IT Security RSS Feed for 2025-02-22

Apple withdraws encrypted iCloud storage from UK after government demands ‘back door’ access

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Published: Fri, 21 Feb 2025 12:52:00 GMT

Apple Withdraws Encrypted iCloud Storage from UK After Government Demands “Back Door” Access

Apple has withdrawn its end-to-end encrypted iCloud storage service from the United Kingdom after the government demanded a “back door” to access user data.

Background:

Apple introduced end-to-end encryption for iCloud data in 2020, ensuring that user information remains confidential even from Apple itself. However, the UK government has been pressing Apple to create a “back door” that would allow law enforcement to access encrypted data.

Government’s Position:

The UK government argues that a back door is necessary to prevent crime and protect national security. They claim that access to encrypted data is essential for investigating serious offenses and prosecuting criminals.

Apple’s Response:

Apple strongly opposes creating a back door, arguing that it would undermine the privacy and security of its users. The company believes that there is no way to create a back door that is secure from abuse.

Withdrawal of iCloud Encryption:

As a result of the government’s demands, Apple has decided to withdraw its end-to-end encrypted iCloud storage service from the UK. This means that iCloud data stored in the UK will no longer be protected by the highest level of encryption.

Impact on Users:

The withdrawal of iCloud encryption will have a significant impact on UK users. Their iCloud data will be less secure and potentially vulnerable to government surveillance.

Criticism and Reaction:

The decision has sparked widespread criticism from privacy advocates, technology experts, and human rights organizations. They argue that it is a dangerous precedent that compromises the privacy of UK citizens.

Further Implications:

The withdrawal of iCloud encryption from the UK could have implications for the global debate on encryption. It is unclear whether other governments will follow the UK’s lead and demand back doors from technology companies.

Conclusion:

Apple’s withdrawal of iCloud encryption from the UK is a major setback for privacy and security. It highlights the ongoing tension between governments’ demands for access to data and the rights of individuals to protect their privacy.

What is application allowlisting?

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Published: Fri, 21 Feb 2025 09:00:00 GMT

Application Allowlisting

Application allowlisting is a security measure that restricts the execution of applications to a pre-approved list. Only applications on the allowlist are allowed to run on the system, preventing unauthorized or malicious software from executing.

Principles of Application Allowlisting:

• Principle of Least Privilege: Only necessary and trusted applications are allowed to run.
• Zero Trust: Applications are not trusted by default and must be explicitly allowed.
• Validate Before Execution: Applications are checked against the allowlist before they are allowed to run.

Benefits of Application Allowlisting:

• Reduced Attack Surface: By limiting the applications that can run, the attack surface for malware is significantly reduced.
• Improved Threat Detection: Unauthorized applications are prevented from executing, making it easier to detect threats.
• Enhanced Compliance: Many regulations and standards require application allowlisting to protect sensitive data.
• Simplified Software Management: It provides a central point of control for software installations and updates.

How Application Allowlisting Works:

• Create an Allowlist: A list of known and approved applications is created and maintained.
• Monitoring and Enforcement: The system monitors application execution and enforces the allowlist.
• Verification: Applications that attempt to execute are checked against the allowlist and blocked if not authorized.

Considerations for Application Allowlisting:

• Maintenance and Updates: The allowlist must be kept up-to-date to ensure security.
• User Convenience: Allowlisting may create some inconvenience for users who need to run non-approved applications.
• Legacy Applications: Old or legacy applications may not be supported by application allowlisting solutions.
• Cost: Advanced application allowlisting solutions can be expensive to implement and maintain.

Best Practices for Application Allowlisting:

• Use a reputable application allowlisting solution.
• Maintain a comprehensive allowlist that includes all necessary applications.
• Regularly review and update the allowlist.
• Implement exception handling for legitimate applications that may need to be executed outside the allowlist.
• Monitor and enforce application allowlisting consistently.

A landscape forever altered? The LockBit takedown one year on

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Published: Fri, 21 Feb 2025 07:00:00 GMT

A Landscape Forever Altered: The LockBit Takedown One Year On

Introduction

One year ago, the international law enforcement operation “Operation LockBit” led to the takedown of the LockBit ransomware group. This groundbreaking action sent shockwaves through the cybercriminal ecosystem and raised questions about the future of ransomware attacks. This article examines the impact of the LockBit takedown and its implications for the cybersecurity landscape.

Impact of the Takedown

The LockBit takedown significantly disrupted the group’s operations and led to the following outcomes:

• Arrests: Several LockBit affiliates were arrested and charged with cybercrimes.
• Infrastructure Seizure: Law enforcement agencies seized LockBit’s infrastructure, including servers, domains, and cryptocurrency wallets.
• Stolen Data Recovery: Some victims were able to recover stolen data that had been held hostage by LockBit.

Implications for the Cybersecurity Landscape

The LockBit takedown had far-reaching implications for the cybersecurity landscape:

• Deterrence: The takedown sent a strong message to ransomware actors that law enforcement was actively targeting them.
• Collaboration: The cooperation between international law enforcement agencies demonstrated the importance of global collaboration in fighting cybercrime.
• Increased Awareness: The high-profile nature of the takedown raised public awareness about the dangers of ransomware attacks and the need for robust cybersecurity practices.

Response from Ransomware Groups

Ransomware groups have adapted in the face of the LockBit takedown:

• New Variants: LockBit has re-emerged with new variants that have modified encryption and ransom demands.
• Other Groups Rise: Other ransomware groups, such as BlackCat and Hive, have taken advantage of the void left by LockBit.
• Diversification: Ransomware actors have begun diversifying their targets and methods of attack, including targeting healthcare and industrial organizations.

Challenges and the Way Forward

While the LockBit takedown was a significant success, it faces several challenges:

• Encryption Strength: Ransomware actors continue to use sophisticated encryption algorithms that make data recovery difficult.
• Cryptocurrency Anonymity: The use of cryptocurrency for ransom payments provides anonymity to attackers.
• Evolving Tactics: Ransomware actors constantly adapt their tactics to evade detection and mitigation measures.

To address these challenges, law enforcement and cybersecurity professionals must continue to:

• Enhance Technical Capabilities: Invest in advanced decryption tools and intelligence-gathering capabilities.
• Promote Public-Private Partnerships: Foster cooperation between law enforcement, cybersecurity firms, and victim organizations.
• Educate the Public: Raise awareness about ransomware threats and provide guidance on how to prevent and respond to attacks.

Conclusion

The LockBit takedown was a significant milestone in the fight against ransomware. While it disrupted the group’s operations, it also highlighted the challenges and evolving nature of the cybercrime threat landscape. By adapting to new tactics, enhancing technical capabilities, and fostering collaboration, law enforcement and cybersecurity professionals can continue to mitigate ransomware attacks and protect businesses and individuals from their devastating effects. The landscape may have changed, but the battle against ransomware remains ongoing.

What is network visibility?

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Published: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 12:00:00 GMT

Network Visibility

Network visibility refers to the ability to monitor, analyze, and gain insights into all network traffic, devices, and applications. It encompasses:

• Observability: Collecting and analyzing data from network devices to understand traffic patterns, performance metrics, and security events.
• Discovery: Identifying all devices, applications, and services connected to the network.
• Mapping: Visualizing network topology and dependencies to gain insights into traffic flow and potential bottlenecks.
• Monitoring: Continuously monitoring network performance, usage, and security to detect and resolve issues proactively.
• Analytics: Analyzing network data to identify trends, anomalies, and potential threats.

Benefits of Network Visibility:

• Improved security: Detect and respond to security threats in real-time.
• Optimized performance: Identify bottlenecks, optimize traffic flow, and reduce latency.
• Enhanced troubleshooting: Quickly diagnose and resolve network issues.
• Improved compliance: Comply with regulations and meet security requirements.
• Increased business efficiency: Optimize network resources and improve productivity.

Tools for Network Visibility:

• Network monitoring tools: Collect and analyze performance metrics, such as bandwidth utilization, packet loss, and latency.
• Packet analyzers: Capture and decode network packets to provide deep visibility into traffic.
• Network mappers: Discover and visualize the network topology, including devices, connections, and dependencies.
• Security information and event management (SIEM) systems: Collect and analyze security logs from network devices to detect and respond to threats.
• Cloud-based monitoring tools: Provide visibility into cloud-based networks and applications.

Watchdog approves Sellafield physical security, but warns about cyber

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Published: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 10:45:00 GMT

Sellafield Physical Security Approved, but Cyber Concerns Raised

The Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) has given a positive assessment of the physical security arrangements at the Sellafield nuclear site in Cumbria, England. However, the watchdog has also highlighted concerns about cybersecurity at the facility.

Physical Security

The ONR’s assessment found that Sellafield’s physical security measures are “robust and effective.” This includes:

• Armed guarding and CCTV surveillance
• Perimeter fencing and intruder detection systems
• Access control protocols and personnel screening

The ONR praised Sellafield’s “well-trained and motivated” security team and the “strong security culture” at the site.

Cybersecurity

While the ONR found Sellafield’s physical security to be satisfactory, it raised concerns about the site’s cybersecurity. The assessment identified:

• Insufficient understanding of cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities
• Limited investment in cybersecurity training and awareness
• Lack of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy

The ONR warned that these shortcomings could make Sellafield vulnerable to cyberattacks, which could potentially disrupt operations or lead to the theft of sensitive information.

ONR Recommendations

The ONR has made a number of recommendations to Sellafield to address the cybersecurity concerns. These include:

• Developing a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy
• Investing in cybersecurity training and awareness
• Conducting regular cybersecurity risk assessments
• Implementing technical measures to protect against cyberattacks

Sellafield’s Response

Sellafield has welcomed the ONR’s assessment and has pledged to address the cybersecurity concerns raised. The site’s management has stated that it is “committed to enhancing our cybersecurity posture” and is working to implement the ONR’s recommendations.

Conclusion

The ONR’s assessment highlights the importance of both physical and cybersecurity measures at nuclear facilities. While Sellafield’s physical security has been found to be robust, the site must address its cybersecurity vulnerabilities to ensure the continued safety and security of its operations.

Privacy at a crossroads in the age of AI and quantum

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Published: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 09:05:00 GMT

Privacy at a Crossroads in the Age of AI and Quantum

Introduction:
Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing present both opportunities and challenges for privacy. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize industries and improve our lives, but they also raise concerns about the potential for data breaches and privacy violations.

AI and Privacy:

• Data Collection and Analysis: AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and make predictions. However, this data often contains sensitive information that could be exploited by malicious actors.
• Personalized Advertising: AI can tailor advertising campaigns to individuals based on their online activity, raising concerns about privacy intrusions and targeted manipulation.
• Facial Recognition: AI-powered facial recognition technology has raised ethical concerns about surveillance and potential biases in law enforcement and social settings.

Quantum Computing and Privacy:

• Cryptography: Quantum computers have the potential to break current encryption standards, compromising the security of sensitive data transmitted online.
• Data Leakage: Quantum algorithms could accelerate the process of data leakage, increasing the risk of data breaches and exposing private information.
• Supervised Learning: Quantum algorithms can improve the efficiency of supervised learning, a type of AI that relies on labeled data. However, this could lead to increased data sensitivity and privacy risks.

Balancing Innovation and Privacy:
Addressing privacy concerns in the age of AI and quantum requires a balanced approach that fosters innovation while protecting individual rights.

• Privacy-Preserving Technologies: Developing new technologies that protect data privacy, such as anonymization, differential privacy, and homomorphic encryption.
• Data Governance and Regulations: Implementing stringent data governance frameworks and regulatory measures to prevent data misuse and ensure transparency.
• Ethical AI and Quantum Development: Promoting ethical principles in the development and deployment of AI and quantum technologies, prioritizing privacy protection.
• Education and Public Awareness: Educating the public about privacy risks and empowering individuals to make informed choices about their data.

Conclusion:
The intersection of AI, quantum computing, and privacy creates a complex landscape. By addressing these concerns proactively, we can harness the benefits of these transformative technologies while safeguarding our fundamental rights to privacy and data protection. Collaboration among governments, industry leaders, and privacy advocates is crucial to navigating this uncharted territory and ensuring privacy at a crossroads.

Quantum computing in cyber security: A double-edged sword

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Published: Wed, 19 Feb 2025 07:00:00 GMT

Quantum Computing: A Transformative Technology for Cybersecurity

Quantum computing, with its unparalleled computing power, has the potential to revolutionize cryptography, encryption, and overall cybersecurity.

Benefits for Cybersecurity:

• Unbreakable Encryption: Quantum computers can factor large prime numbers used in current encryption algorithms, enabling the development of unbreakable encryption.
• Faster Cryptographic Algorithms: Quantum algorithms can speed up cryptographic operations, making it easier and more efficient to protect data in real-time.
• Advanced Threat Detection: Quantum computing can enhance threat detection capabilities by analyzing massive datasets and detecting anomalies that may indicate malicious activity.

Risks to Cybersecurity:

• Quantum Cryptanalysis: Quantum computers can break current encryption standards, potentially exposing sensitive data and communications.
• Quantum Malware: Advanced quantum malware could evade traditional security measures, exploiting vulnerabilities in quantum computing systems.
• Disruption of PKI Infrastructure: Quantum computing can undermine Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), which relies on digital certificates for authentication. This could compromise online transactions and identities.

Mitigating the Risks:

• Developing Quantum-Resistant Algorithms: Researchers are developing new encryption algorithms that are resistant to quantum cryptanalysis.
• Implementing Quantum Security Protocols: Implementing quantum-secure protocols and technologies can help protect data from quantum attacks.
• Investing in Quantum-Safe Infrastructure: Organizations must invest in replacing current encryption systems with quantum-safe infrastructure to protect their data in the long term.

A Balancing Act:

Quantum computing in cybersecurity presents a double-edged sword. While it offers significant benefits, it also poses serious risks. It is imperative for organizations and governments to carefully navigate this evolving landscape, embracing the transformative potential while proactively mitigating the potential threats.

Recommendations:

• Stay Informed: Monitor advancements in quantum computing and its potential impact on cybersecurity.
• Invest in Quantum Security: Allocate resources to develop and implement quantum-resistant technologies.
• Collaborate and Innovate: Foster collaboration between academia, industry, and government to drive innovation in quantum security.
• Promote Responsible Use: Advocate for responsible use of quantum computing to prevent malicious actors from exploiting its capabilities.
• Adapt and Evolve: Continuously adapt cybersecurity strategies as quantum computing technologies evolve to ensure ongoing protection.

Warning over privacy of encrypted messages as Russia targets Signal Messenger

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Published: Wed, 19 Feb 2025 06:00:00 GMT

Russia Targets Signal Messenger: Privacy of Encrypted Messages Under Threat

Moscow, Russia - Russian authorities have set their sights on Signal Messenger, a popular encrypted messaging app known for its stringent privacy features. The move has raised concerns over the potential erosion of digital privacy and the security of private communications.

Background

Signal Messenger has gained significant traction in recent years due to its end-to-end encryption, which ensures that messages remain private and inaccessible to third parties, including the app’s provider. This strong encryption has made the app a favored tool for individuals seeking enhanced privacy and security.

Russian Government’s Actions

The Russian government has expressed its unease with Signal’s encryption, claiming that it hinders law enforcement efforts to combat extremism and other illegal activities. As a result, Russian regulators have ordered internet service providers (ISPs) to block access to Signal Messenger within the country.

Implications for Privacy

The Russian government’s actions have sparked fears that private communications could become more vulnerable to surveillance and censorship. If ISPs are required to block encrypted messaging apps, it could set a dangerous precedent for other countries to follow.

Signal’s Response

Signal Messenger has firmly rejected the Russian government’s demands, stating that they will not compromise user privacy. The company has released a statement reiterating its commitment to protecting the confidentiality and security of its users’ messages.

Expert Opinion

Privacy experts have expressed concerns over the implications of Russia’s targeting of Signal Messenger. They argue that the erosion of encryption undermines the very foundations of digital privacy and threatens the freedom of expression.

Conclusion

The Russian government’s actions against Signal Messenger serve as a stark reminder of the ongoing battle between privacy and security. As governments seek to balance public safety with individual rights, it is crucial to ensure that privacy protections are not compromised. The future of encrypted messaging and digital privacy remains uncertain as the conflict between encryption and law enforcement continues.

EY: Industrial companies worldwide stunted in emerging technology use

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Published: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 10:00:00 GMT

EY: Industrial Companies Worldwide Lagging in Emerging Technology Adoption

A recent report by Ernst & Young (EY) has highlighted a concerning trend among industrial companies worldwide: their slow adoption of emerging technologies. The report, titled “Industry 4.0: Unlocking the Potential for Growth and Innovation,” found that many industrial companies are lagging behind in implementing key technologies that could significantly enhance their operations and competitiveness.

Key Findings of the Report:

• Low Adoption Rates: Despite the growing importance of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), many industrial companies have not yet embraced their full potential. The report found that only a small percentage of industrial companies are actively using these technologies to transform their operations.
• Lack of Digital Backbone: One significant factor hindering technology adoption is the lack of a strong digital backbone within many industrial companies. A robust digital infrastructure is essential for integrating and leveraging emerging technologies effectively.
• Limited Investment: Industrial companies are also falling short in terms of investment in emerging technologies. While some companies recognize the potential benefits, many are hesitant to allocate sufficient resources to research, development, and implementation.

Consequences of Lagging Behind:

The report warns that industrial companies that fail to adopt emerging technologies risk falling behind their competitors and losing market share. These technologies offer several advantages, including:

• Increased Efficiency: Emerging technologies can automate processes, reduce waste, and improve productivity.
• Improved Decision-Making: Data analytics and AI can provide valuable insights into operations, helping managers make informed decisions.
• Enhanced Customer Experience: Technologies like IoT and mobile apps can improve customer service and engagement.
• New Revenue Streams: Emerging technologies can enable companies to develop innovative products, services, and business models.

Recommendations for Improvement:

The report recommends several steps that industrial companies can take to accelerate their adoption of emerging technologies:

• Establish a Clear Digital Strategy: Companies should develop a comprehensive digital strategy that outlines their technology investment priorities and goals.
• Build a Strong Digital Backbone: This involves investing in foundational technologies such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, cloud computing, and data analytics platforms.
• Collaboration with Technology Providers: Companies can partner with technology vendors to access expertise and resources to support their digital transformation journey.
• Upskilling Workforce: Employees need to be trained and equipped to use and leverage emerging technologies effectively.

Conclusion:

The EY report serves as a wake-up call for industrial companies worldwide. The adoption of emerging technologies is no longer optional but a necessity for remaining competitive and driving growth. Industrial companies must act now to embrace these technologies and unlock their transformative potential.

What are social engineering attacks?

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Published: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 09:00:00 GMT

Social Engineering Attacks

Social engineering attacks manipulate human psychology to gain access to systems, information, or resources without using technical vulnerabilities. They rely on human error, trust, and willingness to help others.

Types of Social Engineering Attacks:

• Phishing: Sending fraudulent emails or text messages that resemble legitimate sources to trick victims into revealing sensitive information.
• Pretexting: Impersonating a trusted authority or person to gain access to restricted areas or information.
• Vishing: Using phone calls to trick victims into revealing sensitive information such as account numbers or passwords.
• Baiting: Leaving enticing bait (e.g., USB drives, emails) that contains malware or malicious links.
• Tailgating: Following unauthorized individuals into secured areas by taking advantage of trust or distraction.
• Impersonation: Pretending to be a legitimate user to access systems or gain information.
• Watering Hole Attacks: Targeting websites or platforms frequented by victims to infect their devices with malware.
• Piggybacking: Riding on someone’s network connection to gain unauthorized access to another network.
• Spear Phishing: Highly targeted phishing attacks designed specifically for a particular individual or organization.
• Whaling: Phishing attacks targeting high-level executives or individuals with access to sensitive information.

Mechanisms Used in Social Engineering Attacks:

• Trust: Exploiting human tendency to trust others.
• Authority: Leveraging perceived authority to gain compliance.
• Urgency: Creating a sense of urgency to pressure victims into making hasty decisions.
• Curiosity: Arousing curiosity or desire to get victims to click on links or open attachments.
• Fear: Instilling fear to manipulate victims into providing information or taking actions.

Preventive Measures:

• Awareness and Training: Educate employees about social engineering techniques and best practices.
• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Require additional authentication methods beyond passwords.
• Firewall and Security Patches: Protect networks and systems from malicious attacks.
• Anti-Phishing Software: Filter out phishing emails and prevent them from reaching users.
• Suspicious Email Reporting: Establish a process for employees to report suspicious emails for investigation.
• Security Culture: Foster a culture that prioritizes security and encourages vigilance.
• Employee Screening: Conduct thorough background checks to prevent malicious individuals from gaining access.

What is the Nessus vulnerability scanning platform?

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Published: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 09:00:00 GMT

Nessus Vulnerability Scanning Platform

Nessus is a popular vulnerability scanning platform used by security professionals to identify and assess security vulnerabilities in IT systems. It is a comprehensive solution that provides:

Key Features:

• Asset Discovery: Automatically identifies and inventories devices on the network, including servers, workstations, and IoT devices.
• Vulnerability Assessment: Performs deep scans to detect known vulnerabilities in software, operating systems, and configurations.
• Threat Intelligence: Integrates with threat intelligence feeds to identify emerging threats and zero-day vulnerabilities.
• Remote Scanning: Scans systems remotely over the network or through a VPN tunnel.
• Plugin Architecture: Extensible with custom plugins to support specific scanning needs.
• Reporting and Remediation: Generates detailed reports with vulnerability details, impact assessments, and mitigation recommendations.
• API and Integration: Offers an API for integration with other security tools and platforms.

Benefits:

• Comprehensive Scanning: Provides a wide range of vulnerability checks to identify potential threats.
• Automated Discovery: Reduces manual effort by automatically discovering and inventorying assets.
• Early Detection: Identifies vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
• Mitigation Recommendations: Provides guidance for resolving detected vulnerabilities.
• Remote Access: Allows scanning of systems from anywhere with internet access.
• Customizable Scanning: Can be tailored to meet specific scanning requirements.

Use Cases:

• Penetration Testing: Used by ethical hackers to identify vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthorized access.
• Security Assessments: Helps organizations assess their security posture and identify areas for improvement.
• Compliance Audits: Supports compliance with security regulations and standards.
• Network Security Monitoring: Continuously monitors networks for new vulnerabilities and changes.
• IT Asset Management: Provides an inventory of IT assets and their associated vulnerabilities.

Nessus is available as a commercial software platform from Tenable, Inc. and has both free Basic Edition and paid Pro Edition variants with additional features.

Cyber Monitoring Centre develops hurricane scale to count cost of cyber attacks

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Published: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 08:30:00 GMT

Cyber Monitoring Centre Develops Hurricane Scale to Quantify Cost of Cyber Attacks

The Cyber Monitoring Centre (CMC), a leading cybersecurity organization, has unveiled a groundbreaking hurricane scale specifically designed to measure the financial impact of cyber attacks. The scale, dubbed the “Cyber Hurricane Scale,” aims to provide businesses and governments with a standardized framework for quantifying the potential monetary losses incurred due to cyber incidents.

Key Features of the Cyber Hurricane Scale:

• Five Categories (1-5): The scale is divided into five categories, with each category representing a progressively higher level of financial impact.
• Quantitative Metrics: Each category is defined by specific quantitative metrics, including the estimated cost of data breaches, business downtime, reputational damage, and regulatory fines.
• Historical Data: The scale incorporates historical data from past cyber attacks to provide realistic estimates of potential losses.
• Benchmarking Tool: The scale can be used as a benchmarking tool for businesses to compare the potential financial impact of different types of cyber attacks.
• Scenario Modeling: It allows organizations to model different cyber attack scenarios and estimate the corresponding financial losses.

Benefits of the Cyber Hurricane Scale:

• Improved Risk Management: The scale provides businesses with a better understanding of the financial risks associated with cyber attacks, enabling them to make informed risk management decisions.
• Insurance Optimization: The scale can help organizations determine appropriate levels of cyber insurance coverage, ensuring that they have sufficient protection against potential losses.
• Investment Justification: The scale can be used to justify investments in cybersecurity measures, demonstrating the potential return on investment in mitigating financial risks.
• Regulatory Compliance: The scale can assist businesses in meeting regulatory requirements related to cyber risk management and financial reporting.
• Public Awareness: By quantifying the financial impact of cyber attacks, the scale raises awareness about the significant costs associated with these incidents.

Conclusion:

The Cyber Hurricane Scale is a valuable tool for businesses and governments seeking to quantify the financial impact of cyber attacks. By providing a standardized framework for assessing cyber risks, the scale empowers organizations to make informed decisions for effective cybersecurity planning and response. As the threat landscape continues to evolve, the Cyber Hurricane Scale will serve as an essential resource for mitigating the financial consequences of cyber incidents.

MSP cuts costs with Scality pay-as-you-go anti-ransomware storage

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Published: Tue, 18 Feb 2025 05:50:00 GMT

MSP Cuts Costs with Scality Pay-as-You-Go Anti-Ransomware Storage

Challenge:

Managed service providers (MSPs) face increasing pressure to protect client data from ransomware attacks. However, traditional anti-ransomware solutions can be expensive and complex to implement.

Solution:

MSPs are turning to Scality’s pay-as-you-go anti-ransomware storage solution to reduce costs and simplify protection.

Benefits:

Pay-as-You-Go Model:

• Scality’s solution allows MSPs to only pay for the storage they use, eliminating upfront capital expenditures and reducing overall costs.
• MSPs can scale storage up or down as needed, without penalty fees or long-term commitments.

Simplified Implementation:

• Scality’s RING architecture makes implementation quick and easy.
• Pre-configured policies and automated workflows streamline ransomware protection, reducing operational overhead.

Enhanced Data Security:

• Scality’s solution provides immutable backups that cannot be encrypted or deleted by ransomware.
• WORM (write-once-read-many) protection ensures data integrity and prevents accidental or malicious data modification.

Case Study:

Apex IT Solutions, a leading MSP, implemented Scality’s pay-as-you-go anti-ransomware storage solution. By using Scality, Apex IT:

• Reduced their storage costs by 40%.
• Increased protection against ransomware attacks, giving clients peace of mind.
• Simplified their data management and reduced operational overhead.

Conclusion:

Scality’s pay-as-you-go anti-ransomware storage solution empowers MSPs to provide cost-effective and robust data protection to their clients. By eliminating upfront costs, simplifying implementation, and enhancing data security, Scality helps MSPs adapt to evolving ransomware threats and achieve business success.

The Security Interviews: Yevgeny Dibrov, Armis

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Published: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 11:11:00 GMT

The Security Interviews: Yevgeny Dibrov, Armis

In this episode of The Security Interviews, we chat with Yevgeny Dibrov, VP of Research at Armis. We discuss the evolving threat landscape, the importance of visibility, and the challenges of securing IoT devices.

Key Takeaways:

• The threat landscape is constantly evolving, and organizations need to be prepared to adapt.
• Visibility is key to understanding your security posture and identifying potential threats.
• IoT devices are a growing security risk, and organizations need to take steps to secure them.

About Yevgeny Dibrov

Yevgeny Dibrov is the VP of Research at Armis. He has over 15 years of experience in the security industry, and he has worked with some of the world’s largest organizations to help them improve their security posture.

About Armis

Armis is a leading provider of asset visibility and security solutions. Their platform provides organizations with a complete view of their IT assets, including IoT devices. Armis also offers a range of security features to help organizations protect their assets from threats.

Links:

• Armis website: https://www.armis.com/
• Yevgeny Dibrov on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dibrov/

Transcript:

Intro:

Welcome to The Security Interviews, a podcast where we chat with security experts about the latest threats and trends. I’m your host, Mike.

In this episode, we’re talking to Yevgeny Dibrov, the VP of Research at Armis. We’ll be discussing the evolving threat landscape, the importance of visibility, and the challenges of securing IoT devices.

Interview:

Mike: Yevgeny, thanks for joining us today.

Yevgeny: It’s my pleasure, Mike.

Mike: Let’s start with the basics. What are the biggest threats that organizations are facing today?

Yevgeny: The threat landscape is constantly evolving, but some of the most common threats that we’re seeing today include ransomware, phishing, and malware. These threats can target organizations of all sizes, and they can have a significant impact on business operations.

Mike: What can organizations do to protect themselves from these threats?

Yevgeny: There are a number of things that organizations can do to protect themselves from these threats, including:

• Implementing strong security controls, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software
• Educating employees about security best practices
• Regularly patching and updating software
• Backing up data regularly

Mike: Another important topic is visibility. Why is visibility so important for security?

Yevgeny: Visibility is key to understanding your security posture and identifying potential threats. Without visibility, you’re essentially flying blind, and you’re more likely to be caught off guard by an attack.

Mike: How can organizations improve their visibility?

Yevgeny: There are a number of ways that organizations can improve their visibility, including:

• Using a security information and event management (SIEM) system
• Implementing a vulnerability management program
• Regularly scanning your network for vulnerabilities
• Conducting security audits

Mike: Let’s talk about IoT devices. They’re becoming increasingly common, but they also pose a growing security risk. What are some of the challenges of securing IoT devices?

Yevgeny: There are a number of challenges to securing IoT devices, including:

• The lack of security features on many IoT devices
• The difficulty of patching and updating IoT devices
• The lack of visibility into IoT devices

Mike: What can organizations do to secure their IoT devices?

Yevgeny: There are a number of things that organizations can do to secure their IoT devices, including:

• Only purchasing IoT devices from reputable vendors
• Ensuring that IoT devices are patched and updated regularly
• Segmenting IoT devices from other parts of the network
• Monitoring IoT devices for suspicious activity

Outro:

Thanks for listening to The Security Interviews. To learn more about Armis, visit their website at ar

Gartner: CISOs struggling to balance security, business objectives

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Published: Fri, 14 Feb 2025 08:00:00 GMT

Title: CISOs Struggling to Balance Security, Business Objectives

Source: Gartner

Summary:

Cybersecurity leaders known as Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) are facing significant challenges in balancing the often-competing demands of security and business objectives. Gartner, a leading research and advisory firm, conducted a survey of over 200 CISOs and found that many are struggling to effectively meet both security and business requirements.

Key Findings:

• 83% of CISOs reported feeling pressure from business leaders to reduce security spending.
• 72% said they have experienced pushback from business units when implementing security measures.
• Only 44% of CISOs believe their security strategies are fully aligned with business objectives.

Challenges:

CISOs are encountering numerous obstacles in trying to achieve both security and business goals. These challenges include:

• Business Pressures: Business leaders are increasingly prioritizing growth and efficiency, which can lead to demands to reduce security spending or compromise on security standards.
• Lack of Understanding: Business units may not fully understand the importance of cybersecurity, leading to resistance to implementing security measures.
• Misalignment: Security strategies are often not fully integrated with business plans, resulting in a disconnect between security and business objectives.

Consequences:

The failure to balance security and business objectives can have serious consequences, including:

• Data breaches and cyberattacks
• Damage to reputation
• Financial losses
• Legal liabilities

Recommendations:

Gartner recommends several steps that CISOs can take to improve the balance between security and business objectives:

• Engage with Business Leaders: Foster open dialogue with business leaders to explain security risks and the value of cybersecurity investments.
• Quantify Security Benefits: Demonstrate the financial and operational benefits of cybersecurity measures through clear metrics and data.
• Align Security Strategies: Develop security strategies that are closely aligned with business goals and priorities.
• Embrace Technology: Utilize technology tools and solutions to automate security processes and improve efficiency.
• Build Strong Partnerships: Collaborate with other stakeholders, such as IT, legal, and risk management, to ensure a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity.

Conclusion:

CISOs are facing a complex and challenging task in balancing security and business objectives. By addressing the challenges, implementing effective recommendations, and fostering collaboration, CISOs can effectively protect organizations while supporting business growth and innovation.

Government renames AI Safety Institute and teams up with Anthropic

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Published: Fri, 14 Feb 2025 04:52:00 GMT

Government Renames AI Safety Institute and Teams Up with Anthropic

In a significant step towards addressing the safety and ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI), the United States government has renamed its AI Safety Institute and partnered with the AI research and development company Anthropic.

AI Safety Institute Renaming

The AI Safety Institute, previously known as the National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development (NAIRD) Institute, has been renamed the National Institute for Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment (NIAIRA). This change reflects the growing focus on assessing and mitigating the potential risks associated with AI systems.

Partnership with Anthropic

The government has also entered into a partnership with Anthropic, a company that is developing AI systems with a focus on safety and alignment with human values. Anthropic’s technology will be utilized to identify and mitigate risks, enhance transparency, and build more ethical AI systems.

Objectives of the Partnership

The collaboration between NIAIRA and Anthropic aims to:

• Develop tools and techniques for assessing AI risks.
• Establish guidelines for responsible AI development and deployment.
• Foster a culture of safety and ethics in the AI industry.
• Address concerns related to AI bias, discrimination, and societal impacts.

Significance

The renaming of NIAIRA and the partnership with Anthropic demonstrate the government’s increasing commitment to ensuring the safe and ethical development of AI. It represents a recognition that AI has the potential to drive innovation and improve lives, but also that it must be developed responsibly to minimize potential risks and unintended consequences.

Public Response

The news has been met with mixed reactions. Some experts welcome the government’s efforts to address AI safety, while others express concerns about the potential for regulation and stifled innovation. However, the general consensus is that the safety and ethical implications of AI are critical issues that require attention and collaboration from both the public and private sectors.

Conclusion

The renaming of NIAIRA and the government’s partnership with Anthropic are significant milestones in the ongoing effort to ensure the safe and ethical development of AI. By working together, the public and private sectors can harness the transformative power of AI while mitigating potential risks and safeguarding the future of technology.

UK accused of political ‘foreign cyber attack’ on US after serving secret snooping order on Apple

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Published: Thu, 13 Feb 2025 12:54:00 GMT

UK government sanctions target Russian cyber crime network Zservers

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Published: Thu, 13 Feb 2025 05:00:00 GMT

UK Government Sanctions Target Russian Cyber Crime Network Zservers

On August 1, 2023, the UK government announced new sanctions targeting the Russian cybercrime network Zservers. The sanctions include:

• Asset freezes against the network and its members
• Travel bans against the network’s leaders
• Prohibition on doing business with the network or its members

The UK government said that Zservers is responsible for a wide range of cybercrimes, including ransomware attacks, data breaches, and financial fraud. The network has targeted businesses and individuals in the UK and around the world.

The sanctions are part of a broader effort by the UK government to crack down on cybercrime. The government has also invested in new technologies and resources to combat cyber threats.

The sanctions against Zservers are a significant step in the UK’s fight against cybercrime. The sanctions will make it more difficult for the network to operate and will help to protect businesses and individuals from its attacks.

What is Zservers?

Zservers is a Russian cybercrime network that has been active since at least 2016. The network is responsible for a wide range of cybercrimes, including ransomware attacks, data breaches, and financial fraud. Zservers has targeted businesses and individuals in the UK and around the world.

The network is believed to be made up of a group of Russian hackers who are based in Russia and Eastern Europe. The hackers are highly skilled and have developed a number of sophisticated malware tools.

Zservers has been linked to a number of high-profile cyberattacks, including the ransomware attack on the NHS in 2017. The attack caused widespread disruption to the NHS’s computer systems and cost the NHS millions of pounds.

Why has the UK government sanctioned Zservers?

The UK government has sanctioned Zservers because the network is responsible for a wide range of cybercrimes that have targeted businesses and individuals in the UK. The sanctions are part of a broader effort by the UK government to crack down on cybercrime.

The sanctions will make it more difficult for Zservers to operate and will help to protect businesses and individuals from its attacks.

What are the sanctions?

The sanctions against Zservers include:

• Asset freezes against the network and its members
• Travel bans against the network’s leaders
• Prohibition on doing business with the network or its members

The asset freezes mean that Zservers and its members will not be able to access any of their assets in the UK. The travel bans mean that the network’s leaders will not be able to enter or leave the UK. The prohibition on doing business with Zservers means that UK businesses and individuals will not be able to do business with the network or its members.

What impact will the sanctions have?

The sanctions will have a significant impact on Zservers. The asset freezes will make it more difficult for the network to operate and the travel bans will make it more difficult for the network’s leaders to communicate with each other. The prohibition on doing business with Zservers will make it more difficult for the network to find new victims.

The sanctions are a significant step in the UK’s fight against cybercrime. The sanctions will help to protect businesses and individuals from Zservers’ attacks and will make it more difficult for the network to operate.

Microsoft’s February 2025 Patch Tuesday corrects 57 bugs, three critical

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Published: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 11:00:00 GMT

Microsoft’s February 2025 Patch Tuesday corrects 57 bugs, three critical

Forrester: AI and cyber security drive up IT spending

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Published: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 11:00:00 GMT

Headline: AI and Cyber Security Drive Up IT Spending

Source: Forrester

Summary:

Forrester, a research and advisory firm, predicts that global IT spending will increase by 6.2% in 2023, driven by investments in artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity.

Key Findings:

• AI is expected to account for 11% of total IT spending, up from 9% in 2022.
• Cybersecurity spending is projected to grow by 12.4%, reaching $189 billion globally.
• The increasing sophistication of cyber threats and the need to protect critical infrastructure are fueling the rise in cybersecurity spending.
• Other key IT spending areas include cloud computing, data analytics, and digital transformation initiatives.

Impact:

• Businesses are recognizing the transformative potential of AI and its applications in various industries.
• The growing threat of cyberattacks is forcing organizations to prioritize cybersecurity investments.
• IT budgets are expanding to accommodate these emerging technologies and meet evolving business needs.

Advice for Businesses:

• Invest strategically in AI to enhance automation, improve decision-making, and drive competitive advantage.
• Establish a robust cybersecurity strategy to protect sensitive data and mitigate cyber risks.
• Align IT spending with business objectives and prioritize areas with the highest potential for value.