative voice on cybersecurity within the organization and externally.
Additional Considerations
1. Continuous Learning:
Stay abreast of the latest cybersecurity trends, best practices, and emerging technologies through ongoing education and professional development.
2. Embrace Change:
Recognize that the cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving and be prepared to adapt to new threats, technologies, and regulations.
3. Seek Mentorship and Support:
Connect with experienced CISOs and industry leaders to gain insights, guidance, and support.
By embracing innovation, cultivating insight, and exerting influence, CISOs can position their organizations to effectively mitigate cybersecurity risks, drive innovation, and ensure the resilience of their organization’s mission-critical assets in the years to come.
What is a public key certificate?
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
A public key certificate is a digital document that binds a public key to an entity, such as an individual, an organization, or a website. It is used to verify the identity of the entity and to ensure that the public key is genuine.
Public key certificates are issued by certificate authorities (CAs), which are trusted third parties that verify the identity of the entity before issuing a certificate. The certificate contains the following information:
- The name of the entity
- The entity’s public key
- The CA’s digital signature
- The validity period of the certificate
Public key certificates are used in a variety of applications, including:
- Secure websites (HTTPS)
- Email encryption
- Code signing
- Software distribution
When you visit a secure website, the website’s server sends its public key certificate to your browser. Your browser verifies the certificate and, if it is valid, uses the public key to encrypt the data that you send to the website. This ensures that the data is only accessible to the website, and not to any third parties.
Public key certificates are an important part of the public key infrastructure (PKI), which provides the security for online transactions.
French court refuses to expedite trial of Sky ECC cryptophone distributor Thomas Herdman
Published: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 06:53:00 GMT
French Court Refuses to Expedite Trial of Sky ECC Cryptophone Distributor Thomas Herdman
Paris, France - A French court has denied a request to expedite the trial of Thomas Herdman, a key distributor of the encrypted Sky ECC communication platform used by organized crime groups worldwide.
Herdman, a Dutch-Canadian national, was arrested in Dubai in December 2021 and extradited to France in November 2022. He is charged with organized crime, drug trafficking, money laundering, and breach of trust.
Herdman’s lawyers had requested an expedited trial, arguing that he had been held in pre-trial detention for an excessive period and that his mental health was deteriorating. However, the court ruled that the case was complex and required a thorough investigation.
According to the prosecution, Sky ECC was used by criminal organizations to facilitate drug trafficking, money laundering, and other illicit activities. The platform claimed to provide unbreakable encryption, but authorities managed to decrypt millions of messages in a major international operation in 2021.
Herdman’s trial is expected to provide insights into the inner workings of organized crime networks and the role of encrypted communication in their operations. It is also likely to shed light on the challenges faced by law enforcement in combating encrypted crime.
The trial is currently scheduled to begin in April 2024. Herdman faces up to 20 years in prison if convicted.
The Security Interviews: Martin Lee, Cisco Talos
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:14:00 GMT
Name: Martin Lee
Title: Security Researcher, Cisco Talos
Years in Industry: 25
Years in Cybersecurity: 25
Background: Martin Lee has been in the cybersecurity industry for over 25 years. He started his career as a security consultant, and then moved on to work for several security vendors. He joined Cisco Talos in 2016.
Expertise: Martin’s expertise lies in threat intelligence, incident response, and malware analysis. He is a regular speaker at security conferences, and has authored several papers on security topics.
On the Current State of Cybersecurity: “The cybersecurity landscape is constantly changing. New threats are emerging all the time, and attackers are becoming more sophisticated. This makes it difficult for organizations to stay ahead of the curve. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of skilled cybersecurity professionals. There is a huge demand for people with the skills to protect organizations from cyberattacks.”
On the Future of Cybersecurity: “I believe that the future of cybersecurity lies in automation and artificial intelligence. These technologies can help organizations to detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively. I am also optimistic about the development of new security technologies, such as blockchain and quantum computing. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way we protect our data and systems.”
Advice for Aspiring Cybersecurity Professionals: “Anyone who is interested in a career in cybersecurity should start by getting a good education in the field. There are many great universities and colleges that offer cybersecurity programs. I would also recommend getting involved in the cybersecurity community. There are many online forums and groups where you can learn from other professionals and stay up-to-date on the latest threats and trends.”
Top 10 cyber security stories of 2024
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:00:00 GMT
Predicting the top 10 cyber security stories of 2024 is not possible, as the cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving and new threats and vulnerabilities are discovered every day. However, based on current trends and developments in the industry, some potential cybersecurity stories that could dominate headlines in 2024 include:
- Increased sophistication and frequency of ransomware attacks: Ransomware attacks have become increasingly common and sophisticated in recent years, and this trend is likely to continue in 2024. Attackers are developing new and more effective ways to encrypt data and demand ransoms, and they are also targeting a wider range of victims, including businesses, government agencies, and individuals.
- Growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity: AI is becoming increasingly important in cybersecurity, as it can be used to automate tasks, detect and respond to threats, and improve the accuracy of threat intelligence. In 2024, we can expect to see more businesses and organizations adopt AI-powered cybersecurity solutions to protect their networks and data.
- Heightened focus on cloud security: The cloud has become a popular target for cybercriminals, as it provides a vast attack surface and contains a wealth of sensitive data. In 2024, we can expect to see increased scrutiny of cloud security practices, as well as new regulations and standards to protect cloud data and applications.
- Continued growth of the Internet of Things (IoT): The IoT is growing rapidly, and with it comes a new set of cybersecurity challenges. IoT devices are often poorly secured, and they can be used to launch attacks on other devices or networks. In 2024, we can expect to see more attention paid to IoT security, as businesses and consumers become more aware of the risks.
- Increased regulation of cybersecurity: In response to the growing threat of cyberattacks, governments around the world are enacting new regulations to improve cybersecurity practices. In 2024, we can expect to see more countries adopt mandatory cybersecurity standards, and we may also see new regulations that specifically address emerging threats such as ransomware and IoT security.
- Greater collaboration between the public and private sectors: The cybersecurity landscape is complex and interconnected, and no single organization can address all of the challenges. In 2024, we can expect to see increased collaboration between the public and private sectors, as governments and businesses work together to develop and implement effective cybersecurity solutions.
- Rise of cybernationalism: Cybernationalism is a growing trend in which nation-states use cyberattacks to promote their own interests or to undermine their adversaries. In 2024, we can expect to see more cybernationalist attacks, as countries become increasingly reliant on digital technologies.
- Growing threat of insider threats: Insider threats pose a significant risk to organizations, as they can give attackers access to sensitive data and systems. In 2024, we can expect to see more organizations recognizing the importance of insider threat prevention and detection.
- Increased use of blockchain technology for cybersecurity: Blockchain technology is a secure and transparent way to store and share data. In 2024, we can expect to see more cybersecurity applications of blockchain technology, such as secure identity management and data sharing.
- Development of new cybersecurity solutions: The cybersecurity industry is constantly innovating, and new solutions are being developed all the time. In 2024, we can expect to see a variety of new cybersecurity solutions emerge, such as next-generation firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and threat intelligence platforms.
Look to the future: How the threat landscape may evolve next
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 06:48:00 GMT
Evolving Threat Landscape
1. AI-Driven Cyberattacks:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) will empower attackers with advanced capabilities, such as:
- Sophisticated phishing campaigns that mimic human behavior
- Automated vulnerability exploitation
- Real-time reconnaissance and adaptive attack strategies
2. Supply Chain Attacks:
- Disruptions in global supply chains will create opportunities for attackers to target:
- Software and hardware vendors
- Third-party providers
- End-user organizations
3. Ransomware Sophistication:
- Ransomware will become more targeted, persistent, and disruptive, with attackers:
- Employing double extortion techniques
- Exfiltrating sensitive data before encryption
- Utilizing AI techniques to optimize attacks
4. IoT Insecurity:
- The proliferation of IoT devices will increase the attack surface for cybercriminals, leading to:
- Remote access vulnerabilities
- Data privacy concerns
- Botnet formation
5. Quantum Computing Threats:
- While still in its infancy, quantum computing has the potential to:
- Decrypt current encryption algorithms
- Undermine digital signatures
- Facilitate highly efficient cyberattacks
6. Cloud Threats:
- As organizations adopt cloud services, new attack vectors emerge, including:
- Misconfiguration of cloud resources
- Data leakage due to cloud provider breaches
- Abuse of cloud services for malicious purposes
7. Social Engineering Techniques:
- Attackers will continue to exploit human vulnerabilities, employing advanced social engineering tactics to:
- Obtain credentials and sensitive information
- Bypass security controls
- Manipulate victims into compromising their systems
8. Cyber Warfare Escalation:
- Geopolitical tensions will likely lead to an increase in:
- Nation-state sponsored cyberattacks
- Attacks on critical infrastructure
- Disinformation and propaganda campaigns
9. Blockchain Vulnerabilities:
- While blockchain technology offers security benefits, vulnerabilities in blockchain applications and smart contracts will be exploited by attackers, resulting in:
- Loss of funds
- Data breaches
- Contract manipulation
10. Privacy Erosion:
- Advanced data collection and analysis techniques will continue to challenge privacy, raising concerns about:
- Government surveillance
- Corporate data abuse
- Identity theft
Top 10 cyber crime stories of 2024
Published: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 05:00:00 GMT
Massive Data Breach at Global Tech Giant Leaves Millions Vulnerable: A major technology company experiences a catastrophic data breach, exposing the personal information, financial data, and online activity of countless individuals.
Ransomware Attack Paralyzes Critical Infrastructure: A sophisticated cyberattack targets essential services such as power grids, hospitals, and transportation systems, causing widespread disruption and panic.
State-Sponsored Cyberwarfare Escalates Tensions: A government-backed hacking group launches a series of high-profile cyberattacks against another nation, provoking an international crisis.
AI-Powered Cybercrime Syndicates Emerge: Highly sophisticated cybercrime syndicates leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to automate attacks, evade detection, and maximize financial gain.
Social Media Platforms Manipulated for Political Interference: Social media giants become targets of cyber campaigns aimed at influencing elections and spreading misinformation on a global scale.
Virtual Currencies Targeted by Cryptocurrency Theft: Cryptocurrency platforms face increasing sophistication in cyberattacks, leading to massive losses and decreased trust in the emerging market.
Deepfake Technology Used for Fraud and Harassment: Malicious actors exploit deepfake technology to create realistic and convincing fake videos, posing significant threats to reputation and trust.
Quantum Computing Challenges Cybersecurity Infrastructure: Advancements in quantum computing raise concerns about the potential for hackers to bypass existing cryptographic defenses.
Healthcare Sector Faces Heightened Cyber Threats: The healthcare industry becomes a prime target for cyberattacks, compromising patient data, disrupting medical devices, and potentially endangering human lives.
Collaboration and Cybersecurity Resilience Emerge as Key Defenders: Governments, law enforcement agencies, and businesses recognize the importance of collaboration and information sharing to enhance cybersecurity resilience and combat the evolving threat landscape.
2025-30: Geopolitical influence on cyber and the convergence of threat
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 16:53:00 GMT
Geopolitical Influence on Cyber
- Increased global tensions and cyber conflicts: Cyberattacks will become more sophisticated and destructive, with nation-states targeting critical infrastructure, financial systems, and political systems.
- Emergence of non-state actors: Cybercriminals and terrorist groups will continue to leverage technology for their own malicious purposes. Nation-states may also sponsor non-state actors to carry out cyber operations.
- Increased surveillance and censorship: Governments will tighten their control over cyberspace, using surveillance technologies to monitor citizens and suppress dissent.
- Fragmented global cybersecurity landscape: Different countries will have varying cybersecurity standards, leading to challenges in cooperation and international responses.
Convergence of Cyber Threats
- Cyber physical convergence: Cyberattacks will increasingly target physical infrastructure, blurring the lines between cyber and physical warfare.
- Supply chain attacks: Cybercriminals will exploit vulnerabilities in supply chains to gain access to critical systems and data.
- Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) enabled threats: AI and ML will enhance both cyberattack capabilities and defenses, creating a more dynamic and complex threat landscape.
- Cyberterrorism and cyberwarfare convergence: Cyberattacks will be used as a tool for both traditional warfare and terrorist activities.
Implications for 2025-30
- Heightened cyber risks: Businesses, governments, and individuals will face increased risks from cyberattacks due to geopolitical tensions and the convergence of threats.
- Need for stronger cybersecurity measures: Governments and organizations will need to invest heavily in cybersecurity infrastructure and adopt comprehensive cybersecurity strategies.
- Increased cybercrime and cyber terrorism: Cybercriminals and terrorist groups will continue to pose significant threats, requiring increased cooperation among law enforcement agencies.
- Global cybersecurity governance challenges: The fragmented nature of global cybersecurity will hinder effective coordination and response to cyber threats.
- Emergence of new technologies and threats: The rapid development of technologies like AI and IoT will create new vulnerabilities and challenges for cybersecurity professionals.
To address these challenges, governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to:
- Strengthen international cooperation: Establish global cybersecurity frameworks and mechanisms for collaboration.
- Promote a culture of cybersecurity: Educate the public about cyber threats and best practices for protection.
- Invest in research and development: Continue to develop innovative cybersecurity technologies and solutions.
- Foster a balance between security and privacy: Ensure that cybersecurity measures do not infringe on individual rights and privacy.
Using AI to build stronger client relationships in 2025
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 16:45:00 GMT
Harnessing AI for Enhanced Client Relationships in 2025
1. Personalized Communication:
- AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can provide real-time, personalized communication to clients, addressing their specific needs and queries.
- Machine learning algorithms analyze client data and preferences to tailor messages, offers, and recommendations.
2. Predictive Analytics and Proactive Support:
- AI algorithms predict client behavior and identify potential risks, enabling proactive outreach and support.
- By analyzing past interactions, AI can detect patterns and suggest appropriate actions to address client concerns before they escalate.
3. Omnichannel Engagement:
- AI integrates with multiple communication channels, including email, text, social media, and video conferencing.
- Clients can seamlessly switch between channels and receive consistent support across all touchpoints.
4. Hyper-Segmentation and Targeted Marketing:
- AI-driven segmentation algorithms classify clients based on their unique characteristics, behaviors, and preferences.
- Targeted marketing campaigns can be tailored to specific segments, delivering highly relevant and engaging content.
5. Digital Advisors and Financial Planning:
- AI-powered digital advisors provide personalized financial guidance based on client goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences.
- Machine learning algorithms assist in portfolio management, diversification, and wealth optimization.
6. Real-Time Insights and Sentiment Analysis:
- AI monitors client interactions and collects real-time feedback through text and voice analysis.
- Sentiment analysis identifies client emotions and provides valuable insights into their satisfaction and engagement.
7. Personalized Recommendations and Cross-Selling:
- AI uses predictive analytics to generate tailored product and service recommendations based on client profiles and purchase histories.
- Cross-selling opportunities are identified, enhancing revenue generation and client retention.
8. Employee Empowerment and Efficiency:
- AI automates routine tasks and processes, freeing up employees to focus on building stronger client relationships.
- AI-powered tools provide employees with real-time data and insights to make informed decisions.
9. Data Privacy and Security:
- AI tools respect client data privacy and ensure compliance with industry regulations.
- Advanced encryption and authentication mechanisms protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
10. Continuous Learning and Improvement:
- AI algorithms continuously learn from client interactions, improving their accuracy and effectiveness over time.
- Machine learning models are updated regularly to reflect evolving client needs and market conditions.
By leveraging AI in these ways, businesses can forge stronger client relationships built on personalization, proactive support, seamless communication, and data-driven insights. This will drive customer loyalty, increase revenue generation, and establish a competitive advantage in the years to come.
Conservative MP adds to calls for public inquiry over PSNI police spying
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:45:00 GMT
Conservative MP Adds to Calls for Public Inquiry over PSNI Police Spying
A Conservative MP has joined calls for a public inquiry into the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) over allegations of spying on Irish nationalist communities.
Simon Hoare, the MP for North Dorset, said that the “breathtaking” allegations demanded a “most urgent and transparent investigation”.
The PSNI has been accused of infiltrating Irish nationalist groups and using illegal tactics, including the use of informants, to gather intelligence.
The allegations were first made by former PSNI officers and have been corroborated by a recent independent report.
The report, by the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland, found that the PSNI’s Special Branch had engaged in “collusive behaviour” with paramilitary groups during the Troubles.
The findings have raised concerns about the integrity of the PSNI and its ability to police the community fairly.
Mr Hoare said that the allegations were “serious and deeply concerning”.
“The public has a right to know the truth about these allegations,” he said.
“A public inquiry is the only way to restore confidence in the police and ensure that the rule of law is upheld.”
The call for a public inquiry has been supported by Irish nationalist politicians and human rights groups.
The PSNI has said that it is committed to “transparency and accountability” and that it will cooperate fully with any investigation.
However, the police force has also defended its record, saying that it has worked hard to build trust with the community.
The issue is likely to be debated in the UK Parliament in the coming weeks.
What is passwordless authentication?
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
Passwordless authentication is a method of accessing an online account without using a traditional password. Instead, users rely on other methods such as biometrics, one-time passcodes, or physical tokens to verify their identity.
Benefits of Passwordless Authentication:
- Increased security: Passwords can be easily compromised through phishing, brute force attacks, or data breaches. Passwordless authentication eliminates this risk by removing the need for passwords.
- Improved user experience: Passwordless authentication is more convenient and faster than traditional methods, especially on mobile devices.
- Reduced IT costs: Password management and resets can be a significant burden for IT departments. Passwordless authentication reduces these costs by eliminating the need for password management and recovery processes.
Types of Passwordless Authentication Methods:
- Biometrics: Using unique physical characteristics, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans, to verify identity.
- One-Time Passcodes (OTPs): Generating time-sensitive codes sent via text message, email, or mobile app that are valid for a single login attempt.
- Physical Tokens: Using hardware devices, such as USB keys or smart cards, that store cryptographic keys or generate one-time passcodes.
- Magic Links: Sending a unique link via email or text message that grants access to an account when clicked.
Implementation Considerations:
Implementing passwordless authentication requires careful planning and consideration of factors such as:
- Security: Ensuring that the methods used are secure and resistant to potential vulnerabilities.
- Usability: Making the process user-friendly and accessible for all types of users.
- Compatibility: Ensuring compatibility with existing systems and devices.
- Cost: Evaluating the costs associated with implementation and ongoing maintenance.
By adopting passwordless authentication strategies, organizations and individuals can enhance security, improve user experience, and streamline account management processes.
What is PKI (public key infrastructure)?
Published: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 09:00:00 GMT
PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) is a set of protocols, processes, and technologies that create, manage, distribute, use, revoke, and store digital certificates. Digital certificates contain a public key that is linked to a specific entity (e.g., a person, organization, server) and is used to verify the authenticity of the entity.
Components of PKI:
- Certificate Authority (CA): Trusted third-party entity that issues and manages certificates.
- Registration Authority (RA): Validates the identity of entities requesting certificates.
- Revocation Authority: Manages the revocation of compromised or expired certificates.
- Directories: Stores and distributes certificates and certificate revocation lists (CRLs).
- Clients and Servers: Entities that use certificates for authentication and secure communication.
How PKI Works:
- Certificate Request: An entity requests a certificate from a CA, providing proof of identity.
- Certificate Issuance: The CA verifies the entity’s identity and issues a certificate containing the entity’s public key, validity period, and other details.
- Certificate Distribution: The certificate is distributed to the entity.
- Authentication and Verification: When an entity communicates with a client or server, it presents its certificate. The recipient verifies the certificate using the CA’s public key to ensure its authenticity.
- Revocation: If a certificate is compromised or expires, the CA revokes it and informs other entities through CRLs.
Benefits of PKI:
- Authentication: Verifies the identity of entities in electronic transactions.
- Confidentiality: Encrypts data using public-private key pairs.
- Integrity: Ensures that data has not been tampered with.
- Non-repudiation: Prevents entities from denying their involvement in transactions.
- Trust and Security: Establishes a trusted framework for secure communication.
Applications of PKI:
- Secure websites (SSL/TLS)
- Email encryption (S/MIME)
- Digital signatures
- Secure file transfers
- Cloud computing
- Internet of Things (IoT)
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Published: Wed, 01 Jan 2025 02:42:13 GMT
Glossier
Published: Wed, 01 Jan 2025 02:39:22 GMT
Glossier
Published: Wed, 01 Jan 2025 02:37:28 GMT
Glossier
Published: Wed, 01 Jan 2025 02:34:42 GMT
Clarins
Published: Wed, 01 Jan 2025 02:31:57 GMT
Almay
Published: Wed, 01 Jan 2025 02:30:18 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 21:07:30 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 20:56:29 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 20:33:34 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:30:58 GMT
Numéro Netherlands
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:30:44 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:26:27 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:18:54 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:16:34 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:11:18 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:07:40 GMT
Simons Canada
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 19:03:29 GMT
Vogue Portugal
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 17:43:57 GMT
Various Campaigns
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 13:11:29 GMT
Tank Magazine
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 12:49:39 GMT
Men’s Folio Singapore
Published: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 02:26:15 GMT
Sandy Liang
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 21:13:02 GMT
Déhanche
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 20:59:14 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar Taiwan
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 20:37:52 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar Taiwan
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 20:35:33 GMT
Numero Tokyo
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 18:27:22 GMT
Vogue Korea
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 18:23:10 GMT
T: The New York Times Style Magazine
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 18:21:55 GMT
T: The New York Times Style Magazine
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 18:20:38 GMT
Vogue China
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 18:12:58 GMT
Bobbi Brown
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 18:06:47 GMT
Schön Magazine
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 17:30:11 GMT
L’Officiel USA
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 15:59:49 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar China Men
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 13:42:28 GMT
Portrait
Published: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 12:55:19 GMT
Various Editorials
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 19:38:33 GMT
Various Covers
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 19:24:38 GMT
Numéro Netherlands
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 19:12:10 GMT
Test Shoot
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:48:58 GMT
iO Donna
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:29:59 GMT
Vanity Fair Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:25:27 GMT
Vanity Fair Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:22:48 GMT
Vanity Fair Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:19:00 GMT
Vogue Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:17:10 GMT
Vanity Fair Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:15:01 GMT
Vanity Fair Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:11:25 GMT
InStyle Greece
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:07:20 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar Serbia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:04:57 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar Serbia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 17:01:41 GMT
Vogue Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 16:58:05 GMT
Vanity Fair Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 16:54:06 GMT
Vogue Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 16:22:49 GMT
Vogue Italia
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 16:17:07 GMT
VOGUE+
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 15:03:13 GMT
Costume Denmark
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 10:14:27 GMT
Various Editorials
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 10:09:28 GMT
Various Editorials
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 10:01:04 GMT
Various Editorials
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 08:27:07 GMT
Various Campaigns
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 08:20:26 GMT
Modern Weekly China
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 08:17:29 GMT
Modern Weekly China
Published: Sun, 29 Dec 2024 08:16:10 GMT
Rombaut
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 22:40:19 GMT
Design Scene
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 19:30:43 GMT
W Korea
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 14:28:11 GMT
Various Editorials
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 13:12:08 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar España
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 08:41:30 GMT
Portrait
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 05:43:39 GMT
Portrait
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 05:34:22 GMT
Portrait
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 05:28:06 GMT
Vogue Mexico
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 05:19:50 GMT
Portrait
Published: Sat, 28 Dec 2024 05:13:42 GMT
Various Covers
Published: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 20:57:36 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar Mexico
Published: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 20:43:32 GMT
Vogue Ukraine
Published: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 20:40:01 GMT
Harper’s Bazaar Mexico
Published: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 20:38:02 GMT
Schooled in AI Podcast Feed for 2025-01-04
Schooled in AI Podcast Feed for 2025-01-04
3 hybrid work strategy tips CIOs and IT need now
Published: Mon, 04 Oct 2021 20:37:00 GMT
Author: Joe Berger
Moving to a hybrid work model presents a number of challenges for companies. Here’s how IT leaders can help overcome obstacles and support success.
IBM manager: Cyber-resilience strategy part of business continuity
Published: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 18:07:00 GMT
Author: Paul Crocetti
Cyber resilience is increasingly a must for company executives. IBM’s Andrea Sayles details the latest threats, as well as best practices for how to be prepared for attacks.
‘Virtual humans’ pick up on social cues
Published: Fri, 27 Apr 2018 17:18:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
Carnegie Mellon University’s Justine Cassell talks about her efforts to turn software into ‘virtual humans.’
Artificial intelligence and machine learning forge path to a better UI
Published: Thu, 29 Mar 2018 18:00:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
Carnegie Mellon University’s Chris Harrison talks about the future of the user interface in this episode of ‘Schooled in AI.’
Relentless AI cyberattacks will require new protective measures
Published: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 14:23:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
AI cyberattacks won’t be particularly clever; instead, they’ll be fast and fierce. Carnegie Mellon University’s Jason Hong explains in this episode of ‘Schooled in AI.’
Trying to wrap your brain around AI? CMU has an AI stack for that
Published: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 17:00:00 GMT
Author: Nicole Laskowski
In this episode of ‘Schooled in AI,’ Andrew Moore, dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, talks about the benefits of the AI stack.
Shanghai 2025.01.02
Daily life in Shanghai.