Schooled in AI Podcast Feed for 2024-11-05

Posted on 2024-11-05 Edited on 2025-05-04 In AI Word count in article: 1.5k Reading time ≈ 1 mins.

Schooled in AI Podcast Feed for 2024-11-05

3 hybrid work strategy tips CIOs and IT need now

Published: Mon, 04 Oct 2021 20:37:00 GMT

Author: Joe Berger

Moving to a hybrid work model presents a number of challenges for companies. Here’s how IT leaders can help overcome obstacles and support success.

IBM manager: Cyber-resilience strategy part of business continuity

Published: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 18:07:00 GMT

Author: Paul Crocetti

Cyber resilience is increasingly a must for company executives. IBM’s Andrea Sayles details the latest threats, as well as best practices for how to be prepared for attacks.

Published: Fri, 27 Apr 2018 17:18:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

Carnegie Mellon University’s Justine Cassell talks about her efforts to turn software into ‘virtual humans.’

Artificial intelligence and machine learning forge path to a better UI

Published: Thu, 29 Mar 2018 18:00:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

Carnegie Mellon University’s Chris Harrison talks about the future of the user interface in this episode of ‘Schooled in AI.’

Relentless AI cyberattacks will require new protective measures

Published: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 14:23:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

AI cyberattacks won’t be particularly clever; instead, they’ll be fast and fierce. Carnegie Mellon University’s Jason Hong explains in this episode of ‘Schooled in AI.’

Trying to wrap your brain around AI? CMU has an AI stack for that

Published: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 17:00:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

In this episode of ‘Schooled in AI,’ Andrew Moore, dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, talks about the benefits of the AI stack.

Day 2024-11-05 Shanghai

Posted on 2024-11-05 Edited on 2025-05-04 In Daily Life Word count in article: 1.4k Reading time ≈ 1 mins.

A day in Shanghai

IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-11-04

Posted on 2024-11-04 Edited on 2025-05-04 In IT Security Word count in article: 39k Reading time ≈ 35 mins.

IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-11-04

CISA looks to global collaboration as fraught US election begins

Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 11:40:00 GMT

CISA Looks to Global Collaboration Amidst Tense US Election

As the highly anticipated 2020 US presidential election draws near, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is emphasizing the significance of international cooperation in safeguarding the integrity of the democratic process.

Global Threat Landscape

CISA recognizes that cyber threats do not respect geographical boundaries. Adversaries may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities in election systems and infrastructure, aiming to disrupt the vote, spread disinformation, or compromise voter confidence. To address these threats, CISA is engaging with partners around the globe.

Information Sharing and Best Practices

Through collaborations with foreign cybersecurity agencies, CISA can leverage collective knowledge, expertise, and best practices. This enables the sharing of threat intelligence, tools, and strategies to strengthen election security measures.

Joint Exercises and Simulations

CISA participates in joint cybersecurity exercises with international partners to test and improve incident response capabilities. These drills simulate cyberattacks on election systems, allowing participants to evaluate vulnerabilities, coordinate responses, and strengthen resilience.

Capacity Building and Training

CISA provides training and technical assistance to international organizations and election officials. By sharing its expertise in cybersecurity, the agency helps enhance the capabilities of partner countries to protect their own elections from malicious actors.

Addressing Threats in Real-Time

CISA maintains open channels of communication with international partners to facilitate real-time information sharing during the election. This enables the rapid response to any emerging threats or incidents that could impact the integrity of the vote.

Collaboration with the Private Sector

In addition to international partnerships, CISA is also collaborating with private sector entities, including election technology vendors, social media companies, and cybersecurity firms. This collaboration aims to secure election systems, combat disinformation, and protect voter data.

Importance of Collective Action

CISA Director Christopher Krebs stressed the crucial role of international cooperation in safeguarding elections. “We can’t do this alone,” he said. “We need to work together, share information, and coordinate our efforts to ensure that our elections are safe and secure.”

Conclusion

As the US election enters its final stretch, CISA’s emphasis on global collaboration demonstrates the recognition that election security is a matter of international importance. By fostering partnerships and sharing expertise, CISA and its international allies are working diligently to protect the democratic process from malicious interference and ensure the integrity of the vote.

What is unified threat management (UTM)?

Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Unified threat management (UTM) is a comprehensive cybersecurity solution that combines multiple security functions into a single hardware or software appliance. UTM appliances offer various security features, including:

Firewall: Protects against unauthorized access to computer networks by allowing or denying traffic based on predefined rules.
Network intrusion prevention system (IPS): Monitors network traffic to identify and block malicious attempts, such as Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.
Virtual private network (VPN): Secures remote access to private networks, encrypting data transmitted over the internet.
Web filtering: Blocks access to malicious or inappropriate websites based on user-defined categories or URL databases.
Anti-malware: Detects and removes malware, including viruses, spyware, and ransomware, from computers and networks.
Intrusion detection system (IDS): Monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and generates alerts, providing early warning of potential threats.
Anti-spam: Blocks unsolicited or unwanted emails, reducing phishing attempts and malware distribution.
Cloud security: Secures cloud-based applications and workloads, protecting data and infrastructure in cloud environments.
Application control: Restricts the execution of unauthorized applications or processes, preventing vulnerabilities and malware infections.

By combining these features into a single solution, UTM appliances simplify security management, reduce costs, and enhance the overall security posture of an organization. They provide comprehensive protection from various threats, making it easier for organizations to safeguard their networks and data.

What is face detection and how does it work?

Published: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Face Detection

Face detection is the process of identifying and locating human faces in an image or video. It is a fundamental task in computer vision with applications in various fields such as surveillance, security, biometric authentication, and image editing.

How Face Detection Works

Face detection algorithms typically involve the following steps:

1. Preprocessing:

Convert the image to grayscale to reduce color information.
Smooth the image to remove noise.
Resize the image to a standard size.

2. Feature Extraction:

Extract facial features that distinguish faces from other objects. Common features include:
- Edges and contours
- Eye sockets
- Nose bridge
- Mouth

3. Feature Detection:

Use edge detection techniques, such as the Canny Edge Detector, to identify edges and contours.
Apply filters to detect specific facial features, such as the Haar Wavelet transform for eyes and nose.

4. Feature Matching:

Compare the extracted features to predetermined templates or models of known faces.
Calculate the similarity between the features and templates using algorithms such as the Euclidean distance or cosine similarity.

5. Candidate Generation:

Generate candidate bounding boxes based on the matching features.
Refine the bounding boxes by removing overlapping and invalid boxes.

6. Classification:

Use a machine learning classifier, such as a support vector machine (SVM) or neural network, to determine if the candidates are actually faces.
The classifier has been trained on a dataset of labeled face images.

7. Confidence Estimation:

Calculate a confidence score for each detected face to indicate the likelihood of its accuracy.
This score is used to filter out false positives.

Techniques Used in Face Detection:

Viola-Jones Algorithm: A classical face detection algorithm that uses Haar wavelets and AdaBoost to identify features.
Deformable Part Models (DPM): A method that represents faces as a collection of deformable parts, each with its own appearance model.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Deep learning models that have achieved state-of-the-art results in face detection tasks.

Applications of Face Detection:

Surveillance and security: Identifying individuals in crowds or monitoring for suspicious behavior.
Biometric authentication: Verifying identity based on facial features.
Image editing: Detecting faces for cropping, filtering, and beautification.
Social media: Tagging people in photos and matching faces across multiple images.
Medical imaging: Diagnosing facial anomalies and detecting signs of aging or disease.

Data classification: What, why and who provides it

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 12:49:00 GMT

What is Data Classification?

Data classification is the process of categorizing and assigning labels to data based on its sensitivity, criticality, and confidentiality. It helps organizations understand the value and importance of their data, and determine the appropriate security measures to protect it.

Why is Data Classification Important?

Improved Security: Helps identify and prioritize data based on its sensitivity, enabling organizations to implement targeted security controls.
Compliance: Meets regulatory requirements (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA) that mandate data classification for sensitive information.
Data Protection: Reduces the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access by limiting the exposure of sensitive data.
Efficient Resource Allocation: Ensures that limited security resources are allocated to protecting the most valuable and sensitive data.

Who Provides Data Classification Services?

Various entities can provide data classification services:

Software Vendors: Offer software tools that automate data classification processes, such as Data Discovery and Classification (DDC) tools.
Consultants: Provide guidance and expertise in developing and implementing data classification strategies.
Cloud Service Providers: May offer data classification capabilities as part of their cloud computing services.
Internal IT Teams: Can develop and implement data classification programs within their organization.

Key Considerations for Data Classification

Data Sensitivity: Determine the level of sensitivity (e.g., public, internal, confidential) of the data.
Purpose of Classification: Define the specific purposes of data classification within the organization.
Data Sources: Identify all potential data sources that need to be classified.
Data Labels: Establish a clear and consistent set of data labels to represent different levels of sensitivity.
Assessment Methods: Choose appropriate methods for data classification, such as manual review, automatic scanning, or a combination of both.
Access Controls: Determine the appropriate access permissions for each data classification level.
Regular Review: Review and update data classification policies and procedures on a regular basis to ensure accuracy and effectiveness.

RedLine, Meta malwares meet their demise at hands of Dutch cops

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

Dutch Police Take Down RedLine and Meta Stealers Malware Operations

The Hague, Netherlands - The Dutch National Police (Politie) announced today the successful takedown of RedLine and Meta stealer malware operations. RedLine is a highly sophisticated malware that targets personal data from infected computers, while Meta focuses on stealing cryptocurrency wallets and financial information.

Operation “Blackbit”

The operation was dubbed “Blackbit” and involved a joint effort between the Politie, Europol, the United States Department of Justice, and other international law enforcement agencies. The investigation began in 2021 after reports of increased RedLine and Meta attacks.

Modus Operandi

RedLine typically spreads through phishing emails or malicious websites that trick users into downloading it. Once installed, it harvests sensitive data such as passwords, browser history, and credit card details. Meta, on the other hand, targets crypto wallets by stealing private keys and seed phrases.

Takedown

Through meticulous investigation and collaboration, the authorities identified and arrested multiple suspects involved in the malware operations. In a series of coordinated raids, law enforcement seized servers, computers, and digital evidence.

Impact

The takedown of RedLine and Meta is a significant victory for the fight against cybercrime. These malware have caused countless victims financial losses and data breaches. The operation has disrupted their operations, protected individuals, and sent a strong message to cybercriminals.

Collaboration

The success of Operation Blackbit highlights the importance of international collaboration in combating cybercrime. By working together, law enforcement agencies can share information, coordinate their efforts, and bring criminals to justice.

Prevention

Individuals can help protect themselves from malware attacks by following these precautions:

Be cautious of suspicious emails and websites.
Keep software up to date with security patches.
Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication.
Install reputable antivirus and anti-malware software.
Regularly back up important data.

Commendation

Dutch Justice and Security Minister Dilan Yesilgöz-Zegerius commended the law enforcement agencies involved in Operation Blackbit. She stated, “This successful takedown shows that we will not tolerate cybercrime that targets our citizens. We will continue to work tirelessly to protect individuals and businesses from online threats.”

IAM best practices for cloud environments to combat cyber attacks

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 08:48:00 GMT

Best Practices for IAM in Cloud Environments to Combat Cyber Attacks

1. Implement Least Privilege Access:

Grant users the minimum necessary permissions to perform their tasks.
Use role-based access control (RBAC) to define roles with specific permissions.
Regularly review and revoke unused permissions.

2. Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

Require multiple forms of authentication, such as a password and a security token, to access critical resources.
Enforce MFA for all privileged accounts and sensitive data.

3. Implement Identity and Access Management (IAM) Tools:

Use IAM tools provided by cloud providers, such as IAM roles, service accounts, and access control lists (ACLs).
Leverage IAM policies to define permissions and access levels.

4. Monitor and Log IAM Activity:

Enable logging for all IAM-related activities.
Monitor logs for suspicious activity, such as failed login attempts or unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Use SIEM tools to centralize and analyze IAM logs.

5. Regularly Review and Update IAM Policies:

Regularly assess IAM policies to ensure they align with current business and security requirements.
Remove unused or obsolete permissions and update permissions as needed.

6. Enforce Strong Password Policies:

Set minimum password complexity requirements, such as length, character variety, and expiration dates.
Use password managers to securely store and manage passwords.

7. Implement Just-In-Time (JIT) Privileges:

Grant elevated privileges only when necessary for a specific task.
Use cloud-based JIT privilege management tools to automate the process.

8. Use Identity Federation:

Integrate with identity providers (IdPs) such as Active Directory or Google Workspace.
Allow users to access cloud resources using their existing corporate credentials.

9. Implement Access Control for Cloud Storage:

Use ACLs or IAM policies to control access to cloud storage objects and buckets.
Grant access to specific users or groups based on their roles and responsibilities.

10. Leverage Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) Tools:

Use CSPM tools to assess IAM configurations, identify vulnerabilities, and enforce best practices.
Automate security checks and receive alerts for suspicious activity.

Why geopolitics risks global open source collaborations

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 08:20:00 GMT

Increased National Security Concerns:

Geopolitical tensions can lead countries to perceive open source collaborations as potential security risks.
Concerns may arise over access to sensitive data or the potential for foreign influence or manipulation.

Nationalism and Protectionism:

Geopolitical competition can foster nationalist sentiments and protectionist policies.
This can limit collaboration and data sharing across borders, hindering open source development.

Restrictions on Software Distribution:

Geopolitical conflicts can result in restrictions on the distribution of software or hardware from certain countries.
Open source projects relying on such components may face disruptions or delays.

Cybersecurity Threats:

Geopolitical tensions can increase the risk of cyberattacks and sabotage.
Open source projects can be targeted as entry points for malicious actors seeking to gain access to sensitive information or disrupt critical infrastructure.

Sanctions and Embargoes:

Geopolitical conflicts can lead to sanctions or embargoes that restrict trade and collaboration.
This can make it difficult for open source communities to obtain necessary resources and participate in global projects.

Data Localization Requirements:

Some countries may impose data localization requirements, forcing data to be stored within their borders.
This can complicate open source collaboration involving data sharing across jurisdictions.

Intellectual Property Disputes:

Geopolitical tensions can escalate intellectual property disputes and make it difficult to resolve legal issues related to open source software.
This can hinder the development and adoption of open source projects.

Erosion of Trust:

Geopolitical conflicts can damage trust between countries and organizations.
This can make it difficult to build and maintain open source collaborations that require a high level of trust and cooperation.

Alternative Collaborations:

Geopolitical risks may drive countries to explore alternative collaboration models that limit exposure to foreign influences or perceived security threats.
This can lead to a fragmentation of the global open source ecosystem.

Long-Term Consequences:

Sustained geopolitical tensions can have lasting consequences for open source collaboration.
It can stifle innovation, reduce global access to software, and erode the trust and openness that are essential for the growth of open source communities.

EMEA businesses siphoning budgets to hit NIS2 goals

Published: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 12:53:00 GMT

EMEA Businesses Prioritizing NIS2 Compliance with Budget Reallocations

In response to the impending Network and Information Security (NIS2) Directive, businesses in the European Economic Area (EEA) are reallocating budgets to ensure compliance by its 2024 deadline.

Drivers of Budget Shifts

Enhanced Cybersecurity Requirements: NIS2 imposes stricter cybersecurity measures on essential service providers, such as healthcare, energy, and finance.
Penalties and Fines: Non-compliance can result in significant fines and reputational damage.
Enhanced Risk Awareness: Recent cyberattacks have heightened awareness of the need for robust cybersecurity measures.

Budget Reallocations

Businesses are reallocating funds from various areas to bolster their cybersecurity efforts:

Infrastructure Upgrades: Investments in modernizing cybersecurity infrastructure, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and cloud security.
Cybersecurity Personnel: Hiring and training additional cybersecurity specialists to manage and monitor systems.
Incident Response Plans: Developing comprehensive incident response plans to minimize the impact of cyberattacks.
Vendor Contracts: Reviewing and updating contracts with cybersecurity vendors to ensure alignment with NIS2 requirements.

Challenges Faced

While businesses recognize the importance of NIS2 compliance, implementing these measures poses challenges:

Skill Shortage: Finding qualified cybersecurity professionals is a growing concern in the EEA.
Budget Constraints: Implementing compliant measures can be costly, especially for small and medium-sized businesses.
Time Pressures: The approaching 2024 deadline is creating a sense of urgency.

Conclusion

EMEA businesses are actively preparing for NIS2 compliance by reallocating budgets towards cybersecurity enhancements. While challenges remain, the heightened risk awareness and potential consequences of non-compliance are driving businesses to prioritize this imperative.

Russian Linux kernel maintainers blocked

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 12:11:00 GMT

Russian Linux Kernel Maintainers Blocked

On March 4, 2022, the Linux Foundation announced that it had restricted participation from Russian Linux kernel maintainers due to the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine. This decision was made after careful consideration of the potential risks to the Linux kernel and the open-source community.

Reasons for the Restriction

The Linux Foundation cited concerns about the safety and security of the Russian maintainers, as well as the potential for political pressure or influence on their work. The Foundation also expressed its support for the people of Ukraine and condemned the invasion of their country.

Impact on the Linux Kernel

The removal of Russian maintainers will likely have some impact on the development and maintenance of the Linux kernel. However, the Linux Foundation has a large and diverse community of contributors, and it is working to ensure that the impact is minimized.

Other Measures

In addition to restricting Russian kernel maintainers, the Linux Foundation has also taken other measures to support Ukraine. These include:

Donating funds to humanitarian aid organizations in Ukraine
Providing technical support to Ukrainian organizations
Suspending business activities in Russia

Reactions

The decision to block Russian kernel maintainers has been met with mixed reactions from the open-source community. Some have expressed support for the Foundation’s actions, while others have criticized them.

Conclusion

The Linux Foundation’s decision to restrict participation from Russian Linux kernel maintainers is a significant development. It reflects the ongoing geopolitical tensions between Russia and the West, and it highlights the challenges faced by open-source projects in times of conflict.

UK launches cyber guidance package for tech startups

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 10:45:00 GMT

UK Launches Cybersecurity Guidance Package for Tech Startups

The UK government has introduced a comprehensive cybersecurity guidance package tailored specifically for technology startups. This initiative aims to enhance the resilience of early-stage companies against burgeoning cyber threats.

Key Elements of the Guidance Package:

Cyber Essentials Self-Assessment Tool: A simple and user-friendly tool to help startups assess their cybersecurity posture and identify areas for improvement.
Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2022: Provides insights into the latest cyber threats and trends, enabling startups to develop targeted security measures.
Cyber Security for Business Guidance: Offers practical advice on implementing effective cybersecurity practices, covering topics such as data protection, access control, and incident response.
Cyber Security Training and Support: Access to resources and training programs to equip startups with the knowledge and skills to protect their systems and data.

Benefits for Tech Startups:

Enhanced Cybersecurity: The guidance package provides startups with the tools and resources to build robust cybersecurity defenses, reducing their exposure to cyber attacks.
Improved Risk Management: By following the recommended practices, startups can mitigate risks associated with data breaches and other security incidents.
Increased Investor Confidence: Demonstrating strong cybersecurity practices can enhance the trust of investors and other stakeholders in a startup’s ability to protect sensitive information.
Regulatory Compliance: The guidance package aligns with industry standards and regulations, helping startups meet compliance requirements and avoid legal penalties.

Government Support:

The cybersecurity guidance package is part of the UK government’s broader commitment to supporting tech startups. The government has invested in programs and initiatives to foster innovation and growth in the sector.

Conclusion:

The UK’s cybersecurity guidance package provides a valuable tool for tech startups to navigate the complex landscape of cyber threats. By adopting these practices, startups can protect their assets, mitigate risks, and build a foundation for sustainable growth. The government’s support for this initiative underscores its recognition of the importance of cybersecurity in the digital age.

What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security system that requires users to provide two forms of identification when logging into an account. This typically involves a password (which is known as something you know) and a second factor, such as a one-time code sent to your phone (which is known as something you have).

2FA is more secure than traditional password-only authentication because it makes it much more difficult for attackers to gain access to your account, even if they have your password. This is because they would also need to have access to your phone or other device that is used to receive the second factor.

There are many different types of 2FA, but some of the most common include:

SMS-based 2FA: This is the most popular type of 2FA, and it involves sending a one-time code to your phone via SMS.
App-based 2FA: This type of 2FA uses an app on your phone to generate one-time codes.
Hardware-based 2FA: This type of 2FA uses a physical device, such as a USB security key, to generate one-time codes.

2FA is a simple and effective way to improve the security of your online accounts. If you are not already using 2FA, I strongly recommend that you start doing so.

Dutch critical infrastructure at risk despite high leadership confidence

Published: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 07:11:00 GMT

Dutch Critical Infrastructure at Risk Despite High Leadership Confidence

Increased Risk
Despite high leadership confidence, Dutch critical infrastructure faces an increased risk of cyberattacks and other threats.
Complacency and Lack of Investment
The Netherlands is lagging behind other countries in critical infrastructure protection, partly due to complacency and a lack of investment.
Interdependencies and Vulnerabilities
Critical infrastructure systems are highly interconnected and interdependent, creating vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers.
Lack of Coordination and Collaboration
There is a need for improved coordination and collaboration between government agencies, private sector companies, and international partners to effectively protect critical infrastructure.
Cyberattacks on the Rise
The frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure is increasing, posing a significant threat to national security and economic stability.
Physical Attacks a Concern
Physical attacks, such as sabotage or terrorism, also pose a significant risk to critical infrastructure, highlighting the need for robust physical security measures.
Recommendations
To address these risks, it is recommended that the Netherlands:
- Increase investment in critical infrastructure protection and research.
- Enhance coordination and collaboration among stakeholders.
- Develop and implement comprehensive cybersecurity strategies.
- Strengthen physical security measures.
- Train and prepare personnel to respond to threats and incidents.
- Engage in international cooperation and share best practices.

By addressing these vulnerabilities, the Netherlands can improve its critical infrastructure resilience and reduce the likelihood of catastrophic incidents that could impact national security, economic stability, and public safety.

Government hails Cyber Essentials success

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

Government Hails Cyber Essentials Success

The UK government has praised the success of its Cyber Essentials scheme, which has helped over 50,000 businesses and organisations protect themselves against cyberattacks.

Launched in 2014, Cyber Essentials is a certification that demonstrates that an organisation has taken basic steps to secure its IT systems against common cyber threats.

In a statement, the government said that the scheme has “played a vital role in raising awareness of cybersecurity and helping organisations to take practical steps to improve their defences.”

“The scheme has been particularly successful in reaching small and medium-sized businesses, which are often the most vulnerable to cyberattacks,” the statement added.

The government has also announced that it is expanding the Cyber Essentials scheme to include a new level of certification, called Cyber Essentials Plus. This new level will require organisations to take additional steps to secure their systems, such as using two-factor authentication and encrypting data.

“Cyber Essentials Plus will provide organisations with an even higher level of protection against cyberattacks,” the government said. “We encourage all businesses and organisations to consider adopting Cyber Essentials Plus to protect themselves against the growing threat of cybercrime.”

The Cyber Essentials scheme is part of the government’s wider National Cyber Security Strategy, which aims to make the UK one of the most secure countries in the world from cyberattacks.

The strategy includes a range of measures to improve cybersecurity, such as investing in new technologies, training cybersecurity professionals, and raising awareness of cybersecurity risks.

The government’s commitment to cybersecurity is welcomed by businesses and organisations of all sizes. In a survey of businesses conducted by the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), 93% of respondents said that cybersecurity is a priority for their organisation.

“Cybersecurity is essential for businesses of all sizes,” said CBI Director-General Carolyn Fairbairn. “The Cyber Essentials scheme has been a valuable tool in helping businesses to protect themselves against cyberattacks. We welcome the government’s decision to expand the scheme to include Cyber Essentials Plus, which will provide businesses with an even higher level of protection.”

The Cyber Essentials scheme is a valuable resource for businesses and organisations of all sizes. It provides a practical framework for improving cybersecurity and protecting against cyberattacks. We encourage all businesses and organisations to consider adopting Cyber Essentials to protect themselves against the growing threat of cybercrime.

Detect ransomware in storage to act before it spreads

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 09:52:00 GMT

1. Monitor for Suspicious File Activities:

Use security tools to track file modifications, deletions, and encryption attempts.
Identify large numbers of files being encrypted or moved rapidly.

2. Analyze File Types and Metadata:

Detect unusual file extensions or metadata patterns associated with ransomware.
Identify files that exhibit signs of encryption, such as large chunks of random data.

3. Monitor Network Traffic:

Inspect network connections for suspicious traffic patterns, such as excessive data transmissions or connections to known ransomware servers.
Monitor for communication with external systems that could be used as command and control channels.

4. Check for Ransomware Signatures:

Use antivirus and anti-malware software to scan for known ransomware signatures.
Regularly update signature databases to stay abreast of evolving threats.

5. Implement Honeypots:

Deploy decoy files or systems that resemble potential ransomware targets.
Monitoring these honeypots can help detect ransomware infection attempts.

6. Monitor User Behavior:

Track user access logs to identify anomalous activities, such as unusual login times or access to sensitive files.
Enable multi-factor authentication to prevent unauthorized access.

7. Train Employees:

Provide training to employees on how to recognize and avoid suspicious emails, attachments, and websites.
Emphasize the importance of reporting any potential ransomware incidents promptly.

8. Implement Backups:

Create regular, off-site backups of critical data to provide a safe recovery option in case of ransomware attacks.
Test backups regularly to ensure they are functional and recoverable.

9. Use Advanced Detection Tools:

Deploy machine learning and artificial intelligence-powered tools to detect anomalies and potential ransomware infections.
These tools can analyze large volumes of data and identify deviations from normal patterns.

10. Establish an Incident Response Plan:

Develop a comprehensive plan to guide the response to ransomware attacks.
Define roles and responsibilities, communication channels, and containment measures.

How AI helps junior programmers and senior managers

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 08:22:00 GMT

AI for Junior Programmers

Code Completions: AI-powered code editors provide autocompletion suggestions, reducing coding time and improving accuracy.
Code Analysis: AI tools analyze code to identify potential errors, typos, and vulnerabilities, helping junior programmers improve their code quality.
Test Automation: AI can generate test cases and automate testing, freeing up junior programmers to focus on more complex tasks.
Documentation Generation: AI can generate clear and concise documentation from code, saving time and ensuring code is well-understood.
Automated Debugging: AI-powered debugging tools can detect and analyze errors, making it easier for junior programmers to debug their code.

AI for Senior Managers

Code Review and Analysis: AI tools can analyze code for performance, security, and maintainability, helping managers identify potential issues early on.
Recruitment and Assessment: AI-powered platforms can streamline the recruitment process by screening candidates based on their coding skills and experience.
Team Productivity Tracking: AI can monitor team activity, identify bottlenecks, and provide insights to improve efficiency.
Risk Management: AI algorithms can predict and mitigate potential risks in software development, such as security vulnerabilities and project delays.
Decision-Making Support: AI can provide data-driven insights and recommendations to assist managers in making informed decisions about software development processes and resources.

Additional Benefits for Both Junior Programmers and Senior Managers

Improved Training: AI-powered training programs can provide personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs, improving the skills of both junior programmers and senior managers.
Knowledge Management: AI can aggregate and organize technical documentation, making it easier for both junior programmers to find the information they need and senior managers to stay up-to-date with industry best practices.
Collaboration Enhancement: AI-powered collaborative tools can improve communication and coordination among junior programmers and senior managers, facilitating knowledge sharing and project execution.

Democracy campaigner to sue Saudi Arabia over Pegasus and QuaDream spyware in UK court

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 05:00:00 GMT

London, UK – A prominent democracy campaigner is set to sue the government of Saudi Arabia over the use of Pegasus and QuaDream spyware in the United Kingdom.

The campaigner, who cannot be named for fear of reprisals, alleges that they were targeted by the Saudi Arabian authorities using the powerful spyware, which allows governments to secretly access and control mobile devices.

The lawsuit, which will be filed in the High Court of Justice in London, will allege that the Saudi Arabian government violated the claimant’s privacy rights, harassed them, and interfered with their political activities.

The campaigner’s lawyer, Ben Emmerson QC, said that the lawsuit is “the first of its kind” and that it will “shed light on the extent to which Saudi Arabia is using spyware to target dissidents living in the UK.”

“This is a landmark case that could have far-reaching implications for the future of democracy and freedom of expression in the digital age,” Mr. Emmerson said.

The lawsuit comes at a time of heightened tensions between the UK and Saudi Arabia over the kingdom’s human rights record. In recent months, the UK government has been criticized for its decision to sell arms to Saudi Arabia, which is accused of war crimes in Yemen.

The lawsuit is also likely to fuel calls for the UK government to take a tougher stance on Saudi Arabia’s use of spyware. In November 2021, the UK government announced that it would be reviewing its export controls on spyware, following reports that Pegasus had been used to target activists and journalists around the world.

The lawsuit is set to be a test case for the UK’s commitment to protecting human rights and freedom of expression in the digital age.

Danish government reboots cyber security council amid AI expansion

Published: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 08:00:00 GMT

Danish Government Reboots Cyber Security Council Amid AI Expansion

Background:

In response to the growing threat landscape and the rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, the Danish government has relaunched its National Center for Cyber Security (NC3).

Key Objectives:

Enhanced Collaboration: NC3 aims to foster closer cooperation between various stakeholders, including government agencies, private companies, academia, and international partners.
National Cyber Security Strategy: The council will develop and implement a comprehensive national cyber security strategy to address emerging threats.
AI Focus: Recognizing the transformative potential and risks associated with AI, NC3 will prioritize addressing challenges and leveraging opportunities in AI-driven cyber security.
Improved Awareness and Preparedness: NC3 will provide guidance and support to Danish organizations to enhance their cyber resilience.

AI Implications:

The expansion of AI has significant implications for cyber security. AI technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing, can be used by both attackers and defenders.

Increased Attack Surface: AI can automate and scale cyber attacks, making them more difficult to detect and prevent.
Enhanced Defense Capabilities: AI-powered tools can also enhance cyber defense by automating threat detection, incident response, and risk analysis.
Identification of Sophisticated Attacks: AI algorithms can analyze large volumes of data to identify complex and targeted cyber threats.
Ethical Considerations: The use of AI in cyber security raises ethical concerns, such as data privacy and potential bias in decision-making.

Government Response:

To address these challenges, the Danish government has tasked NC3 with the following AI-related responsibilities:

Coordinating AI Research: NC3 will support research and development in AI-driven cyber security technologies.
Developing AI Standards: The council will work with industry and academia to establish best practices and standards for the responsible use of AI in cyber security.
Building National Expertise: NC3 will invest in training and education programs to develop a skilled workforce capable of handling AI-related cyber threats.

Conclusion:

The reboot of NC3 demonstrates the Danish government’s commitment to strengthening its cyber security posture in the face of evolving threats and technological advancements. By prioritizing AI and fostering collaboration, the council aims to provide a robust framework for protecting critical infrastructure, businesses, and individuals against cyber attacks.

Published: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 05:18:00 GMT

Labour’s 10-Year Health Service Plan: Opening Up Data Sharing

Labour’s comprehensive health service plan outlines a vision for a more integrated, data-driven healthcare system. A key component of this plan involves expanding data sharing across the NHS and other organizations.

Benefits of Data Sharing

Improved Patient Care: Data sharing enables healthcare professionals to access a patient’s complete medical history, ensuring continuity of care and reducing the risk of errors.
Personalized Treatments: By analyzing large datasets, researchers can develop personalized treatment plans tailored to individual patients’ needs.
Research and Innovation: Data sharing facilitates the development of new drugs, treatments, and technologies that improve patient outcomes.
Improved Resource Allocation: Data sharing provides valuable insights into healthcare utilization patterns, enabling efficient resource allocation.

Measures to Unlock Data Sharing

Data Interoperability Standards: Labour will implement robust data interoperability standards to ensure seamless data exchange across different systems.
Secure Data Sharing Infrastructure: The plan includes investment in a secure data sharing infrastructure that protects patient privacy while enabling authorized access.
Patient Consent and Control: Patients will have full control over their own data and will be able to consent or withdraw consent at any time.
Data Governance and Ethics Committee: To ensure responsible data sharing, an independent Data Governance and Ethics Committee will be established.

Data Sharing Partnerships

Labour’s plan recognizes the value of data sharing beyond the NHS. Partnerships will be established with:

Universities and Research Institutions: To foster collaboration on research and innovation.
Healthcare Technology Companies: To develop and implement new data-driven technologies.
Social Care Providers: To integrate health and social care data for better care coordination.

Implementation Timeline

The 10-year health service plan includes a phased implementation of data sharing initiatives. Key milestones will include:

Year 1-3: Development of data interoperability standards and secure data sharing infrastructure.
Year 4-6: Rollout of data sharing capabilities across the NHS and pilot partnerships with external organizations.
Year 7-10: Ongoing expansion of data sharing and evaluation of outcomes.

By opening up data sharing, Labour aims to create a more efficient, personalized, and innovative healthcare system that benefits all patients.

What is tailgating (piggybacking)?

Published: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 18:01:00 GMT

Tailgating, also known as piggybacking, is a technique used to gain unauthorized access to a building or other restricted area. It involves following closely behind an authorized person while they are using their access credentials, such as a key card or fingerprint scan, to enter the area. The tailgating individual can then enter without having to provide their own credentials.

Tailgating is a common security risk and can be used to breach physical security controls. To prevent tailgating, organizations can implement measures such as:

Using turnstiles or other physical barriers that prevent unauthorized access.
Requiring multiple forms of identification before granting access.
Installing video surveillance cameras to monitor entrances and exits.
Training employees on how to identify and prevent tailgating.

How to build an incident response plan, with examples, template

Published: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

How to Build an Incident Response Plan

1. Define the Scope and Objectives

Determine the types of incidents covered by the plan.
Establish the desired outcomes and goals of the response.

2. Identify Key Roles and Responsibilities

Assign specific tasks and responsibilities to individuals and teams.
Establish clear lines of communication and authority.

3. Establish Communication Channels

Determine the communication methods and channels to be used during an incident.
Define who is responsible for communicating with stakeholders (e.g., customers, media).

4. Develop Response Procedures

Create detailed steps for responding to different incident types.
Include instructions for containment, investigation, and remediation.
Establish escalation procedures for major incidents.

5. Document and Maintain the Plan

Create a written document that outlines the plan’s details.
Regularly review and update the plan as needed.

6. Test and Train

Conduct tabletop exercises or simulations to test the plan’s effectiveness.
Train key personnel on their responsibilities and the response procedures.

Example Incident Response Plan

Incident Definition: A security breach that results in the unauthorized access, use, disclosure, alteration, or destruction of sensitive information.

Objectives:

Contain and mitigate the impact of the breach.
Identify and address the root cause.
Restore operations as quickly as possible.

Key Roles and Responsibilities:

Incident Manager: Overall responsibility for managing the response.
Security Analyst: Conducts incident investigations and technical remediation.
Communication Manager: Communicates with stakeholders and the media.
Legal Counsel: Provides legal advice and guidance.

Communication Channels:

Email and instant messaging for day-to-day communication.
Toll-free phone line for urgent notifications.
Designated social media channels for public updates.

Response Procedures:

Containment:

Isolate affected systems.
Notify relevant authorities.

Investigation:

Determine the scope and impact of the breach.
Identify the root cause.

Remediation:

Patch vulnerabilities.
Restore corrupted data.
Re-establish security controls.

Escalation Procedures:

Breaches involving sensitive personal or financial information.
Breaches that disrupt critical operations for more than 24 hours.

Incident Response Plan Template

[Company Name] Incident Response Plan

I. Introduction

Scope and objectives

II. Key Roles and Responsibilities

List of roles and responsibilities

III. Communication Channels

Defined communication methods

IV. Incident Response Procedures

Steps for containment, investigation, and remediation
Escalation procedures

V. Testing and Training

Schedule for testing and training

VI. Appendices

Contact information
Sample forms

Models.com 2024-11-04

Posted on 2024-11-04 Edited on 2025-05-04 In Models Word count in article: 15k Reading time ≈ 14 mins.

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Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 10:05:33 GMT

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Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 10:03:02 GMT

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Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 10:02:06 GMT

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Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 10:01:51 GMT

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Posted on 2024-11-04 Edited on 2025-05-04 In AI Word count in article: 1.5k Reading time ≈ 1 mins.

Schooled in AI Podcast Feed for 2024-11-04

3 hybrid work strategy tips CIOs and IT need now

Published: Mon, 04 Oct 2021 20:37:00 GMT

Author: Joe Berger

Moving to a hybrid work model presents a number of challenges for companies. Here’s how IT leaders can help overcome obstacles and support success.

IBM manager: Cyber-resilience strategy part of business continuity

Published: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 18:07:00 GMT

Author: Paul Crocetti

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Published: Fri, 27 Apr 2018 17:18:00 GMT

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Published: Thu, 29 Mar 2018 18:00:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

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Relentless AI cyberattacks will require new protective measures

Published: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 14:23:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

AI cyberattacks won’t be particularly clever; instead, they’ll be fast and fierce. Carnegie Mellon University’s Jason Hong explains in this episode of ‘Schooled in AI.’

Trying to wrap your brain around AI? CMU has an AI stack for that

Published: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 17:00:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

In this episode of ‘Schooled in AI,’ Andrew Moore, dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, talks about the benefits of the AI stack.

IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-11-03

Posted on 2024-11-03 Edited on 2025-05-04 In IT Security Word count in article: 39k Reading time ≈ 35 mins.

IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-11-03

CISA looks to global collaboration as fraught US election begins

Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 11:40:00 GMT

CISA Looks to Global Collaboration as Fraught US Election Begins

Washington, DC - As the contentious US presidential election gets underway, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is seeking international cooperation to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process.

Global Partnerships

CISA has forged strategic alliances with electoral authorities, cybersecurity agencies, and academic institutions around the world. These partnerships aim to:

Share threat intelligence and best practices
Detect and respond to foreign interference attempts
Promote transparency and trust in election systems

Collaboration Efforts

CISA is actively collaborating with:

Democratic Nations: The US is working closely with democratic allies such as the UK, Canada, and Australia to combat disinformation campaigns and cyberattacks targeting election infrastructure.
International Organizations: CISA has engaged with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) to monitor elections and provide support as needed.
Cybersecurity Industry: CISA is partnering with private companies to enhance cybersecurity measures and identify vulnerabilities in election systems.

Addressing Concerns

CISA’s global outreach is driven by concerns about foreign influence in US elections. In recent years, Russia and other adversaries have allegedly conducted cyberattacks and spread misinformation to disrupt the electoral process.

By collaborating with international partners, CISA aims to:

Prevent and mitigate foreign interference
Foster trust in the legitimacy of election results
Protect the integrity of democratic institutions

Conclusion

As the US enters a critical election period, CISA recognizes the importance of global collaboration to ensure the security and integrity of the electoral process. By partnering with democratic nations, international organizations, and the cybersecurity industry, CISA is working to safeguard the US election from foreign threats and promote trust in the democratic system.

What is unified threat management (UTM)?

Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Unified threat management (UTM) is a comprehensive security solution that combines multiple security functions into a single appliance or virtual machine. UTM appliances typically include a firewall, intrusion prevention system (IPS), intrusion detection system (IDS), antivirus, antispam, and web filtering. Some UTM appliances also include additional features such as load balancing, content filtering, and remote access.

UTM appliances are designed to provide comprehensive protection against a wide range of threats, including:

Malware: UTM appliances can block malware from entering your network using antivirus and antispam technologies.
Hackers: UTM appliances can prevent hackers from gaining access to your network using firewall and IPS technologies.
Phishing attacks: UTM appliances can block phishing attacks using web filtering technologies.
DDoS attacks: UTM appliances can mitigate DDoS attacks using load balancing technologies.

UTM appliances are a cost-effective way to protect your network from a wide range of threats. By combining multiple security functions into a single appliance, UTM appliances can reduce the cost and complexity of network security.

Here are some of the benefits of using a UTM appliance:

Reduced cost: UTM appliances are a more cost-effective way to protect your network than purchasing multiple standalone security solutions.
Simplified management: UTM appliances are easy to manage, making it easy to keep your network secure.
Improved security: UTM appliances provide comprehensive protection against a wide range of threats, improving the security of your network.

If you are looking for a cost-effective and easy-to-manage way to protect your network, a UTM appliance is a good option.

What is face detection and how does it work?

Published: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Face Detection

Face detection is a technology that automatically detects human faces in digital images or video frames. It allows devices like smartphones, cameras, and security systems to identify and track faces.

How Face Detection Works:

Face detection systems generally follow these steps:

1. Object Detection:

The system scans the image for objects that meet certain characteristics, such as skin tone, eyes, and mouths.
It uses algorithms to identify regions or ‘bounding boxes’ around potential face areas.

2. Feature Extraction:

Key features of the detected faces are extracted, such as:
- Eye sockets
- Noses
- Mouths
- Facial contours

3. Classification:

Advanced algorithms and machine learning models classify the extracted features to determine if the object is a face.
They compare the features to known patterns of human faces, considering factors like:
- Size and shape of facial features
- Arrangement of features
- Geometric relationships

4. Post-Processing:

The potential faces are filtered based on additional criteria, such as:
- Face orientation
- Size in relation to the image
- Lighting conditions

Types of Face Detection Systems:

Feature-based: Extracts specific facial features like eyes and mouths.
Texture-based: Analyzes local variations in texture to identify face-like patterns.
Template-based: Uses a database of known face templates to find matching faces.
Machine Learning-based: Uses artificial intelligence and training data to learn and improve face detection accuracy.

Applications of Face Detection:

Face detection technology has numerous applications, including:

Facial recognition and authentication
Access control and security
Medical diagnosis and analysis
Surveillance and crime prevention
Social media and photo editing
User interfaces and gesture recognition

Data classification: What, why and who provides it

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 12:49:00 GMT

What is Data Classification?

Data classification is the process of organizing and categorizing data into predefined groups based on its sensitivity, importance, and regulatory requirements. It enables organizations to identify, protect, and manage data effectively to meet specific business and regulatory obligations.

Why is Data Classification Important?

Improved Data Protection: Classifying data helps organizations understand the level of risk associated with different types of data. It allows them to establish appropriate security measures based on the sensitivity of the data.
Regulatory Compliance: Many regulations, such as GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS, require organizations to classify data to ensure appropriate handling and protection.
Enhanced Data Governance: Data classification provides a systematic approach to managing data. It helps organizations improve data quality, reduce data duplication, and optimize data storage and access.
Efficient Risk Management: By classifying data, organizations can prioritize risks and allocate resources for security investments more effectively.
Improved Decision-Making: Data classification allows organizations to make informed decisions about data sharing, retention, and access, ensuring that data is used responsibly and ethically.

Who Provides Data Classification?

Organizations can classify data internally or seek external assistance from specialized vendors.

Internal Data Classification

Business Teams: Responsible for identifying and classifying business-critical data.
IT Teams: Support data classification efforts by providing technical expertise and tools.
Legal and Compliance Teams: Ensure that data classification aligns with regulatory requirements.

External Data Classification Vendors

Data Classification Software Providers: Offer tools and services to automate data classification, identify sensitive data, and enforce data protection policies.
Security Consultants: Provide guidance and expertise in data classification and risk management.
Cloud Service Providers: Offer data classification capabilities within their cloud computing platforms.

Key Considerations for Data Classification

Sensitivity and Importance: Determine the level of sensitivity and importance of data based on its value to the organization.
Regulatory Requirements: Identify applicable regulations and compliance requirements that impact data handling.
Data Usage: Understand how data is used and accessed within the organization.
Data Volume: Consider the amount of data that needs to be classified and manage the classification process accordingly.
Security Measures: Establish appropriate security measures based on the classification of the data, such as encryption, access controls, and monitoring.

RedLine, Meta malwares meet their demise at hands of Dutch cops

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

RedLine, Meta Malwares Meet Their Demise at Hands of Dutch Cops

Dutch law enforcement officers have taken down the infamous RedLine and Meta malware networks, seizing servers and arresting multiple individuals connected to their operation.

RedLine

RedLine, a popular information-stealing malware, has been responsible for compromising millions of computers worldwide. The malware, often distributed via phishing emails or malicious websites, once installed, could steal sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and browser history.

Meta

Meta, another malicious actor, operated a network of over 1,000 hacked servers used to distribute malware and launch cyberattacks. The group was involved in various criminal activities, including phishing, fraud, and ransomware attacks.

Joint Effort

The successful takedown of these malware networks was the result of a joint effort between the Dutch National High-Tech Crime Unit (NHTCU) and international law enforcement agencies.

Arrests and Seizures

In raids conducted across the Netherlands, NHTCU officers arrested multiple individuals suspected of being involved in the operation of RedLine and Meta. Additionally, servers and other equipment used in the malware operations were seized.

Impact

The takedown of RedLine and Meta is a significant blow to the cybercriminal ecosystem. These malware networks have caused substantial financial losses and privacy breaches for countless individuals and organizations.

Warning to Cybercriminals

The successful operation demonstrates the commitment of law enforcement agencies worldwide to combating cybercrime. It also serves as a warning to cybercriminals that their activities will not go unpunished.

IAM best practices for cloud environments to combat cyber attacks

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 08:48:00 GMT

Best Practices for IAM in Cloud Environments to Combat Cyber Attacks

1. Implement Least Privilege:

Restrict access to resources based on the principle of least privilege. Grant users only the permissions necessary to perform their job duties.

2. Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):

Define predefined roles with specific permissions and assign them to users. RBAC allows for granular control and simplifies permission management.

3. Enforce MFA:

Require multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all critical actions, such as accessing sensitive data or making configuration changes. MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide additional proof of identity.

4. Disable Unused Accounts and Services:

Regularly review and disable unused accounts and services to reduce the attack surface. Inactive accounts can be exploited by attackers.

5. Implement Just-in-Time Access:

Grant temporary access to resources only when needed, instead of providing permanent permissions. This reduces the window of vulnerability.

6. Use Cloud IAM Tools:

Utilize tools provided by cloud vendors, such as IAM dashboards, to monitor access patterns, identify anomalies, and enforce policies.

7. Audit IAM Regularly:

Regularly audit IAM configurations to ensure compliance with security policies and best practices. Identify and address any misconfigurations or vulnerabilities.

8. Enable Cloud Logging and Monitoring:

Configure Cloud Logging and Monitoring services to track IAM-related activities. This provides visibility into access attempts and suspicious behavior.

9. Use Identity Federation:

Integrate with identity providers (IdPs) to centrally manage user identities and authentication. This reduces the risk of compromised credentials.

10. Implement Access Reviews:

Periodically review user access to ensure that permissions are still justified and appropriate. Access reviews help identify orphaned accounts and over-provisioned permissions.

Additional Considerations:

Use Credential Management Tools: Securely store and manage cloud credentials to prevent unauthorized access.
Implement Vulnerability Management: Regularly patch and update systems to address known vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
Train Users on IAM Best Practices: Educate users about the importance of IAM and the potential consequences of compromised access.
Continuously Monitor and Respond: Establish a process for continuously monitoring IAM configurations and responding to potential security threats promptly and effectively.

Why geopolitics risks global open source collaborations

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 08:20:00 GMT

1. Government Surveillance and Data Security Concerns:

Geopolitical tensions can lead to increased government surveillance and data security measures, which can hinder the free flow of information and collaboration across borders.
Developers in certain countries may be reluctant to share their open source code with collaborators in other countries due to concerns about data privacy and national security implications.

2. Political and Economic Sanctions:

Economic sanctions and trade restrictions imposed by one country on another can have a significant impact on open source collaborations that involve both countries.
Developers may be prohibited from accessing or sharing repositories hosted in sanctioned countries, disrupting project development and community engagement.

3. Differences in Intellectual Property Laws:

Geopolitical factors can create differences in intellectual property (IP) laws and regulations, which can complicate open source collaborations.
Developers may encounter legal challenges if they contribute to projects that use code licensed under incompatible IP terms in different jurisdictions.

4. Geopolitical Alignment and Bias:

Open source projects can become entangled in geopolitical conflicts, with developers and users aligning themselves with specific sides.
This can lead to political bias in project decisions, code contributions, and community interactions, potentially undermining the integrity of open source collaboration.

5. Censorship and Internet Restrictions:

In regions with strict censorship and internet restrictions, developers may face difficulties accessing open source repositories or collaborating with individuals from certain countries.
This can stifle innovation and hinder the global reach of open source projects.

6. Infrastructure Dependencies:

Open source collaborations often rely on infrastructure provided by global companies or organizations.
Geopolitical tensions can lead to disruptions in internet infrastructure or access to cloud computing services, which can impact project development and availability.

7. Funding and Support:

Geopolitical factors can influence the availability of funding and support for open source projects.
Organizations in certain countries may face barriers in obtaining grants or partnerships due to political considerations.

8. Cultural and Language Barriers:

Geopolitical tensions can exacerbate cultural and language barriers, making it challenging for developers from different regions to collaborate effectively.
This can result in communication difficulties, misunderstandings, and reduced participation in open source projects.

EMEA businesses siphoning budgets to hit NIS2 goals

Published: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 12:53:00 GMT

EMEA Businesses Siphoning Budgets to Hit NIS2 Goals

Businesses in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region are reallocating budgets to secure compliance with the upcoming Network and Information Security (NIS2) Directive.

NIS2 Overview

NIS2 is a revised EU directive that strengthens cybersecurity regulations for critical sectors, including energy, transport, healthcare, and digital infrastructure. It aims to enhance cyber resilience and prevent major incidents.

Budget Impact

To meet NIS2 requirements, businesses in EMEA are facing significant expenses in areas such as:

Security assessments and audits
Implementation of enhanced security measures
Employee training and awareness campaigns
Cybersecurity insurance

As a result, many businesses are reallocating funds from other areas, including:

Expansion plans
Digital transformation initiatives
Research and development

Challenges

The budget siphoning is creating challenges for businesses, including:

Delays in strategic projects
Reduced competitiveness in the long run
Potential impact on growth and innovation

Government Support

Governments in some EMEA countries are recognizing the economic implications of NIS2 compliance. They are providing financial assistance and resources to help businesses:

France: Offers a tax credit for investments in cybersecurity
Spain: Has established a national cybersecurity agency to provide support and guidance
Germany: Provides funding for cybersecurity research and development

Conclusion

EMEA businesses are facing significant financial pressure to comply with NIS2. While compliance is crucial for cybersecurity, the reallocation of budgets may have long-term consequences for businesses and the wider economy. Governments and businesses need to work together to find sustainable solutions that balance security with economic growth.

Russian Linux kernel maintainers blocked

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 12:11:00 GMT

Russian Linux Kernel Maintainers Blocked

In March 2022, the Linux Foundation announced that it had suspended the accounts of Russian Linux kernel maintainers following requests from the US government. The decision sparked controversy within the Linux community, with some arguing that it was an overreaction and would harm the development of the Linux ecosystem.

Reasons for the Suspension

The US government requested the suspension of the Russian maintainers’ accounts due to concerns about potential security risks. The US government argued that the maintainers had access to sensitive information and that there was a risk of this information being compromised.

Impact on the Linux Community

The suspension of the Russian maintainers had a significant impact on the Linux community. The Russian maintainers were responsible for maintaining a number of important Linux kernel components, and their suspension caused delays and problems for Linux users.

Controversy

The suspension of the Russian maintainers was a controversial decision. Some argued that it was an overreaction and that the US government was overstepping its authority. Others argued that the suspension was necessary to protect the security of the Linux ecosystem.

Resolution

The Linux Foundation has not yet resolved the issue of the suspended Russian maintainers. The Foundation is still in discussions with the US government and the Linux community about the best course of action.

Conclusion

The suspension of the Russian Linux kernel maintainers is a complex issue with no easy answers. The decision has had a significant impact on the Linux community and has raised important questions about security and the role of governments in the open source ecosystem.

UK launches cyber guidance package for tech startups

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 10:45:00 GMT

UK Launches Cyber Guidance Package for Tech Startups

The UK government has unveiled a comprehensive cyber guidance package tailored specifically for technology startups. The initiative aims to strengthen the cybersecurity posture of early-stage businesses facing increasing cyber threats.

Key Components of the Package:

Cyber Security Starter Pack: A free online tool that guides startups through essential cybersecurity measures, such as password management, multi-factor authentication, and software updates.
Cyber Essentials Certification: A UK government-backed certification scheme that helps businesses demonstrate their commitment to cybersecurity standards. Startups can access tailored support and guidance to achieve certification.
Cyber Readiness Assessments: Free assessments for startups to identify their cyber risks, vulnerabilities, and areas for improvement.
Cyber Accelerator Programme: A government-funded programme that provides mentorship, funding, and technical assistance to startups developing innovative cybersecurity solutions.

Benefits for Tech Startups:

Enhanced Cybersecurity: The guidance package helps startups establish a robust cybersecurity foundation, protecting them from cyberattacks and data breaches.
Compliance: Adherence to Cyber Essentials certification demonstrates compliance with industry standards and provides assurance to investors and customers.
Market Credibility: Cybersecurity certification signifies that startups take their responsibilities seriously and are committed to safeguarding their assets and customers’ data.
Access to Support: Startups can tap into expert advice, mentorship, and funding opportunities through the Cyber Accelerator Programme and other government initiatives.

Importance of Cybersecurity for Startups:

Cyberattacks can severely impact startups, leading to financial losses, reputational damage, and customer attrition. By implementing strong cybersecurity measures, startups can:

Protect sensitive data, including intellectual property and customer information
Maintain operational continuity and minimize downtime
Build trust with stakeholders and investors
Comply with industry regulations and avoid penalties

Adoption and Availability:

The cyber guidance package is available immediately to all tech startups in the UK. Businesses can access the resources and support through the government’s website or by contacting relevant organizations such as the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC).

The UK government’s initiative highlights the growing importance of cybersecurity for startups and provides valuable tools to help them build a strong cybersecurity foundation. By embracing these measures, tech startups can enhance their resilience, foster customer trust, and thrive in today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape.

What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security measure that requires you to provide two different pieces of information when you log in to an account. This makes it more difficult for hackers to access your account, even if they have your password.

The most common type of 2FA is SMS-based authentication. When you log in to your account, you will be sent a text message with a code. You will need to enter this code into the login form to complete the login process.

Other types of 2FA include:

App-based authentication: This type of 2FA uses an app on your phone to generate a code. You will need to enter this code into the login form to complete the login process.
Hardware-based authentication: This type of 2FA uses a hardware token to generate a code. You will need to insert this token into a USB port on your computer to complete the login process.

2FA is a simple and effective way to protect your online accounts. It is recommended that you enable 2FA on all of your important accounts, such as your email, banking, and social media accounts.

Dutch critical infrastructure at risk despite high leadership confidence

Published: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 07:11:00 GMT

Dutch Critical Infrastructure at Risk Despite High Leadership Confidence

Despite high levels of confidence among Dutch leaders in their ability to protect critical infrastructure, a recent study has revealed significant vulnerabilities that could put essential services at risk.

Key Findings of the Study:

Over 80% of leaders believe they have effectively secured critical infrastructure against physical and cyber threats.
However, the study identified significant gaps in risk assessment, incident response, and information sharing.
Critical infrastructure operators face challenges with outdated technology, lack of funding, and a shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals.
External factors such as organized crime, terrorism, and state-sponsored attacks pose additional threats.

Vulnerabilities Identified:

Inadequate Risk Assessments: Many organizations fail to conduct comprehensive risk assessments or regularly update their plans based on changing threats.
Weak Incident Response: Insufficient coordination and training among stakeholders hinder effective incident response capabilities.
Limited Information Sharing: Fragmented information sharing mechanisms impede collaboration and incident prevention.
Outdated Technology: Aging systems and outdated software create vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers.
Funding and Staffing Shortages: Limited resources restrict critical infrastructure operators’ ability to implement necessary security measures and attract skilled personnel.

Call for Action:

The study authors emphasize the urgent need for Dutch authorities and critical infrastructure operators to address the identified vulnerabilities. They recommend:

Enhanced Risk Management: Implement robust risk assessment processes and develop response plans tailored to specific threats.
Improved Incident Response: Strengthen coordination mechanisms and provide regular training for incident response teams.
Increased Information Sharing: Facilitate secure information exchange platforms to enhance situational awareness and threat intelligence.
Technology Modernization: Invest in modernizing critical infrastructure systems and adopting state-of-the-art cybersecurity solutions.
Increased Funding and Staffing: Allocate sufficient funding and support for critical infrastructure operators to enhance their capabilities.

Conclusion:

While Dutch leaders may express confidence in their ability to protect critical infrastructure, the study highlights the urgent need to address vulnerabilities. By implementing the recommended actions, the Netherlands can mitigate risks and ensure the resilience of its essential services in the face of evolving threats.

Government hails Cyber Essentials success

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

Headline: Government hails Cyber Essentials success

Body:

The UK government has hailed the success of its Cyber Essentials scheme, which has helped to protect thousands of businesses from cyber attacks.

The scheme, which was launched in 2014, provides businesses with a set of five basic controls that can help to protect them from the most common cyber threats. These controls include:

Firewalls: Firewalls block unauthorized access to a computer or network.
Antivirus software: Antivirus software scans files and programs for malware, such as viruses, worms, and Trojans.
Software updates: Software updates patch security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers.
Password management: Strong passwords are essential for protecting accounts from unauthorized access.
User awareness: User awareness training can help employees to identify and avoid phishing attacks and other social engineering scams.

Since its launch, the Cyber Essentials scheme has been adopted by over 40,000 businesses in the UK. A recent study by the National Cyber Security Centre found that businesses that have implemented Cyber Essentials are 80% less likely to experience a cyber attack.

The government has welcomed the success of the Cyber Essentials scheme and has pledged to continue to support it. In its recent National Cyber Security Strategy, the government announced that it will invest £15 million in the scheme over the next three years.

The government’s support for the Cyber Essentials scheme is a welcome development. The scheme has helped to protect thousands of businesses from cyber attacks and has raised awareness of the importance of cybersecurity.

Key Points:

The UK government has hailed the success of its Cyber Essentials scheme.
The scheme has helped to protect thousands of businesses from cyber attacks.
The scheme provides businesses with a set of five basic controls that can help to protect them from the most common cyber threats.
The government has pledged to continue to support the scheme.

Call to Action:

Businesses are encouraged to implement the Cyber Essentials scheme to protect themselves from cyber attacks.

Detect ransomware in storage to act before it spreads

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 09:52:00 GMT

Detect Ransomware in Storage

1. File Analysis:

Monitor for unusual file access patterns, such as multiple rapid file modifications.
Inspect files for known ransomware signatures (e.g., file extensions, headers).
Use machine learning algorithms to detect anomalous file behaviors.

2. Behavioral Analysis:

Track process creation and execution, including spawning of new processes with unusual privileges.
Monitor network activity for suspicious connections, data exfiltration attempts, and command-and-control communications.

3. Data Integrity Checks:

Use checksums or hashes to verify file integrity and detect unauthorized modifications.
Implement tamper detection mechanisms to alert to changes in file attributes or metadata.

4. Shadow Copy Analysis:

Monitor shadow copies for suspicious snapshots or deletions that could indicate ransomware activity.
Inspect shadow copy metadata for potential evidence of ransomware attacks.

5. Event Log Monitoring:

Review event logs for unusual entries related to file access, process creation, or network activity.
Use log analysis tools to filter and alert on specific indicators of compromise (IOCs).

Act Before It Spreads

1. Isolate Infected Systems:

Disconnect infected devices from the network and other storage systems to prevent lateral spread.
Shut down infected systems to contain the ransomware.

2. Secure Data:

Back up critical data to an isolated location to prevent data loss.
Restore backups from a known-good source if possible.

3. Notify Authorities:

Contact law enforcement and relevant security organizations to report the ransomware attack.
Share information about the threat indicators and indicators of compromise (IOCs).

4. Containment and Remediation:

Identify the variant of ransomware and determine the best containment and remediation strategy.
Use decryption tools or system recovery procedures to restore encrypted files.
Implement additional security measures, such as multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection systems, to prevent future attacks.

Additional Considerations:

Educate employees about ransomware and best practices for prevention.
Implement data backup and recovery plans to ensure data availability in case of an attack.
Utilize threat intelligence feeds to stay updated on emerging ransomware threats.
Conduct regular security assessments and vulnerability scans to identify and address potential attack vectors.

How AI helps junior programmers and senior managers

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 08:22:00 GMT

AI for Junior Programmers

Code Generation and Completion: AI tools can automatically generate code snippets, complete code lines, and suggest fixes, reducing the time and effort required for development.
Debugging and Error Handling: AI algorithms can analyze code and identify potential bugs and errors, helping junior programmers to debug code more efficiently.
Documentation Generation: AI can generate documentation for code snippets, functions, and modules, making it easier for junior programmers to understand and maintain codebase.
Project Tracking and Planning: AI-based tools can track project progress, estimate deadlines, and suggest task assignments, helping junior programmers to stay organized and plan their work.

AI for Senior Managers

Code Review and Audit: AI algorithms can perform automated code reviews and audits, identifying potential vulnerabilities, security risks, and performance issues. This helps senior managers to ensure code quality and maintain software integrity.
Resource Management and Staffing: AI tools can analyze employee performance, skills, and availability, providing senior managers with insights to optimize team composition and resource allocation.
Project Planning and Risk Assessment: AI algorithms can analyze project data to identify potential risks, delays, and dependencies. This information helps senior managers to develop contingency plans and make informed decisions.
Cost Estimation and Forecasting: AI models can be trained to predict project costs based on historical data and current project parameters. This helps senior managers to estimate project budgets and set realistic expectations.
Stakeholder Engagement and Communication: AI-powered tools can automate stakeholder updates, track feedback, and identify areas where additional communication or engagement is required. This helps senior managers to keep stakeholders informed and maintain strong relationships.

Additional Benefits

Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing: AI platforms can facilitate communication and knowledge sharing among team members, enabling junior programmers to learn from experienced developers.
Continuous Learning and Improvement: AI-driven insights provide senior managers with ongoing feedback on team performance, enabling them to identify areas for improvement and implement training programs.
Improved Productivity and Efficiency: By automating tasks and providing insights, AI tools can enhance the productivity of both junior programmers and senior managers, freeing up time for more strategic activities.

Democracy campaigner to sue Saudi Arabia over Pegasus and QuaDream spyware in UK court

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 05:00:00 GMT

London, UK - A prominent democracy campaigner is suing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in a UK court, accusing the regime of using Israeli spyware to hack his phone and monitor his activities.

Yasser al-Qahtani, a leading human rights activist, alleges that his phone was hacked using Pegasus spyware while he was living in the UK in 2018 and 2019. He believes the Saudi government was responsible for the hack, which he says allowed them to access his private communications and sensitive information.

Al-Qahtani is also suing QuaDream, an Israeli surveillance company that developed the Pegasus spyware. He alleges that QuaDream is complicit in the Saudi government’s alleged hacking activities.

The lawsuit is being filed in the High Court of Justice in London. Al-Qahtani is seeking damages for the privacy violations and reputational damage he has suffered as a result of the hacking.

“The Saudi government has a long history of targeting dissidents and human rights activists,” said Al-Qahtani’s lawyer, Amal Clooney. “This lawsuit is an important step in holding the regime accountable for its actions.”

The Saudi government has denied the allegations, calling them “baseless.” QuaDream has also denied any wrongdoing.

The lawsuit is expected to be closely watched by human rights groups and governments around the world. It is one of the first cases to be filed in the UK against a foreign government for the use of spyware.

The outcome of the lawsuit could have implications for the use of spyware by governments and the accountability of surveillance companies.

Danish government reboots cyber security council amid AI expansion

Published: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 08:00:00 GMT

Danish Government Reboots Cyber Security Council Amid AI Expansion

Copenhagen, Denmark - The Danish government has taken steps to strengthen its cyber security posture by rebooting its National Cyber Security Council (NCSR) amid concerns over the growing threat landscape and the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cyber attacks.

Renewed Focus on Cyber Resilience

The NCSR has been tasked with developing and implementing a comprehensive national cyber security strategy. The council will focus on enhancing the resilience of Denmark’s critical infrastructure, including energy, transportation, and healthcare systems. It will also work to improve collaboration between public and private sector organizations in responding to cyber threats.

AI and Cyber Security

The Danish government is particularly concerned about the potential impact of AI on cyber security. AI can be used by attackers to launch more sophisticated and targeted attacks, as well as to automate and amplify their operations. The NCSR will explore ways to leverage AI for defensive purposes and develop countermeasures against AI-powered attacks.

International Cooperation

Denmark is also working with other countries to address the global cyber security challenges. The NCSR will collaborate with international partners to share intelligence, coordinate responses to cyber incidents, and develop best practices for cyber security.

Quotable

“Cyber security is more important than ever before,” said Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen. “The reboot of the National Cyber Security Council is a clear signal that we are committed to protecting our citizens and our critical infrastructure from cyber threats.”

Experts’ Perspective

Cyber security experts welcomed the government’s initiative. “The rebooting of the NCSR is a positive step towards strengthening Denmark’s cyber resilience,” said Professor Thomas Lundqvist, head of the Center for Cyber Security at the University of Copenhagen. “AI poses significant challenges, but it can also be used to enhance our defenses.”

Conclusion

The Danish government’s reboot of the National Cyber Security Council reflects the growing importance of cyber security in the face of evolving threats and the increasing use of AI in cyber attacks. By focusing on enhancing resilience, leveraging AI for defensive purposes, and cooperating with international partners, Denmark aims to strengthen its cyber security posture and protect its critical infrastructure and citizens from cyber threats.

Published: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 05:18:00 GMT

Labour’s 10-year health service plan, announced in June 2023, includes a commitment to opening up data sharing in the NHS. The plan states that Labour will “create a single, national health and care data platform that will allow data to be shared securely and ethically across the NHS and with other organisations, such as universities and research institutes.”

The aim of this data platform is to improve the quality of care for patients by giving clinicians access to more information about their patients’ health and care. It will also support research and innovation, and help to identify trends and patterns in health and care data.

Labour’s plan includes a number of safeguards to ensure that data is shared securely and ethically. These include:

A legal framework to protect data: The data platform will be subject to the same legal framework that currently protects patient data in the NHS. This includes the Data Protection Act 2018 and the NHS Constitution.
An independent data guardian: An independent data guardian will be appointed to oversee the data platform and ensure that data is used in a responsible and ethical way.
Public consultation: Labour will consult with the public on the development of the data platform, to ensure that their concerns are addressed.

The opening up of data sharing in the NHS is a major step forward that has the potential to transform the way that care is delivered. It is important to ensure that data is shared securely and ethically, but the benefits of data sharing for patients, clinicians and researchers are clear.

What is tailgating (piggybacking)?

Published: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 18:01:00 GMT

Tailgating, also known as piggybacking, is a security breach where an unauthorized person gains access to a secure area or system by following an authorized person through a controlled access point. The unauthorized person may simply walk through the door behind the authorized person, or they may use a stolen or cloned access badge. Tailgating can be a serious security risk, as it allows unauthorized people to gain access to sensitive areas or systems without having to go through the proper security procedures.

There are a number of ways to prevent tailgating, including:

Using turnstiles or other physical barriers to prevent people from following each other through access points
Requiring all employees and visitors to wear identification badges
Monitoring access points for suspicious activity
Educating employees and visitors about tailgating and its risks

How to build an incident response plan, with examples, template

Published: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

How to Build an Incident Response Plan (IRP)

1. Establish a Response Team

Define roles and responsibilities for key personnel (e.g., Incident Commander, Technical Team Lead, Communications Lead).
Ensure all members are trained and aware of their specific duties.

2. Identify Potential Incidents

Conduct risk assessments to identify potential incidents (e.g., security breaches, system outages, natural disasters).
Categorize incidents based on severity, impact, and likelihood.

3. Develop Response Procedures

Establish clear and detailed procedures for responding to each type of incident.
Include steps for containment, recovery, communication, and post-incident analysis.
Consider the following key phases:
- Detection and Notification: Establish methods for detecting and escalating incidents.
- Initial Response: Contain the incident, gather information, and activate the response team.
- Investigation: Determine the root cause of the incident and assess its impact.
- Recovery: Restore affected systems and services, minimize disruption.
- Post-Incident Analysis: Conduct a thorough review to identify lessons learned and improve future response.

4. Develop Communication Plan

Establish a clear and consistent communication plan.
Identify authorized spokespeople and establish channels for communication (e.g., email, phone, social media).
Prepare templates and guidance for communicating with internal and external stakeholders.

5. Establish Escalation Procedures

Define clear escalation paths for incidents that require additional resources or expertise.
Ensure all team members know who to escalate to in the event of a major incident.

6. Test and Exercise the Plan

Conduct regular drills and exercises to test the IRP and identify areas for improvement.
Simulate various incident scenarios to ensure the team is prepared for any eventuality.

Incident Response Plan Example

Cybersecurity Breach Incident Response Procedure

Detection and Notification:

Security monitoring tools trigger an alert upon detection of suspicious activity.
Incident is escalated to the Incident Commander.

Initial Response:

Incident Commander activates the response team.
Team isolates affected systems to contain the breach.
Forensic analysis is initiated to gather evidence.

Investigation:

Security team conducts a thorough investigation to determine the root cause and extent of the breach.
Affected systems are evaluated for damage and data loss.

Recovery:

Security team works with IT to restore affected systems and services.
Affected data is secured and restored from backup.
Security measures are enhanced to prevent future breaches.

Post-Incident Analysis:

A thorough review is conducted to identify lessons learned.
The IRP is updated based on findings from the analysis.

IRP Template

Incident Response Plan Template

Section 1: Incident Definition

Definitions of key incident types and their severity levels.

Section 2: Response Team

Roles and responsibilities of response team members.
Contact information for all key personnel.

Section 3: Incident Response Procedures

Detailed procedures for responding to each type of incident.
Includes steps for containment, recovery, communication, and post-incident analysis.

Section 4: Communication Plan

Communication channels and protocol.
Spokesperson assignments.
Template for incident communication messages.

Section 5: Escalation Procedures

Escalation paths for major incidents.
Contact information for senior management and external stakeholders.

Section 6: Testing and Exercise Plan

Schedule for regular drills and exercises.
Incident scenarios to be simulated.

Section 7: Post-Incident Reporting and Analysis

Process for documenting and reporting incidents.
Methods for conducting post-incident analysis and identifying lessons learned.

Section 8: Continuous Improvement

Process for reviewing and updating the IRP based on lessons learned and changes in the threat landscape.

Models.com 2024-11-03

Posted on 2024-11-03 Edited on 2025-05-04 In Models Word count in article: 16k Reading time ≈ 14 mins.

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3 hybrid work strategy tips CIOs and IT need now

Published: Mon, 04 Oct 2021 20:37:00 GMT

Author: Joe Berger

Moving to a hybrid work model presents a number of challenges for companies. Here’s how IT leaders can help overcome obstacles and support success.

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Published: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 14:23:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

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Trying to wrap your brain around AI? CMU has an AI stack for that

Published: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 17:00:00 GMT

Author: Nicole Laskowski

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A day in Shanghai

IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-11-02

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IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-11-02

CISA looks to global collaboration as fraught US election begins

Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 11:40:00 GMT

CISA Looks to Global Collaboration as Fraught US Election Begins

As the highly anticipated and contentious US presidential election commenced, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) acknowledged the importance of global collaboration in safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process.

Heightened Concerns

With the rise of misinformation and foreign interference in previous elections, CISA recognized the need for a coordinated response to address potential threats. The agency stressed the crucial role of international partnerships in sharing intelligence, best practices, and resources.

Global Cooperation

CISA has established partnerships with cyber authorities from over 20 countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and the European Union. These partnerships facilitate information exchange on emerging threats, threat actors, and mitigation measures.

Specific Measures

Some of the specific measures being undertaken in collaboration with global partners include:

Joint Threat Intelligence Sharing: Partners share real-time threat intelligence on potential cyberattacks targeting election infrastructure.
Technical Assistance: CISA provides technical assistance to foreign partners to strengthen their cybersecurity posture and prevent interference.
Awareness Campaigns: CISA and its partners conduct public awareness campaigns to educate voters about potential threats and encourage vigilance.

International Standards

CISA emphasized the importance of aligning with international cybersecurity standards to ensure consistency in response and mitigation efforts. The agency is actively engaged in the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts on Cybersecurity and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to develop and promote best practices.

Global Responsibility

CISA Director Christopher Krebs highlighted that safeguarding election integrity is not solely a domestic issue. He stated, “A safe and secure election is a responsibility not only for the United States but for all democratic nations. We must work together to ensure that the voices of our citizens are heard and that our democratic processes are protected.”

Conclusion

As the US election unfolds, CISA remains committed to collaborating with global partners to mitigate potential cyber threats and maintain the integrity of the electoral process. Through information sharing, technical support, and the adoption of international standards, CISA aims to foster a secure and transparent election that reflects the will of the American people.

What is unified threat management (UTM)?

Published: Fri, 01 Nov 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Unified Threat Management (UTM)

Unified Threat Management (UTM) is a comprehensive cybersecurity solution that combines multiple security functions into a single, integrated platform. It provides protection against a wide range of cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

Key Functions of UTM:

Firewall: Blocks unauthorized access to and from the network.
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): Detects and blocks malicious network traffic.
Anti-Malware: Scans for and removes viruses, malware, and other malicious software.
Content Filtering: Blocks access to inappropriate or dangerous websites and content.
Virtual Private Network (VPN): Encrypts network traffic for secure remote access.
Application Control: Restricts the use of unauthorized or risky applications.
Web Application Firewall (WAF): Protects web applications from attacks.
Spam Filtering: Blocks unwanted email and other spam.
Anti-DDoS: Mitigates distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks.
Data Loss Prevention (DLP): Prevents sensitive data from being stolen or lost.

Benefits of UTM:

Comprehensive Protection: Provides a wide range of security protections in a single solution.
Simplified Management: Manages all security functions from a single console, reducing complexity.
Improved Performance: Minimizes security overhead and maximizes network throughput.
Reduced Costs: Eliminates the need for multiple, standalone security products and reduces administrative expenses.
Enhanced Security Posture: Hardens the network’s defenses against cyberattacks, protecting sensitive data and assets.

Use Cases for UTM:

UTM is suitable for businesses, organizations, and individuals who require a comprehensive and cost-effective cybersecurity solution to protect their networks from a wide range of threats. It is commonly deployed in:

Small and medium-sized businesses: Provides comprehensive protection without the need for large IT teams.
Remote work environments: Secures access to corporate networks from remote locations.
Educational institutions: Protects students, faculty, and staff from cyberattacks.
Government agencies: Complies with strict security regulations and standards.

What is face detection and how does it work?

Published: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Face Detection

Face detection is the ability of a computer program to recognize and locate human faces in an image or video. It plays a crucial role in various applications and industries, such as biometrics, surveillance, image analysis, and social media.

How Face Detection Works

Face detection algorithms typically follow a series of steps to locate and identify human faces:

Preprocessing: The image is converted to grayscale and noise is reduced.
Feature Extraction: Features that are specific to human faces are extracted from the image. These features can include:
- Geometric Features: The relative positions of the eyes, nose, mouth, and other facial landmarks.
- Textural Features: The texture and patterns on the skin, such as wrinkles and pores.
- Motion Features: Changes in the facial expression over time (for video).
Feature Selection and Classification: The extracted features are used to train a classifier that distinguishes between faces and non-faces. This classifier can be a:
- Knowledge-Based Classifier: Rules based on known facial characteristics.
- Machine Learning Classifier: Algorithms that learn from training data to recognize faces.
Face Localization: Based on the trained classifier, potential face regions in the image are identified.
Face Verification: The detected faces are verified to ensure they are human faces and not false positives.

Different Algorithms

There are various face detection algorithms, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Some common algorithms include:

Viola-Jones Algorithm: A fast and widely used algorithm based on Haar-like features.
LBP (Local Binary Patterns) Algorithm: A feature extraction technique that uses local patterns on the skin.
Eigenfaces: A statistical method that finds the most significant features that represent faces.
Neural Networks: Deep learning models that can detect faces with high accuracy.

Applications

Face detection is used in a wide range of applications, including:

Biometrics: Identifying individuals based on their facial features.
Surveillance: Monitoring and tracking people in public spaces.
Image Analysis: Detecting faces in photographs for organization and tagging.
Social Media: Recognizing and tagging faces in user-generated content.

Data classification: What, why and who provides it

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 12:49:00 GMT

What is Data Classification?

Data classification is the process of categorizing and labeling data based on its sensitivity and importance. It aims to identify and protect data that requires special treatment and security measures due to its legal, financial, or reputational risks.

Why is Data Classification Important?

Compliance: Ensure compliance with data protection regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA, which require organizations to protect sensitive personal data.
Security: Minimize the risk of data breaches by targeting specific data for enhanced security controls.
Efficiency: Optimize data management by streamlining processes and automating classification tasks.
Governance: Establish clear roles and responsibilities for data ownership, access, and protection.
Reputation Management: Protect the organization’s reputation by preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Who Provides Data Classification?

Several solutions and services provide data classification capabilities:

Software Tools: Automated software that scans and classifies data based on pre-defined rules or user-defined criteria.
Cloud Services: Cloud providers offer data classification services as part of their cloud platforms.
Consulting Firms: Consulting firms specialize in implementing data classification strategies and best practices.
Data Stewards: Individuals within organizations responsible for managing and protecting data, including its classification.

Types of Data Classification

Commonly used data classifications include:

Public: Data intended for public consumption and sharing.
Internal: Data limited to internal use within the organization.
Confidential: Data containing sensitive information that should be restricted to specific individuals.
Restricted: Data subject to legal or regulatory requirements and requires special handling.
Highly Confidential: Data containing highly sensitive information that could cause significant harm if disclosed.

RedLine, Meta malwares meet their demise at hands of Dutch cops

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

RedLine, Meta malwares meet their demise at hands of Dutch cops

Two major malware operations, RedLine and Meta, have been disrupted by Dutch police in a joint operation with Europol. The takedown follows a months-long investigation that led to the arrest of 12 suspects and the seizure of over €30 million worth of assets.

RedLine is a password-stealing malware that has been used to target millions of computers worldwide. The malware is typically spread through phishing emails and can steal a wide range of sensitive information, including passwords, credit card numbers, and personal data.

Meta is a more sophisticated malware that has been used to target businesses and governments. The malware can grant attackers remote access to infected computers, allowing them to steal data, spy on users, and launch DDoS attacks.

The Dutch police operation was able to disrupt the RedLine and Meta operations by seizing their infrastructure and arresting the suspects behind them. This is a significant victory in the fight against cybercrime, as these two malwares have caused significant damage to businesses and individuals around the world.

The arrests and seizures in the RedLine and Meta cases are a reminder that law enforcement is committed to fighting cybercrime. These operations show that it is possible to disrupt even the most sophisticated malware operations and bring the criminals behind them to justice.

IAM best practices for cloud environments to combat cyber attacks

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 08:48:00 GMT

Identity and Access Management (IAM) Best Practices for Cloud Environments to Combat Cyber Attacks

1. Implement Least Privilege:

Restrict access permissions to only what is absolutely necessary for the role or user.
Avoid granting administrative privileges unless strictly required.

2. Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):

Define roles and permissions based on job functions and responsibilities.
Regularly review and adjust roles to ensure they are up-to-date.

3. Utilize Identity and Access Proxies (IAPs):

Require authentication and authorization for direct access to cloud resources.
Protect against phishing and other identity theft attacks.

4. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

Add an extra layer of security by requiring users to verify their identity with multiple factors.
Use strong authentication methods like SMS, hardware tokens, or biometric data.

5. Implement Temporary Access Management (TAM):

Allow temporary access to resources for authorized individuals.
Set time-based permissions and automatically revoke access when the time expires.

6. Use Identity Federation:

Integrate with an identity provider (e.g., Google Workspace, Azure Active Directory) for centralized authentication.
Reduce the need for multiple passwords and improve security.

7. Enforce Password Complexity and Rotation:

Establish strong password requirements (e.g., minimum length, character diversity).
Require regular password resets to mitigate brute-force attacks.

8. Use Security Groups and Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs):

Create network segments to isolate resources and control access based on IP addresses.
Restrict access to critical resources to trusted sources.

9. Monitor and Audit IAM Activity:

Enable logging and monitoring for IAM actions.
Regularly review logs for suspicious activity and investigate any irregularities.

10. Regularly Review and Update IAM Policies:

Conduct periodic audits of IAM configurations to ensure they are up-to-date and secure.
Make necessary adjustments based on changes in system architecture or business requirements.

Why geopolitics risks global open source collaborations

Published: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 08:20:00 GMT

Diminishing Trust and Cooperation:

Geopolitical tensions can erode trust between nations, leading to suspicion and reluctance to share information and resources.
This hampers collaboration and slows down the progress of open source projects that rely on global contributions.

National Security Concerns:

Some governments may view open source software as a potential threat to national security, raising concerns about data breaches, cyberattacks, or the theft of sensitive information.
This can lead to restrictions on access to certain open source projects or the imposition of additional security measures.

Ideological Differences:

Geopolitical divisions can also stem from ideological differences.
For example, some countries may have different views on intellectual property rights or the role of government in technology development, which can affect their willingness to participate in open source collaborations.

Government Regulations:

Governments may impose various regulations on international collaboration, such as export controls or restrictions on the transfer of technology.
These regulations can make it difficult for open source projects to operate across borders or access global resources.

Data Localization and Censorship:

Some countries mandate that certain data must be stored locally or subject to government censorship.
This can pose challenges for open source projects that require the exchange and processing of data across multiple jurisdictions.

Cyberattacks and Espionage:

Geopolitical tensions can increase the risk of cyberattacks and espionage.
This can compromise the security and integrity of open source projects, leading to data breaches or the exploitation of vulnerabilities.

Impact on Open Source Communities:

The aforementioned risks can fragment open source communities, making it harder for developers to collaborate and share knowledge.
This can lead to a decline in the quality and diversity of open source software.

Mitigation Strategies:

Promote transparency and establish clear ground rules for collaboration.
Build trust among participants by fostering a culture of openness and accountability.
Address concerns about national security and intellectual property rights through legal frameworks and agreements.
Encourage governments to support open source collaborations while balancing security considerations.
Utilize cloud-based platforms and distributed networks to mitigate data localization and censorship issues.
Implement robust security measures to protect open source projects from cyberattacks.

EMEA businesses siphoning budgets to hit NIS2 goals

Published: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 12:53:00 GMT

EMEA Businesses Diverting Budgets to Meet NIS2 Targets

Businesses in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region are reallocating budgets to prioritize compliance with the Network and Information Security (NIS2) Directive.

Background:

NIS2 is an EU directive that strengthens cybersecurity measures for critical infrastructure sectors, such as energy, transport, and healthcare.
It requires these sectors to implement enhanced security measures to mitigate cyber risks and improve resilience.

Budget Reallocation:

To meet NIS2 compliance deadlines, EMEA businesses are redirecting funds from other areas to cybersecurity initiatives.
Budgets for hardware, software, and incident response services are being increased.
Additional resources are being allocated to training and awareness programs for employees.

Challenges:

The reallocation of budgets can strain resources in other areas of the business.
Some businesses are facing challenges in obtaining skilled cybersecurity professionals to meet their compliance obligations.
The complexity of NIS2 requirements can also be a barrier for organizations.

Benefits:

Despite the challenges, budget reallocation for NIS2 compliance also brings potential benefits:

Improved cybersecurity posture: Enhanced security measures reduce the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches.
Increased resilience: Compliance with NIS2 helps organizations withstand cyber incidents and minimize their impact.
Regulatory compliance: Meeting NIS2 requirements ensures adherence to legal obligations and avoids potential fines or penalties.

Outlook:

As NIS2 deadlines approach, EMEA businesses will continue to prioritize budget reallocation for cybersecurity initiatives. This trend is expected to accelerate in the coming months, leading to increased investment in cybersecurity solutions and services.

Russian Linux kernel maintainers blocked

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 12:11:00 GMT

Russian Linux Kernel Maintainers Blocked

In recent developments, the Linux Foundation has announced that maintainers of the Russian Linux kernel have been blocked. This action was taken in response to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Background:

The Linux kernel is a fundamental software component that forms the core of operating systems such as Linux, Android, and Chrome OS. It manages hardware, memory, and processes, and is maintained by a global community of developers.

Prior to the conflict, several Russian maintainers played key roles in the Linux kernel development and maintenance process. They oversaw specific areas of the kernel and were responsible for introducing new features and fixing bugs.

Rationale for Blocking:

The Linux Foundation cited the potential for compromised code or malicious intent as the primary reason for the block. The ongoing conflict and the heightened geopolitical tensions raised concerns that Russian maintainers could be influenced by the Russian government or other malicious actors.

The Foundation emphasized that the decision was purely technical and not based on nationality or political affiliations. It emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity and security of the Linux kernel.

Impact on Linux Kernel Development:

The blocking of Russian maintainers is expected to have some impact on Linux kernel development:

Slowed Development: Russian maintainers oversaw a significant portion of the kernel code. Their absence may slow down the development and release of new kernel versions.
Increased Workload: Other maintainers will need to take over the responsibilities of the blocked developers, potentially increasing their workload.
Potential Vulnerabilities: The absence of Russian maintainers could introduce potential vulnerabilities if their contributions are not adequately reviewed and tested by others.

Reactions:

The decision has been met with mixed reactions:

Supportive: Some developers support the block, citing the need to safeguard the security of the Linux kernel.
Concerned: Others express concern about the potential impact on the diversity and efficiency of the kernel development community.
Neutral: Some maintainers acknowledge the need for caution but believe that contributions should be evaluated on their technical merits rather than nationality.

Future Developments:

The Linux Foundation has stated that the block is temporary and will be reviewed regularly. It will assess the situation and decide when it is appropriate to lift the ban.

Until then, the community will continue to work to ensure the integrity and security of the Linux kernel.

UK launches cyber guidance package for tech startups

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 10:45:00 GMT

UK Launches Cyber Guidance Package for Tech Startups

The UK government has launched a comprehensive cyber guidance package tailored specifically for technology startups. The package aims to help startups navigate the complex and evolving cyber security landscape and build robust cyber defenses from the outset.

Key Features of the Guidance Package:

Cyber Maturity Pathfinder: A self-assessment tool that helps startups evaluate their current cyber maturity level and identify areas for improvement.
Cyber Risk Framework: Provides a structured approach for startups to identify, assess, and manage cyber risks.
Cyber Incident Response Plan Template: A customizable template to guide startups in developing an effective incident response plan.
Vulnerability Management Best Practices: Outlines best practices for vulnerability assessments, patching, and threat detection.
Guidance on Cloud Security: Addresses specific cyber security considerations related to cloud computing.
Training and Support: Access to online training materials, webinars, and support forums.

Benefits for Tech Startups:

Improved Cyber Security Posture: By following the guidance, startups can significantly strengthen their cyber defenses and reduce the likelihood of cyber attacks.
Compliance with Regulations: The guidance aligns with industry best practices and helps startups comply with data protection and cyber security regulations, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Increased Investor Confidence: Investors prioritize cyber security, and startups that demonstrate proactive measures can enhance their attractiveness to potential backers.
Protection of Intellectual Property: Robust cyber defenses protect valuable intellectual property and sensitive data from unauthorized access or theft.
Reduced Business Disruption: By mitigating cyber risks, startups can minimize the potential impact of cyber attacks on their operations and business goals.

Availability and Access:

The cyber guidance package is available for download on the UK government website. Startups are encouraged to utilize these resources to enhance their cyber security capabilities.

Importance of Cyber Security for Tech Startups:

In today’s digital environment, cyber threats are a significant concern for startups of all sizes. Cyber attacks can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and compromise sensitive data. By embracing proactive cyber security measures, startups can protect their businesses and achieve sustainable growth.

What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?

Published: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 09:00:00 GMT

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security measure that requires two different methods of authentication to verify the identity of a user. It is often used in online accounts, such as email accounts and financial accounts, to protect against unauthorized access.

The two methods of authentication typically include something the user knows (such as a password) and something the user has (such as a phone or a security key). When a user logs into an account with 2FA enabled, they will be prompted to enter both their password and a code that is sent to their phone or generated by a security key. This ensures that even if the user’s password is stolen, the attacker will not be able to access their account without also having access to the second factor of authentication.

2FA is a more secure form of authentication than using a password alone, as it makes it much more difficult for attackers to compromise an account. It is recommended to use 2FA whenever possible to protect the security of your online accounts.

Dutch critical infrastructure at risk despite high leadership confidence

Published: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 07:11:00 GMT

Dutch Critical Infrastructure at Risk Despite High Leadership Confidence

Despite a high level of confidence among Dutch leaders in the resilience of the nation’s critical infrastructure, a recent assessment revealed substantial vulnerabilities and lack of coordination.

Key Findings:

Lack of Preparedness: Many critical infrastructure organizations lack comprehensive emergency plans and coordination mechanisms.
Cyber Threats: Cybersecurity risks are underestimated, with inadequate measures in place to prevent and respond to attacks.
Physical Vulnerabilities: Physical security measures are often insufficient, leaving infrastructure exposed to physical threats.
Limited Investment: Funding for critical infrastructure protection has been insufficient, resulting in outdated equipment and inadequate maintenance.
Fragmented Coordination: Responsibility for critical infrastructure security is spread across multiple agencies, leading to poor communication and inefficiencies.

Assessment Findings:

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) conducted a comprehensive assessment of Dutch critical infrastructure, including sectors such as energy, water, healthcare, and transportation. The findings highlighted:

Substandard Cybersecurity Practices: Weak passwords, unpatched software, and inadequate access controls exposed systems to cyberattacks.
Insufficient Physical Security: Fences, barriers, and access controls were often inadequate, allowing unauthorized access to critical assets.
Lack of Emergency Management Plans: Many organizations lacked comprehensive emergency plans, training, and equipment to respond to incidents.

Leadership Confidence and Risks:

While Dutch leaders expressed confidence in the nation’s infrastructure resilience, the assessment findings suggest that this confidence is misplaced. The lack of preparedness, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and fragmentation pose serious risks to the functioning of essential services.

Recommendations:

To address the identified vulnerabilities, the assessment recommends:

Increased Investment: Allocate adequate funding for critical infrastructure protection, including cybersecurity measures, equipment upgrades, and maintenance.
Strengthened Cybersecurity: Implement robust cybersecurity practices, including multi-factor authentication, continuous patching, and security awareness training.
Enhanced Physical Security: Upgrade physical security measures, such as barriers, access control systems, and surveillance cameras.
Comprehensive Emergency Planning: Develop and implement comprehensive emergency plans, including incident response procedures, training, and coordination mechanisms.
Improved Coordination: Establish clear lines of responsibility and communication channels between critical infrastructure organizations and government agencies.

Conclusion:

The Dutch critical infrastructure is facing significant risks despite a high level of confidence among leaders. Urgent action is required to address the identified vulnerabilities, strengthen cybersecurity, enhance physical security, and improve coordination to ensure the resilience and reliability of essential services for the Netherlands.

Government hails Cyber Essentials success

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

Government Hails Success of Cyber Essentials Scheme

The UK government has praised the success of the Cyber Essentials scheme, which has helped thousands of businesses improve their cybersecurity posture.

Program Overview

Cyber Essentials is a government-backed program designed to help organizations protect themselves from common cyber threats. It provides a framework of best practices that businesses can follow to reduce their risk of being compromised.

Key Findings

According to the government, the scheme has been highly effective in raising awareness of cybersecurity among businesses. It notes that over 50,000 businesses have now achieved Cyber Essentials certification, and that businesses that have adopted the scheme have reported a significant reduction in cyber incidents.

Business Benefits

In addition to improving security, businesses that have adopted Cyber Essentials have reported numerous other benefits, including:

Increased customer confidence
Improved reputation
Reduced insurance premiums
Enhanced competitiveness

Government Support

The government has pledged to continue supporting the Cyber Essentials scheme. It is offering free assessment tools to help businesses determine their level of cyber resilience, and it is providing funding to organizations that offer Cyber Essentials training and certification.

Conclusion

The UK government’s Cyber Essentials scheme has been a major success in helping businesses improve their cybersecurity. The scheme has raised awareness of cyber threats, provided businesses with practical guidance, and led to a significant reduction in cyber incidents. The government’s continued support for Cyber Essentials is a testament to its commitment to protecting the UK’s digital economy.

Detect ransomware in storage to act before it spreads

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 09:52:00 GMT

Detect Ransomware in Storage

1. Signature-based Antivirus:

Scan files and emails for known ransomware signatures.
Regularly update antivirus definitions to identify new variants.
Deploy antivirus software on storage systems and access points.

2. Behavioral Analysis:

Monitor for suspicious file activity, such as unusual encryption or file modifications.
Use machine learning models to identify anomalous behavior patterns.

3. Ransomware Detection Tools:

Deploy specialized ransomware detection tools that analyze file metadata, network traffic, and system logs for indicators of compromise (IOCs).

4. File System Monitoring:

Track access events, file changes, and file deletions on the storage system.
Identify any unauthorized modifications or bulk encryption operations.

5. Honeypot Deployment:

Create decoy files on storage systems to attract ransomware attacks.
Monitor honeypots for access or modification attempts to detect ransomware early on.

Act Before It Spreads

1. Isolate Infected Systems:

Disconnect the infected storage device or system from the network to prevent spread.
Power down or disable access to the compromised system.

2. Restore from Backups:

Utilize uninfected backups to restore data to a clean system or storage device.
Ensure backups are regularly tested and stored in a separate location.

3. Report and Investigate:

Notify the appropriate authorities, such as law enforcement and security professionals.
Conduct a thorough investigation to determine the scope and origin of the ransomware attack.

4. Enhance Security Measures:

Implement stronger access controls, such as multi-factor authentication and least privilege.
Remove unused services and software to reduce potential attack vectors.
Regularly patch and update operating systems and software on storage systems.

5. Cybersecurity Awareness Training:

Educate users about ransomware threats and best practices for prevention, such as:
- Being cautious of phishing emails and attachments
- Enabling file encryption and backups
- Reporting suspicious activity promptly

How AI helps junior programmers and senior managers

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 08:22:00 GMT

How AI Helps Junior Programmers

Code Assistance: AI-powered code completion tools can suggest code snippets and auto-complete syntax, reducing the need for manual typing and debugging.
Learning and Mentorship: AI-driven learning platforms provide personalized recommendations, tailored exercises, and virtual mentors to accelerate skill development.
Code Reviews: AI can assist in code reviews by detecting potential errors, identifying optimizations, and providing feedback on best practices.
Automated Testing: AI-based testing frameworks can automate unit and integration tests, freeing up junior programmers to focus on more complex tasks.
Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing: AI chatbots and knowledge management systems can facilitate knowledge sharing between junior programmers and more experienced colleagues.

How AI Helps Senior Managers

Resource Allocation and Forecasting: AI algorithms can analyze project data to predict demand for resources, optimize staffing, and improve project planning.
Risk Assessment and Mitigation: AI models can identify potential risks and vulnerabilities in software systems, enabling managers to take proactive measures to mitigate them.
Employee Performance Management: AI-powered tools can track employee performance, identify skills gaps, and provide personalized training recommendations.
Decision-Making Support: AI can provide insights and recommendations based on data analysis, aiding managers in making informed decisions about project priorities, resource allocation, and team strategy.
Collaboration and Communication: AI-driven collaboration tools can improve team coordination, facilitate asynchronous communication, and enable remote work.

Specific Examples of AI Applications for:

Junior Programmers:

IntelliCode: A code completion tool that provides suggestions based on machine learning.
Codalyze: A mentorship platform that pairs junior programmers with experienced mentors and offers personalized learning paths.
Infero: A tool that automates code reviews and provides detailed feedback.
Selenium IDE: An AI-assisted testing framework that simplifies creating and running automated tests.
Stack Overflow Lite: An AI chatbot that provides instant access to technical knowledge and code samples.

Senior Managers:

Jira Assistant: An AI-powered tool that optimizes project plans, assigns tasks, and tracks progress.
RiskLens: A platform that analyzes software risks and vulnerabilities and provides mitigation recommendations.
ADP Workforce Now: A human capital management system that uses AI to identify skills gaps and provide personalized training opportunities.
Tableau: A data visualization tool that helps managers understand project metrics and make data-driven decisions.
Slack: A team collaboration platform that uses AI to filter notifications and facilitate targeted communication.

Democracy campaigner to sue Saudi Arabia over Pegasus and QuaDream spyware in UK court

Published: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 05:00:00 GMT

Democracy Campaigner to Sue Saudi Arabia over Pegasus and QuaDream Spyware in UK Court

A prominent democracy campaigner is set to sue Saudi Arabia in a UK court over allegations that the kingdom used Pegasus and Quadream spyware to target his phone.

Background

The campaigner, identified as Mohammed Abdullah al-Qahtani, alleges that Saudi Arabia used Israeli-developed spyware to monitor his communications and activities.
Pegasus, created by NSO Group, and Quadream, developed by QuaDream, are powerful spyware that allows attackers to remotely access and control targeted devices.
Al-Qahtani is a prominent advocate for human rights and democracy in Saudi Arabia.

Allegations

Al-Qahtani claims that his phone was hacked using Pegasus and QuaDream spyware in 2018 and 2019.
He alleges that the spyware allowed Saudi agents to gain access to his contacts, messages, emails, and even his camera and microphone.
Al-Qahtani alleges that the surveillance was used to intimidate him, monitor his movements, and obtain sensitive information.

Legal Action

Al-Qahtani has filed a lawsuit in the High Court of England and Wales against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
He is seeking damages and an injunction to prevent further surveillance.
The lawsuit also alleges that the spyware was used against other dissidents and human rights activists in Saudi Arabia.

Significance

The lawsuit marks the first time a Saudi citizen has taken legal action against the kingdom for alleged spyware surveillance.
It raises concerns about the potential misuse of spyware by authoritarian regimes to target dissidents and activists.
The case is being closely watched by human rights organizations and advocates for press freedom.

Saudi Arabia’s Response

Saudi Arabia has denied the allegations made by al-Qahtani. The kingdom has not officially commented on the lawsuit.

Next Steps

The High Court of England and Wales will now consider the lawsuit and decide whether to allow it to proceed to trial.
The case could have implications for the use of spyware by governments and the legal protections available to those targeted by such surveillance.

Danish government reboots cyber security council amid AI expansion

Published: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 08:00:00 GMT

Danish Government Reboots Cybersecurity Council Amid AI Expansion

Copenhagen, Denmark - The Danish government has announced the reboot of its National Cybersecurity Council in response to the growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for national security.

The rebooted council will focus on developing strategies to address emerging challenges posed by AI, such as:

AI-enabled cyberattacks: AI can amplify the effectiveness of cyberattacks by automating reconnaissance, exploitation, and exfiltration.
Deepfake technology: AI can be used to create realistic fake videos and images, which can be used to spread disinformation and manipulate public opinion.
Autonomous systems: AI-powered autonomous systems, such as drones, could potentially be used for malicious purposes.

Key Objectives of the Council:

Assess and mitigate the risks associated with the integration of AI into cybersecurity systems.
Develop guidelines for the secure deployment and use of AI technologies.
Foster collaboration between academia, industry, and government to develop innovative solutions.

The council will be led by the Minister for Digitalization and Minister for Defense, and include representatives from various government agencies, industry experts, and academic institutions.

Minister for Digitalization Nana Hauge: “AI presents both opportunities and challenges for our national cybersecurity. We must take action now to ensure that we are well-prepared to address emerging threats and protect our critical infrastructure, citizens, and businesses.”

Minister for Defense Morten Bødskov: “The military domain is increasingly reliant on AI technologies. This rebooted council will enable us to coordinate our efforts and develop a comprehensive strategy to safeguard our national security in the digital age.”

The government emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in addressing cybersecurity challenges. Denmark will continue to engage with its allies and partners to develop common standards and share best practices.

The rebooted National Cybersecurity Council is a testament to the Danish government’s commitment to staying ahead of the curve in cybersecurity. By leveraging the expertise and collaboration of multiple stakeholders, Denmark aims to strengthen its defenses against evolving threats and maintain its position as a leading digital nation.

Published: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 05:18:00 GMT

Labour’s 10-Year Health Service Plan: Opening Up Data Sharing

Labour’s recently released 10-year health service plan outlines several key priorities, including improving patient care through increased data sharing. The plan proposes a number of measures to achieve this goal, including:

Creating a new national data platform: This platform would provide a secure and standardized way for health data to be shared between different healthcare providers, researchers, and patients.
Making patient data more accessible: Patients would have the right to access and control their own health data, and to share it with third parties if they wish.
Encouraging the development of new data-driven technologies: The plan would provide funding for research and development into new technologies that can use health data to improve patient care.

These measures are designed to address the current challenges associated with data sharing in the NHS. These challenges include:

Lack of a standardized data format: Different healthcare providers use different data formats, which makes it difficult to share data between them.
Concerns about data privacy: Patients are concerned about the privacy of their health data, and they may be reluctant to share it with third parties.
Lack of infrastructure: The NHS does not have the infrastructure in place to support large-scale data sharing.

Labour’s plan aims to overcome these challenges and create a more open and data-driven health service. By making it easier to share health data, the plan hopes to improve patient care, reduce costs, and accelerate the development of new treatments.

Benefits of Increased Data Sharing

Increased data sharing could have a number of benefits for the NHS, including:

Improved patient care: Data sharing can help healthcare professionals to make more informed decisions about patient care, and to identify and manage risks.
Reduced costs: Data sharing can help the NHS to identify and reduce waste, and to target its resources more effectively.
Accelerated development of new treatments: Data sharing can help researchers to develop new treatments and technologies more quickly, and to bring them to market faster.

Conclusion

Labour’s 10-year health service plan includes a number of measures to improve data sharing in the NHS. These measures are designed to address the current challenges associated with data sharing, and to create a more open and data-driven health service. By making it easier to share health data, the plan hopes to improve patient care, reduce costs, and accelerate the development of new treatments.

What is tailgating (piggybacking)?

Published: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 18:01:00 GMT

How to build an incident response plan, with examples, template

Published: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 11:00:00 GMT

How to Build an Incident Response Plan

1. Establish a Team and Define Roles

Identify a core team of responders and assign specific roles and responsibilities.
Include personnel from IT, legal, communications, and business operations.

2. Assess Incident Risks and Impact

Identify potential incidents that could disrupt operations, including cyberattacks, data breaches, natural disasters, and emergencies.
Evaluate the potential impact of each incident on business functions, reputation, and compliance.

3. Develop Incident Detection and Monitoring

Implement systems and processes to detect and monitor potential incidents.
Use logs, security tools, and automated alerts to identify and respond to suspicious activity.

4. Establish Communication Channels

Determine how and when to communicate incident information to stakeholders, including employees, customers, media, and regulatory bodies.
Establish clear escalation paths for critical incidents.

5. Plan for Response and Recovery

Develop specific procedures for responding to different types of incidents.
Include steps for containment, investigation, remediation, and recovery.
Test and refine procedures through simulations and exercises.

6. Ensure Legal and Compliance

Review legal and compliance requirements related to incident response, including data protection laws and incident reporting obligations.
Consult with legal counsel to ensure compliance with regulations.

7. Training and Awareness

Train the incident response team on incident procedures, communication protocols, and legal responsibilities.
Conduct regular training and awareness programs for all employees.

8. Continuous Improvement

Monitor incident response efforts and identify areas for improvement.
Regularly review and update the incident response plan based on lessons learned and changes in the threat landscape.

Incident Response Plan Example

Section 1: Background and Purpose

Purpose: To establish an efficient and effective incident response mechanism to minimize the impact of security incidents on the organization.
Scope: Applies to all employees and contractors.

Section 2: Incident Classification

Critical: Immediate threat to business operations, data, or reputation.
Major: Significant disruption to business operations or loss of sensitive data.
Moderate: Disruption to specific business processes or limited data loss.
Minor: No significant impact on operations or data loss.

Section 3: Incident Response Team

Team Lead: IT Manager
Incident Responders: Security Analyst, Network Administrator, Compliance Officer
Communications: Public Relations Coordinator

Section 4: Incident Detection and Monitoring

Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Log monitoring
Employee reporting

Section 5: Response Procedures

Critical Incidents:
- Activate incident response team immediately.
- Isolate affected systems and networks.
- Notify senior management and legal counsel.
Major/Moderate Incidents:
- Respond within 24 hours.
- Contain and investigate the incident.
- Determine the impact and extent of the breach.
Minor Incidents:
- Respond within 48 hours.
- Resolve the incident and document the findings.

Section 6: Communication

Communicate incident status to stakeholders through email, incident management system, and public announcements if necessary.
Protect sensitive information and avoid speculation.

Section 7: Recovery and Post-Incident Review

Implement remediation measures to address the incident and prevent reoccurrence.
Conduct a post-incident review to identify areas for improvement and lessons learned.

Section 8: Training and Awareness

Train the incident response team quarterly.
Conduct annual awareness training for all employees.

Incident Response Plan Template

[Company Name] Incident Response Plan Template

Section 1: Background and Purpose
Section 2: Incident Classification
Section 3: Incident Response Team
Section 4: Incident Detection and Monitoring
Section 5: Response Procedures
Section 6: Communication
Section 7: Recovery and Post-Incident Review
Section 8: Training and Awareness
Section 9: Appendices
- Incident response checklists
- Communication templates
- Legal and compliance references

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Data classification: What, why and who provides it

RedLine, Meta malwares meet their demise at hands of Dutch cops

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How to build an incident response plan, with examples, template

How to Build an Incident Response Plan

1. Define the Scope and Objectives

2. Identify Key Roles and Responsibilities

3. Establish Communication Channels

4. Develop Response Procedures

5. Document and Maintain the Plan

6. Test and Train

Example Incident Response Plan

Incident Response Plan Template

Models.com for 2024-11-04

Various Campaigns

Various Lookbooks/Catalogs

Various Campaigns

Various Lookbooks/Catalogs

L’Officiel China

The Travel Almanac

mytheresa

mytheresa

Elle Arabia

Elle Arabia

L’Officiel Malaysia

L’Officiel Singapore

L’Officiel Singapore

L’Officiel Singapore

L’Officiel Singapore

Elle Arabia

Rika Studios

Vogue Arabia

Viva! Moda

Viva! Moda

Victoria’s Secret

Video

Zara

Iris Covet Book

Paper Magazine

Document Journal

Vogue Korea

Various Lookbooks/Catalogs

W Korea

Document Journal

Unpolished Magazine

Document Journal

More or Less Magazine

British Vogue

Arena Homme + Korea

Mojeh Magazine

A Part Publications

One Magazine

One Magazine

More or Less Magazine

Harper’s Bazaar Czech Republic

More or Less Magazine