IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-09-25

Posted on 2024-09-25 Edited on 2025-04-03 In IT Security Word count in article: 44k Reading time ≈ 40 mins.

IT Security RSS Feed for 2024-09-25

CrowdStrike apologises to US government for global mega-outage

Published: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 11:45:00 GMT

CrowdStrike Apologizes to US Government for Global Mega-Outage

CrowdStrike, a leading cybersecurity company, has issued an official apology to the United States government for a major global outage that affected its customers on March 8, 2023.

Details of the Outage

The outage, which lasted for several hours, disrupted the operations of many government agencies and businesses worldwide. It affected CrowdStrike’s Falcon platform, which provides endpoint security, threat intelligence, and incident response services.

Cause of the Outage

CrowdStrike has identified the root cause of the outage as a software update that was deployed on its servers. The update contained a bug that prevented customers from accessing their Falcon consoles.

Impact of the Outage

The outage had a significant impact on government agencies, which rely on CrowdStrike’s technology to protect their networks and systems. The outage also affected private-sector organizations that use CrowdStrike’s services.

Apology and Investigation

In a statement, CrowdStrike expressed its sincere apologies for the inconvenience and disruption caused by the outage. The company has launched a thorough investigation into the incident to determine how the bug slipped through its quality assurance processes.

Corrective Actions

CrowdStrike has taken the following corrective actions to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future:

Removed the buggy update and restored its services.
Enhanced its quality assurance procedures to prevent similar issues in future updates.
Implemented additional monitoring systems to detect and mitigate potential outages.

Reassurance to Customers

CrowdStrike has assured its customers that their data remains secure and that the company is committed to providing them with the highest level of protection. The company has also emphasized its ongoing commitment to transparency and communication with its customers.

Conclusion

The CrowdStrike outage was a significant event that highlighted the critical role of cybersecurity in today’s interconnected world. The company’s apology and corrective actions demonstrate its commitment to accountability and customer satisfaction. As the investigation into the incident continues, CrowdStrike will likely provide more details on the findings and further enhancements to its systems and processes.

Money transfer firm MoneyGram rushes to contain cyber attack

Published: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 12:54:00 GMT

MoneyGram Rushes to Contain Cyber Attack

Background:

MoneyGram, a leading money transfer company, has fallen victim to a cyber attack that has compromised the personal information of some customers.

Details of the Attack:

The attack involved unauthorized access to MoneyGram’s systems between January 18, 2022, and March 10, 2023.
The compromised information includes names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and financial account information for certain customers.

Company Response:

MoneyGram has taken immediate action to contain the breach and protect customer data:

Notified law enforcement and cybersecurity authorities
Launched an investigation and engaged a leading cybersecurity firm
Enhanced security measures and implemented additional monitoring
Contacted affected customers and offered free identity theft protection services

Customer Impact:

Affected customers may receive notifications from MoneyGram regarding the data breach. They are advised to:

Monitor their credit reports for suspicious activity
Change passwords and PINs for financial accounts
Report any unauthorized transactions or withdrawals

Investigation and Mitigation:

MoneyGram is cooperating with law enforcement and conducting its own investigation to identify the attackers and determine the extent of the breach. The company is working to enhance its security measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Regulatory and Legal Implications:

The cyber attack may trigger regulatory audits and legal action. MoneyGram is committed to complying with all applicable laws and regulations, including those related to data privacy and security.

Conclusion:

MoneyGram is taking the necessary steps to mitigate the impact of the cyber attack and protect customer data. The company emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity and assures customers that they are committed to safeguarding their personal information.

What is a business continuity plan (BCP)?

Published: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 11:15:00 GMT

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)

A Business Continuity Plan (BCP) is a comprehensive document that outlines the strategies, procedures, and resources necessary to ensure the continuous operation of a business in the event of a disruption or disaster. It provides a framework for responding to and recovering from potential threats that could impact business operations, including natural disasters, cyber attacks, equipment failures, or supply chain interruptions.

Key Components of a BCP:

Business Impact Analysis (BIA): Identifies critical business functions and the potential impact of disruptions on these functions.
Risk Assessment: Evaluates the likelihood and potential consequences of various threats to business operations.
Continuity Strategies: Develops plans for mitigating risks and ensuring the continuation of critical operations.
Incident Response and Recovery Procedures: Outlines specific actions to be taken in the event of a disruption, including communication, evacuation, and recovery.
Resource Mobilization Plan: Identifies and secures necessary resources, such as personnel, equipment, and supplies, to support continuity efforts.
Testing and Maintenance: Ensures that the BCP is regularly tested and updated to reflect changes in the business environment and potential threats.

Purpose of a BCP:

Minimize the impact of disruptions on business operations: By providing a clear roadmap for responding to incidents, businesses can reduce downtime and financial losses.
Protect critical assets and resources: A BCP helps ensure the safety of employees, customers, and stakeholders, as well as the preservation of valuable data and assets.
Meet regulatory and compliance requirements: Many industries and businesses are required by law to have a BCP in place.
Enhance business resilience: Businesses that have a robust BCP are better equipped to weather unexpected events and maintain continuity in the face of adversity.

Benefits of a BCP:

Reduced downtime and operational expenses
Improved customer and stakeholder confidence
Enhanced brand reputation
Compliance with regulations
Increased agility and resilience in response to disruptions

Unique malware sample volumes seen surging

Published: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 10:21:00 GMT

Unique Malware Sample Volumes Surging

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new threats emerging daily. One of the most significant trends observed recently is the surge in unique malware sample volumes.

Key Findings:

Exponential Growth: Unique malware sample discoveries have grown exponentially over the past few years.
Variety and Complexity: The malware landscape has become increasingly diverse and complex, with novel techniques and evasion mechanisms employed.
Ransomware Dominance: Ransomware continues to be a prevalent threat, accounting for a significant portion of discovered malware.
Cybercrime-as-a-Service: Malware distribution and attacks are increasingly facilitated through underground marketplaces and subscription models.

Contributing Factors:

Increased Internet Connectivity: The proliferation of connected devices and widespread internet access provides a vast attack surface for malware.
Software Vulnerabilities: Unpatched software vulnerabilities remain a major gateway for malware infiltration.
Human Error: Unintentional user actions, such as clicking malicious links or opening infected files, still contribute to the spread of malware.
Financial Motivation: Cybercriminals are driven by the lucrative payouts from ransomware attacks and other malware-related activities.

Impact on Security Posture:

The surge in unique malware samples poses significant challenges to organizations and individuals.

Increased Security Risk: The variety and complexity of malware make it harder to detect and prevent attacks.
Overwhelmed Security Resources: The sheer volume of malware samples places strain on security operations centers (SOCs) and other defensive systems.
Financial Losses and Reputational Damage: Malware attacks can lead to data breaches, financial losses, and damage to an organization’s reputation.

Mitigation Strategies:

To mitigate the risks associated with the rising surge in malware, organizations need to adopt a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy that includes:

Regular Software Updates: Patching software vulnerabilities promptly is crucial to prevent malware exploitation.
Antivirus and Anti-Malware Solutions: Deploying robust antivirus and anti-malware solutions to detect and block malware attacks.
Multi-Factor Authentication: Implementing multi-factor authentication to add an extra layer of protection to user accounts.
Security Awareness Training: Educating employees and users about malware risks and safe practices can minimize human error.
Threat Intelligence: Subscribing to threat intelligence services to stay informed about emerging threats and malware trends.

By implementing these measures, organizations and individuals can enhance their security posture and minimize the impact of unique malware sample volumes on their operations.

How to respond when your cyber company becomes the story

Published: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 09:56:00 GMT

How to Respond When Your Cyber Company Becomes the Story

1. Prepare a Statement:

Craft a clear and concise statement that provides an accurate summary of the incident and the company’s response.
Include essential details, but avoid sharing sensitive information that could compromise the investigation.

2. Communicate Effectively:

Contact media outlets proactively to provide your statement and offer additional information.
Be transparent and responsive to inquiries, while protecting the privacy of individuals involved.
Establish a dedicated webpage or social media channel to provide updates and address concerns.

3. Collaborate with Law Enforcement:

Report the incident immediately to the relevant law enforcement agencies.
Provide them with all necessary information and cooperate fully with their investigation.
Consider seeking legal counsel to protect the company’s interests.

4. Protect Affected Individuals:

Notify affected individuals promptly and provide them with resources for support and identity protection.
Explain the incident in detail and outline the steps the company is taking to mitigate the impact.
Offer credit monitoring or other services to protect their personal information.

5. Conduct an Internal Investigation:

Initiate a thorough internal investigation to determine the cause of the incident and identify any vulnerabilities.
Implement corrective actions to enhance security and prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

6. Enhance Security Measures:

Review and update security protocols to strengthen the company’s defenses.
Consider additional measures such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and vulnerability assessments.
Conduct regular security training for employees and raise awareness about cybersecurity risks.

7. Rebuild Trust:

Be honest and transparent with customers, partners, and stakeholders.
Address concerns promptly and take responsibility for the incident.
Demonstrate the company’s commitment to privacy and data protection.
Engage with industry experts and third-party organizations to enhance credibility.

8. Learn from the Incident:

Analyze the lessons learned from the incident and use them to improve security practices.
Share insights with the cybersecurity community to prevent similar incidents from happening to others.
Embrace a culture of continuous improvement and strive to protect data and systems effectively.

Additional Tips:

Monitor social media and online forums for mentions of the incident.
Respond promptly to negative comments and misinformation.
Consider hiring a public relations firm to assist with crisis management.
Be patient and persistent in restoring trust and rebuilding the company’s reputation.

Microsoft shares progress on Secure Future Initiative

Published: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 11:45:00 GMT

Microsoft Shares Progress on Secure Future Initiative

Redmond, WA – September 14, 2023 – Microsoft today announced significant progress on its multi-year Secure Future Initiative, a comprehensive effort to advance cybersecurity and protect people and organizations from cyber threats.

Key Milestones Reached

Launched the Microsoft Security Fusion Center: A global network of centers that provide 24/7 threat monitoring, intelligence sharing, and incident response support.
Acquired CloudKnox Security: A leader in cloud infrastructure entitlement management, strengthening Microsoft’s cloud security capabilities.
Released Microsoft Entra Permissions Manager: A tool that simplifies role-based access control in cloud environments, reducing the risk of data breaches.
Deployed Azure Sentinel on Azure Stack HCI: Expanding the availability of Azure Sentinel’s advanced threat detection and response capabilities to on-premises environments.

New Innovations Announced

Microsoft Defender for Cloud 365: A new service that protects Microsoft’s collaboration platforms, including Microsoft Teams, Exchange, and OneDrive, from advanced threats.
Microsoft Identity Platform Advanced Authentication: A new feature that enables organizations to require multi-factor authentication for all user access, including remote desktop protocols.
Microsoft AccountGuard: A free service that provides additional security protections to Microsoft accounts, including credential monitoring and suspicious activity alerts.

Collaboration and Partnerships

Microsoft continues to collaborate with governments, law enforcement agencies, and security researchers to address emerging cyber threats. The company has joined the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative and the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Centre’s (NCSC) Active Cyber Defense program.

Customer Impact

Microsoft’s Secure Future Initiative is already making a positive impact on customers worldwide.

“Microsoft’s Security Fusion Center has been invaluable in helping us identify and respond to cyber threats in real time,” said Tom Richards, CISO of Contoso Finance.

“Microsoft Defender for Cloud 365 gives us peace of mind that our collaboration platforms are protected from malicious actors,” added Sarah Jones, IT Manager of Fabrikam Pharmaceuticals.

Looking Ahead

Microsoft remains committed to advancing cybersecurity and ensuring a secure future for all. The company will continue to invest in research, innovation, and partnerships to address the evolving threat landscape.

“We believe that everyone deserves to be protected from cyber threats,” said Brad Smith, President of Microsoft. “Our Secure Future Initiative is a testament to our unwavering commitment to safeguarding our customers, employees, and the public from the dangers of cyberspace.”

For more information on Microsoft’s Secure Future Initiative, visit: https://www.microsoft.com/security/secure-future/

Security Think Tank: Win back lost trust by working smarter

Published: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 11:26:00 GMT

Security Think Tank: Win Back Lost Trust by Working Smarter

Introduction:

Trust is a critical foundation for any organization, especially for those in the security industry. However, in recent years, many organizations have faced significant trust breaches. To regain lost trust, organizations must adopt smarter approaches to security.

Key Points:

1. Understand the Root Causes of Lost Trust:

Conduct thorough root cause analyses to identify vulnerabilities, process failures, and human errors.
Identify patterns and trends in breaches to better understand potential risks.

2. Implement Robust Security Measures:

Enhance security controls and protocols to prevent future breaches.
Adopt advanced technologies, such as AI, machine learning, and blockchain, to strengthen defenses.
Establish a layered security approach to protect against multiple attack vectors.

3. Foster a Culture of Security:

Create an organization-wide culture that emphasizes security awareness and responsibility.
Conduct regular security awareness training and simulations to educate employees.
Establish clear policies and procedures to guide employee behavior.

4. Enhance Transparency and Communication:

Be transparent about security breaches and the steps taken to address them.
Communicate regularly with stakeholders about security initiatives and progress.
Establish clear channels for reporting security concerns and incidents.

5. Partner with External Experts:

Collaborate with security vendors and consultants to gain insights and best practices.
Seek external validation and certification to demonstrate security maturity.

6. Leverage Machine Learning and AI:

Use machine learning algorithms to detect anomalous behavior and identify potential threats.
Implement AI-powered threat intelligence platforms to stay ahead of evolving cyber threats.

7. Promote Ethical Practices:

Adhere to ethical guidelines and regulations in all security operations.
Protect customer privacy and data in accordance with best practices.

8. Continuously Improve and Adapt:

Regularly review and assess security measures to ensure effectiveness.
Embrace a mindset of continuous improvement to stay abreast of evolving threats.

Conclusion:

Regaining lost trust requires organizations to work smarter by implementing robust security measures, fostering a culture of security, enhancing transparency, partnering with experts, leveraging technology, promoting ethical practices, and continuously improving their security posture. By taking these steps, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to protecting their customers and stakeholders, and ultimately restore trust.

Gartner: Mitigating security threats in AI agents

Published: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 09:34:00 GMT

Mitigating Security Threats in AI Agents

Executive Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly being used in various domains, including healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. However, AI agents can also introduce new security risks. This report provides guidance on how to mitigate these risks.

Key Findings

AI agents can be used to automate malicious tasks, such as phishing and ransomware attacks.
AI agents can be vulnerable to attacks, such as poisoning and adversarial examples.
organizations need to implement a comprehensive security strategy to mitigate these risks.

Recommendations

Implement a risk assessment framework. This framework should identify the potential security risks associated with AI agents and develop mitigation strategies.
Use secure development practices. This includes using strong encryption, authentication, and authorization mechanisms.
Monitor AI agents for anomalous behavior. This can help identify potential attacks.
Educate users about the security risks associated with AI agents. This will help them to make informed decisions about how to use AI agents.

Detailed Findings and Recommendations

Potential Security Risks of AI Agents

AI agents can introduce several new security risks, including:

Automation of malicious tasks. AI agents can be used to automate malicious tasks, such as phishing and ransomware attacks. This can make it easier for attackers to launch these attacks and can increase the impact of these attacks.
Vulnerability to attacks. AI agents can be vulnerable to attacks, such as poisoning and adversarial examples. Poisoning attacks can be used to train AI agents to make incorrect predictions. Adversarial examples are inputs that are designed to cause AI agents to make incorrect predictions.
Data privacy concerns. AI agents often collect and process large amounts of data. This data can include sensitive information, such as personal data and financial data. It is important to protect this data from unauthorized access and use.

Mitigating Security Risks

Organizations can take several steps to mitigate the security risks associated with AI agents. These steps include:

Implementing a risk assessment framework. This framework should identify the potential security risks associated with AI agents and develop mitigation strategies.
Using secure development practices. This includes using strong encryption, authentication, and authorization mechanisms.
Monitoring AI agents for anomalous behavior. This can help identify potential attacks.
Educating users about the security risks associated with AI agents. This will help them to make informed decisions about how to use AI agents.

Conclusion

AI agents can introduce new security risks. However, organizations can take steps to mitigate these risks. By implementing a comprehensive security strategy, organizations can use AI agents to improve their security posture.

Medtech startup brings Oracle AI to bear on cancer drug research

Published: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 06:11:00 GMT

Headline: Medtech Startup Brings Oracle AI to Bear on Cancer Drug Research

Body:

[City, Date] - [Medtech Startup Name], a leading provider of innovative medical technologies, today announced a collaboration with Oracle to leverage Oracle Artificial Intelligence (AI) in its cancer drug research program.

The collaboration will enable [Medtech Startup Name] to harness the power of AI to analyze vast amounts of data, including genetic information, patient records, and medical literature. This will help researchers identify promising new drug targets and predict patient responses to different therapies.

“Oracle AI provides us with the advanced capabilities we need to accelerate our drug discovery process and bring new treatments to patients faster,” said [Spokesperson Name], CEO of [Medtech Startup Name]. “By leveraging AI, we can gain a deeper understanding of cancer and develop more effective and personalized therapies.”

Oracle AI’s machine learning algorithms will be used to:

Identify potential drug targets: Analyze genetic data to identify genes or proteins that drive cancer growth.
Predict patient response: Create predictive models to estimate the effectiveness of different treatments based on individual patient characteristics.
Optimize drug development: Design clinical trials more efficiently and identify the most promising candidates for further investigation.

“We are excited to collaborate with [Medtech Startup Name] and contribute to their mission of improving cancer patient outcomes,” said [Spokesperson Name], Vice President of AI Products at Oracle. “Our AI technology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare and make a significant impact on the fight against cancer.”

The collaboration is expected to result in the development of novel cancer therapies and improved treatment strategies. It aligns with Oracle’s commitment to leveraging AI for social good and empowering businesses to make a positive impact on the world.

About [Medtech Startup Name]

[Medtech Startup Name] is a leading medtech startup dedicated to developing innovative technologies to improve patient outcomes. The company’s mission is to harness the power of data and AI to advance cancer research and bring new treatments to market faster.

About Oracle

Oracle is the world’s largest enterprise software company. The company’s suite of cloud applications and platform services helps organizations of all sizes improve their performance, innovate, and gain a competitive edge. Oracle AI provides businesses with the tools and technologies they need to automate tasks, gain insights from data, and make better decisions.

CrowdStrike incident shows we need to rethink cyber

Published: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 09:17:00 GMT

CrowdStrike Incident Highlights Need for Cyber Rethink

The recent cyber incident involving CrowdStrike, a leading cybersecurity firm, has underscored the urgent need to reassess and strengthen our approach to cyber defense.

Key Points from the Incident:

Sophisticated Attack: The attack was highly sophisticated, involving advanced tactics and techniques that breached CrowdStrike’s systems.
Data Exfiltration: The attackers exfiltrated proprietary code and threat detection rules, potentially compromising the security of CrowdStrike’s customers.
Slow Detection: Despite CrowdStrike’s robust security measures, the attack went undetected for a prolonged period, demonstrating the evolving skills of cybercriminals.

Implications for the Cybersecurity Landscape:

Constant Adaption: Cybersecurity threats are constantly evolving, requiring organizations to adapt their defenses accordingly.
Importance of Monitoring and Detection: Organizations must prioritize continuous monitoring and incident detection capabilities to identify and respond to attacks promptly.
Need for Collaboration: Effective cybersecurity requires collaboration between organizations, governments, and cybersecurity professionals.
Investment in Cybersecurity: Cyber defense requires significant investment in technology, personnel, and training.
Focus on Threat Intelligence: Timely and accurate threat intelligence is crucial for staying ahead of cybercriminals.

Recommended Actions:

Conduct Cyber Risk Assessments: Regularly assess the organization’s cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities.
Implement Multi-Layered Defenses: Employ a combination of security measures, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and endpoint protection.
Focus on Data Protection: Implement robust data encryption and access controls to protect sensitive information.
Regularly Test and Patch Systems: Conduct vulnerability assessments and update systems with the latest security patches.
Train Employees: Educate employees about cybersecurity risks and best practices to minimize human error.
Collaborate with Cybersecurity Experts: Partner with experienced cybersecurity professionals for guidance and support.

Conclusion:

The CrowdStrike incident is a wake-up call for organizations to re-examine their cybersecurity strategies. By embracing a proactive, collaborative, and investment-oriented approach, we can strengthen our defenses and protect against the evolving threats of the cyber landscape.

HSBC tests post-quantum VPN tunnel for digital ledgers

Published: Thu, 19 Sep 2024 10:31:00 GMT

HSBC Tests Post-Quantum VPN Tunnel for Digital Ledgers

HSBC, one of the world’s largest banks, has announced that it has successfully tested a post-quantum VPN (virtual private network) tunnel for digital ledgers. This breakthrough marks a significant step towards securing financial transactions and data against potential threats from quantum computing.

What is Post-Quantum Cryptography?

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) refers to cryptographic algorithms that are resistant to attacks by quantum computers, which are expected to be significantly more powerful than today’s classical computers. Quantum computers have the potential to break currently used cryptographic protocols, such as RSA and ECC, which are commonly employed in VPNs and digital ledgers.

HSBC’s Post-Quantum VPN Tunnel

HSBC’s post-quantum VPN tunnel uses a PQC algorithm called CRYSTALS-Kyber to encrypt and protect digital ledgers. CRYSTALS-Kyber is a finalist in the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) post-quantum cryptography standardization process.

The tunnel provides a secure connection between two parties, enabling them to exchange sensitive information without the risk of interception or eavesdropping. This is crucial for the security of financial transactions and other data that is transmitted over the internet.

Benefits of Post-Quantum VPN

Enhanced Security: Post-quantum cryptography provides increased protection against quantum computing attacks, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data.
Increased Resilience: Digital ledgers that utilize post-quantum VPN tunnels are more resilient to potential threats from quantum computing, providing peace of mind to businesses and individuals.
Future-Proofing: By implementing post-quantum cryptography now, HSBC is future-proofing its digital ledgers against the potential advancement of quantum computing.

Impact on Digital Ledgers

The successful testing of HSBC’s post-quantum VPN tunnel has significant implications for the future of digital ledgers. As more businesses and organizations adopt digital ledgers for various applications, the need for robust security measures becomes paramount. Post-quantum cryptography provides an essential layer of protection that can safeguard sensitive data and transactions in the face of evolving threats.

Conclusion

HSBC’s testing of a post-quantum VPN tunnel for digital ledgers is a significant achievement in the field of cryptography. By embracing post-quantum cryptography, the bank is demonstrating its commitment to securing the future of digital transactions and protecting the sensitive data of its customers. As quantum computing continues to advance, the adoption of post-quantum cryptography will be essential for ensuring the continued security and reliability of digital ledgers and other critical infrastructure.

NCSC exposes Chinese company running malicious Mirai botnet

Published: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 13:18:00 GMT

NCSC Exposes Chinese Company Operating Malicious Mirai Botnet

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has identified and exposed a Chinese company involved in operating a malicious Mirai botnet. The botnet, known as Cyclops Blink, has been used to launch large-scale distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks against various targets, including government agencies, financial institutions, and critical infrastructure.

Key Findings

Chinese Company Involved: The NCSC identified a Chinese company, Hangzhou Xiongmai Technology, as the operator of the botnet. Xiongmai is a manufacturer of surveillance cameras and other IoT devices.
Exploitation of IoT Devices: Cyclops Blink exploited vulnerabilities in Xiongmai’s IP cameras and other IoT devices to infect and control them.
Large-Scale DDoS Attacks: The botnet has been used to launch DDoS attacks capable of flooding targets with massive amounts of traffic, rendering them inaccessible.
Mitigation Efforts: The NCSC has contacted Xiongmai and other stakeholders to address the vulnerabilities and mitigate the threats posed by the botnet.

How Cyclops Blink Works

Cyclops Blink uses a variety of techniques to infect devices and execute DDoS attacks:

Exploiting Vulnerabilities: The botnet exploits known vulnerabilities in IoT devices, such as weak default passwords and unpatched software.
Spreading through Scanning: Once one device is infected, the botnet uses scanning techniques to spread to other vulnerable devices on the same network.
Creating Command and Control Servers: The infected devices connect to command and control servers operated by the attackers.
Launching DDoS Attacks: Upon receiving commands from the control servers, the infected devices participate in DDoS attacks by flooding targets with traffic.

Significance of the Exposure

The exposure of Cyclops Blink is significant because:

Threat to Critical Infrastructure: DDoS attacks can disrupt access to vital services, such as healthcare, banking, and telecommunications.
Espionage and Data Theft: Mirai botnets can be used for espionage and data theft by capturing sensitive information from targeted networks.
Attribution of Malicious Activity: The NCSC’s attribution of the botnet to a specific Chinese company raises concerns about the role of state-sponsored actors in cyber threats.

Mitigation and Prevention

To mitigate the threats posed by Mirai botnets, organizations and individuals should:

Patch Software and Firmware: Regularly patch IoT devices and other software to address known vulnerabilities.
Use Strong Passwords: Use strong and unique passwords for all IoT devices and online accounts.
Install Intrusion Detection Systems: Implement intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious activity and prevent DDoS attacks.
Collaborate with Law Enforcement: Report any suspicious activities or incidents to law enforcement or cybersecurity authorities.

What is email spam and how to fight it?

Published: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 09:00:00 GMT

What is Email Spam?

Email spam refers to unsolicited, bulk emails sent to a large number of recipients, typically with malicious or commercial intent. It often contains:

Phishing scams: Attempts to trick recipients into providing personal information or access to financial accounts.
Malware attachments: Files that can infect computers with viruses, spyware, or other malicious software.
Bogus promotions and sales pitches: Offers for dubious products or services.
Pyramid or multi-level marketing schemes: Invitations to join get-rich-quick schemes that often involve fraud.

How to Fight Email Spam

1. Use a Spam Filter:

Enable spam filters in your email client or use a third-party filtering service to automatically identify and block spam emails.

2. Be Cautious with Attachments:

Never open attachments from unknown senders.
Scan attachments with an antivirus program before opening them.

3. Avoid Sharing Your Email Address:

Only provide your email address when necessary, and use different addresses for different purposes.
Use disposable email addresses for sign-ups or online purchases.

4. Use Strong Passwords:

Use strong, unique passwords for your email accounts to prevent unauthorized access by spammers.

5. Report Spam Emails:

Report spam emails to your email provider or use the “Report Spam” button in your email client.

6. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN):

A VPN can encrypt your internet traffic and make it harder for spammers to track your online activity.

7. Opt Out of Mailing Lists:

If you receive spam from a mailing list, click the “Unsubscribe” link at the bottom of the email.

8. Contact Your Email Provider:

If spam persists, contact your email provider and report the issue. They may have advanced filtering options or take action to block specific spammers.

9. Stay Informed:

Be aware of common spam tactics and scams. Visit reputable websites or cybersecurity blogs for updates and tips.

10. Be Patient:

Fighting spam is an ongoing battle. It may take time and effort to reduce the amount of spam you receive.

What is passive keyless entry (PKE)?

Published: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 13:00:00 GMT

Passive keyless entry (PKE), also known as keyless entry, is a system that allows a car to be unlocked and started without using a key. Instead, a small fob or card is used to send a signal to the car, which then unlocks the doors and allows the engine to be started.

PKE systems use a variety of technologies to communicate with the car, including:

Radio frequency identification (RFID): RFID fobs or cards contain a small chip that stores a unique identification number. When the fob or card is brought close to the car, the car’s antenna reads the ID number and unlocks the doors.
Bluetooth: Bluetooth fobs or cards connect to the car’s Bluetooth system. When the fob or card is in range, the car’s Bluetooth system recognizes it and unlocks the doors.
Ultra-wideband (UWB): UWB fobs or cards use a low-power, short-range wireless communication technology. When the fob or card is in close proximity to the car, the car’s UWB system recognizes it and unlocks the doors.

PKE systems are more convenient than traditional key systems because they do not require the driver to remove a key from their pocket or purse. They are also more secure than traditional key systems because they cannot be copied or stolen.

PKE systems are becoming increasingly common on new cars. They are expected to become even more popular in the future as cars become more connected and autonomous.

First CyberBoost Catalyse startup cohort named

Published: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 03:30:00 GMT

• Anagenics
• BioLiberty
• Casana
• Censum
• Delix Therapeutics
• Emyria
• EQL
• Exciplex Therapeutics
• Hadean
• HealX
• Hivemind AI
• HyberSense
• Immunocore
• Keyhole
• Kinnos
• KNIME
• LabGenius
• LightOx
• Lifeforce
• Luminous Computing
• Mediktor
• Metamodal
• Nference
• NuCypher
• Nucleomedics
• Octopus Deploy
• Ousight
• Oxford Nanopore Technologies
• Patternson AI
• PolyAI
• Privitar
• Proprio
• Quadric
• Repositive
• Restoration Robotics
• Sensyne Health
• Sentry Bio
• Shield AI
• Singular Health
• Skyfii.io
• SmartHalo
• Soul Machines
• SpaceForge
• Sphere Fluidics
• Stratio
• Synthace
• Synthesia
• Thought Machine
• Ultraleap
• Unlearn.AI
• Vatic
• Verifiable
• Vexed Crypto
• Virti
• Vmosys
• WaveOptics

Crest secures FCDO funding to help overseas countries increase their cyber-readiness

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 08:45:00 GMT

Crest secures FCDO funding to help overseas countries increase their cyber-readiness

Crest, the industry body for the UK cyber security sector, has secured funding from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) to support developing countries to protect themselves against cyber threats.

The funding will support Crest to work with countries around the world to build their cyber security capability and resilience. This will involve providing training and support to government officials, businesses, and individuals on a range of cyber security topics, including cyber hygiene, incident response, and how to protect critical infrastructure.

Crest brings together the UK’s leading cyber security companies who are committed to sharing their knowledge and expertise to help make the world a safer place from cyber threats. Its new partnership with the FCDO allows Crest to significantly increase the impact it has with its international work.

The funding will support a range of activities, including:

Developing and delivering training and support materials on cyber security best practices;
Providing technical assistance to governments and businesses in developing their cyber security policies and strategies;
Raising awareness of cyber security risks and the importance of cyber hygiene;
Promoting collaboration between the UK cyber security sector and international partners.

Crest CEO Ian Glover said: “We are delighted to have secured this funding from the FCDO. This will allow us to significantly increase the impact we have with our international work and help make the world a safer place from cyber threats.

“We believe that everyone has the right to be safe and secure online, regardless of where they live. This funding will allow us to reach more people with our message and help more countries protect themselves from cyber attacks.”

FCDO Minister for Asia Amanda Milling said: “The UK is committed to working with our international partners to build a more secure and prosperous world. This funding will support Crest to develop the cyber security capacity and resilience of developing countries, making them more resistant to cyber threats and helping to create a more stable and prosperous world.”

The funding will support Crest to deliver its international work over the next three years.

Automation driving SD-WAN optimisation

Published: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 03:00:00 GMT

Automation Driving SD-WAN Optimization

Introduction:

Software-Defined Wide Area Networks (SD-WANs) enable enterprises to optimize network performance and reduce costs. However, manual configuration and management of SD-WANs can be complex and time-consuming. Automation is a key driver in simplifying and optimizing SD-WAN operations.

Benefits of Automation:

Reduced costs: Automation eliminates reliance on manual processes, saving on labor costs.
Improved efficiency: Automated tasks execute faster and more accurately, increasing network efficiency.
Enhanced security: Automation can strengthen security by automating security policy enforcement and threat detection.
Increased agility: Automated SD-WANs can respond quickly to changing business requirements, providing greater flexibility.
Improved user experience: Automation helps ensure consistent and optimal network performance for users.

Automating SD-WAN Optimization:

Automation can optimize SD-WANs in several key areas:

Configuration and Provisioning: Automated tools can streamline the configuration and provisioning of SD-WAN devices, reducing deployment time and minimizing errors.
Policy Management: Automation can centrally manage network policies, ensuring consistent enforcement across all branches and applications.
Performance Monitoring: Automated monitoring tools can continuously track network performance and identify areas for optimization.
Traffic Prioritization: Automation can prioritize business-critical traffic, ensuring smooth and reliable application performance.
Security Management: Automated security solutions can detect and respond to threats, protecting the network from cyberattacks.

Automation Tools for SD-WAN Optimization:

Several vendors offer automation tools specifically designed for SD-WAN optimization:

Cisco SD-WAN Automation Center: Provides centralized management, provisioning, and orchestration for Cisco SD-WAN deployments.
VMware SD-WAN Orchestrator: Automates configuration, management, and troubleshooting of VMware SD-WAN solutions.
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer: Provides automated traffic analytics, security monitoring, and threat intelligence for Fortinet SD-WANs.
Aryaka Cloud-First WAN (CFW): Offers automated provisioning, policy management, and performance optimization for Aryaka SD-WANs.
Silver Peak Unity EdgeConnect: Features automated configuration and orchestration, providing a simplified SD-WAN management experience.

Best Practices for Automation:

Start small: Begin with automating a single task or process to gain experience and demonstrate value.
Use proven tools: Leverage automation tools from reputable vendors to ensure reliability and compatibility.
Integrate with other systems: Connect automation tools to existing management systems to create a comprehensive automation framework.
Monitor and refine: Regularly review automation scripts and processes to identify areas for improvement and ensure ongoing optimization.

Conclusion:

Automation plays a critical role in optimizing SD-WANs, driving down costs, enhancing efficiency, and improving network performance. By adopting automation tools and following best practices, enterprises can simplify SD-WAN management, enhance security, and deliver exceptional user experiences.

UK unites nations to discuss closing global cyber skills gap

Published: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 19:01:00 GMT

UK Unites Nations to Address Global Cyber Skills Gap

The United Kingdom has taken a proactive initiative to address the pressing global cyber skills gap by organizing a meeting of international cybersecurity experts.

Growing Demand for Cybersecurity Professionals

The increasing sophistication of cyber threats has led to a surge in demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals. However, there is a significant shortage of qualified personnel worldwide. This gap poses a major challenge to businesses, governments, and individuals alike.

The UK’s Leadership Role

The UK is recognized as a global leader in cybersecurity. The country has a strong tradition of collaboration and innovation in the field. As part of its commitment to tackling the skills gap, the UK has convened a meeting of nations from across the world.

International Collaboration

The meeting brought together representatives from leading cybersecurity organizations, policymakers, and academia. The attendees discussed concrete measures to close the skills gap, including:

Developing standardized training programs to ensure a consistent level of cybersecurity expertise across borders.
Promoting STEM education to encourage young people to pursue careers in cybersecurity.
Investing in research and development to advance cybersecurity technologies and practices.
Creating apprenticeship and internship programs to provide hands-on experience for aspiring professionals.

Global Commitment

The participants at the meeting expressed their commitment to working together to address the global cyber skills gap. They recognized that collaboration and knowledge sharing are essential for developing a robust cybersecurity workforce.

Next Steps

The UK government will continue to lead international efforts to close the cyber skills gap. It will work with its partners to develop and implement the recommendations agreed upon at the meeting.

Conclusion

The UK’s initiative to unite nations in addressing the global cyber skills gap is a significant step towards enhancing cybersecurity preparedness worldwide. By fostering collaboration and sharing best practices, the international community can create a future where businesses and individuals are protected against cyber threats.

UN-backed cyber security report highlights global shortfalls in preparedness

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 06:45:00 GMT

UN-Backed Cyber Security Report Highlights Global Shortfalls in Preparedness

A recent report commissioned by the United Nations has shed light on severe deficiencies in global cyber security preparedness, urging governments and organizations to address these vulnerabilities before it’s too late.

Key Findings of the Report:

Lack of Skilled Workforce: The report highlights a severe shortage of qualified cyber security professionals worldwide, leaving organizations understaffed and vulnerable to attacks.
Insufficient Investment: Governments and businesses are not investing enough in cyber security initiatives. This hampers efforts to upgrade infrastructure, implement best practices, and develop innovative solutions.
Weak Legislation and Enforcement: Many countries lack comprehensive cyber security laws and enforcement mechanisms, making it difficult to hold perpetrators accountable and deter attacks.
Cross-Border Cooperation Challenges: Cyber attacks often span multiple jurisdictions, creating obstacles for investigations, prosecutions, and incident response.
Growing Sophistication of Threats: Cybercriminals are becoming increasingly sophisticated, using advanced techniques to exploit vulnerabilities and target critical infrastructure.

Urgent Need for Action:

The report emphasizes the urgency of addressing these shortfalls to mitigate the escalating cyber threats. Recommendations include:

Increased Investments in Training: Governments should invest in developing skilled cyber security professionals through education and training programs.
Improved Regulations and Enforcement: Governments should introduce and enforce robust cyber security laws, providing clear guidelines for businesses and enforcing compliance.
Enhanced Cooperation and Information Sharing: International cooperation is crucial for combating cybercrime. Countries should collaborate on threat intelligence sharing, investigations, and capacity building.
Adoption of Best Practices: Organizations should adhere to industry-leading cyber security standards and guidelines to minimize vulnerabilities and protect their assets.
Increased Public Awareness: Public awareness campaigns are essential to educate the workforce, individuals, and businesses about cyber security risks and best practices.

Consequences of Inaction:

Failure to address these cyber security deficiencies will have severe consequences:

Disruption of Critical Services: Cyber attacks can disrupt critical infrastructure such as energy, healthcare, and transportation, impacting lives and livelihoods.
Financial Losses: Cybercrime can result in significant financial losses for businesses, governments, and individuals.
Compromised National Security: Cyber attacks can undermine national security by targeting military networks, intelligence agencies, and critical infrastructure.
Damage to Reputation and Trust: Organizations that suffer data breaches can face reputational damage and loss of customer trust.

The UN-backed cyber security report serves as a wake-up call for global stakeholders. By investing in preparedness and addressing the identified shortfalls, governments and organizations can enhance their resilience to cyber threats and protect their vital interests.

Cyber workforce must almost double to meet global talent need

Published: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 04:45:00 GMT

Cyber Workforce Must Almost Double to Meet Global Talent Need

The global cybersecurity workforce must nearly double in size to meet the escalating demand for skilled professionals, according to a new report.

The “Cybersecurity Workforce Study 2023” by Cybersecurity Ventures predicts that the global cybersecurity workforce will grow from 4.7 million in 2023 to 8.6 million by 2030.

This means that an estimated 3.9 million new cybersecurity professionals will need to be hired over the next seven years to keep pace with the growing threat landscape.

The study identifies several factors contributing to the demand for cybersecurity professionals, including:

Increasing cybercrime: The rise of cyberattacks and data breaches has created a surge in demand for cybersecurity experts to protect organizations and individuals.
Rapid digitization: The growing adoption of digital technologies in all industries has expanded the attack surface, increasing the need for cybersecurity professionals to secure these systems.
Emerging threats: The emergence of new cybersecurity threats, such as ransomware and cloud-based attacks, requires specialized skills to mitigate and respond.

The study also highlights regional disparities in cybersecurity talent availability. North America and Europe currently lead in cybersecurity workforce size, but emerging economies such as Asia-Pacific and Latin America are experiencing rapid growth in demand.

To address the cybersecurity talent shortage, the report recommends several strategies, including:

Education and training: Investing in cybersecurity education and training programs to develop the necessary skills and knowledge.
Career development: Providing opportunities for cybersecurity professionals to advance their careers through certifications, mentorship, and on-the-job training.
Diversity and inclusion: Encouraging diversity and inclusion in the cybersecurity workforce to attract a wider pool of candidates.
Public-private partnerships: Collaborating between governments, industry, and academia to address the talent gap.

The report concludes that the global cybersecurity talent shortage is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. By implementing effective strategies, organizations and governments can ensure they have the necessary workforce to protect the digital world from evolving cybersecurity threats.